筆洗，是文房四寶筆、墨、紙、硯之外的一種文房用具，是用來盛水洗筆的器皿，以形制乖巧、種類繁多、雅致精美而廣受青睞，傳世的筆洗中，有很多是藝術珍品。各種筆洗不但造型豐富多彩，情趣盎然，而且工藝精湛，形象逼真，作為文案小品，不但實用，更可以怡情養性，陶冶情操。 筆洗，是洗刷毛筆的一種器具。古用貝殼、玉石制作；宋代已有典雅的瓷筆洗問世；明代還用銅制作的小盂作筆洗，歷代多以玉、陶等制作，較為豐富多彩。
Pen washing is a kind of stationery besides the four treasures of the stationery, ink, paper and inkstone. It is a vessel used to hold washing pens. It is popular for its clever shape, various types, elegance and delicacy. Among the pen washing handed down from ancient times, many are art treasures. All kinds of pen washes are not only colorful in shape and full of interest, but also exquisite in workmanship and lifelike in image. As copy sketches, they are not only practical, but also can delight one's feelings and cultivate one's sentiment. Pen washing is an instrument for washing brush. Made of shells and jade in ancient times; Elegant porcelain pen washing has appeared in Song Dynasty. In the Ming Dynasty, small spoons made of copper were also used for pen washing. In past dynasties, jade and pottery were mostly used for washing, which was quite colorful.
【藏品名稱】：大清乾隆年制款：筆洗
"Collection Name": Qing Ganlong Year: Pen Washing
【材質】：瓷器
"Material": porcelain
【年代】：清代
[Age]: Qing Dynasty
筆洗是古代文人墨客桌子上不可缺少的物件，古代人用毛筆每次書寫之后都要清洗筆具，所用之物就稱之為筆洗。圖上的筆洗是清代之物，該筆洗整體品相完整，無明顯瑕疵，正面：孔子圖像，側面：二龍一鳳凰紋圖案，符合清代特征。
Pen washing is an indispensable object on the desk of ancient literati. Ancient people used a writing brush to wash their pens and tools after each writing. The used object is called pen washing. The pen wash on the picture is of Qing Dynasty. The whole picture of the pen wash is complete and has no obvious defects. The front face is Confucius image and the side face is Erlong-Feng Huangwen pattern, which conforms to the characteristics of Qing Dynasty.
筆、墨、紙和硯是為人們所熟悉的文房用具，除了這“四寶”之外，古代文人墨客用來“伺候”筆的用品還可細分為筆擱、筆舔、筆洗等，這些也一并屬于文房用品。顧名思義，筆擱是用來放置暫時不用的毛筆的，筆舔是用來理一理筆尖的，這筆洗就是用來盛水洗筆的器皿
Pen, ink, paper and inkstone are familiar stationery. In addition to these "four treasures", the stationery used by ancient literati to "serve" pens can also be subdivided into pen storage, pen licking, pen washing, etc. These also belong to stationery. As the name implies, the pen holder is used to place brushes that are not used for the time being, the pen licking is used to trim the nib, and the washing is used to hold utensils for washing pens.
筆洗雖然是件洗筆用的東西，也被賦予了極其豐富的藝術性。筆洗的材質以陶瓷最為常見，陶瓷的可塑性非常強，使得筆洗的外形有了無限的創作空間，像葵花洗、罄口圓肚洗、四卷荷葉洗、卷口簾段洗、方池洗等。
Although pen washing is a thing used for washing pens, it is also endowed with extremely rich artistry. Ceramic is the most common material for pen washing, and its plasticity is very strong, which gives the appearance of pen washing unlimited creative space, such as sunflower washing, round belly washing, four-roll lotus leaf washing, roll curtain section washing, square pool washing, etc.
從一些古代文獻、名著上透露的信息看，古代文人在寫字、作畫時，還有沐浴、焚香、撫琴等過程。光是筆洗的樣式已經這么講究，洗筆的水也要求是泉水，為了取“清潔”之意，要用蓮蓬去了外皮來刷筆。正是這些諸多講究，才給現代人留下了豐富的文化、藝術遺產。
According to the information disclosed in some ancient documents and masterpieces, ancient scholars also took baths, burned incense and played the piano while writing and painting. The style of pen washing alone is so exquisite, and the water for washing the pen also requires spring water. In order to get the meaning of "cleaning", the lotus canopy is used to brush the pen with its outer skin removed. It is these many stresses that have left a rich cultural and artistic heritage for modern people.
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