蒼茫宇宙,浩瀚無垠,有太多的未知等待著人類去探索。長久以來,被稱作“天外來石”的隕石因極高的科研價值一直受到眾多天文學家和地質學家的熱捧。如今,隕石收藏熱席卷全球,能夠收藏隕石成了就收藏家身份地位的象征。全世界的隕石可分為石鐵隕石、石隕石和鐵隕石三種,其中石鐵隕石因其獨特的歷史價值和科研價值備受收藏新貴們的追逐。
Vast universe, vast, there are too many unknown waiting for mankind to explore. For a long time, meteorites called "alien rocks" have been highly praised by many astronomers and geologists for their high scientific research value. Today, meteorite collection is sweeping the world. Being able to collect meteorites has become a symbol of collector status. Meteorites in the world can be divided into three types: siderite meteorite, siderite meteorite and iron meteorite. Among them, siderite meteorite is chased by newly rich collectors because of its unique historical value and scientific research value.
隕石是經(jīng)過遙遠的外太空經(jīng)過漫長的飄行,又經(jīng)過急速的墜落、高溫的摩擦降臨了地球,被稱作 “天外來石”的隕石因極高的科研價值一直受到眾多天文學家和地質學家的熱捧。現(xiàn)在,隕石珍藏熱席卷全球,能夠珍藏隕石成了就珍藏家身份職位的象征,其中隕石有著豐富的歷史價值和科研價值,備受收藏家們的追逐。
Meteorites come to earth through distant outer space, long drifting, rapid falling and high temperature friction. meteorites called "alien rocks" have been highly praised by many astronomers and geologists for their high scientific research value. Now, meteorite collection craze is sweeping the world. Being able to collect meteorites has become a symbol of the status of collectors. Among them, meteorites have rich historical value and scientific research value, and have been pursued by collectors.
粗略統(tǒng)計每年約有500顆隕石撞入地球,能找到的僅20顆,因此極為稀有和昂貴。這些“天外星石”具有十分重要的研究價值,由于形態(tài)奇特且來源于宇宙,更增添了幾分神秘感,成為人們爭相收藏和觀賞之物。中國收藏隕石始于20世紀90年代初,這幾年日益紅火。由于隕石本身所具有的巨大經(jīng)濟價值,隕石購買過程的艱辛導致了隕石交易的“不愿被公開性”。上世紀90年代,隕石相對便宜,對于藏者來說,困難在于人們對隕石知之甚少,或者當普通石頭待之。最近十年,隨著隕石知識的日益普及,想收藏的不斷增多,奇貨可居,國內叫價有時甚至遠高于國際價格。世界上眾多的博物館和研究機構也對隕石充滿了極大的興趣,一直致力于對其所處星體和時代的研究,進一步促進了隕石經(jīng)濟價值的提升。
According to rough statistics, about 500 meteorites hit the earth every year, only 20 of which can be found, so it is extremely rare and expensive. These "celestial extraterrestrial rocks" have very important research value. Because of their peculiar shape and origin in the universe, they add a bit of mystery and become objects that people compete to collect and watch. The collection of meteorites in China began in the early 1990s and has become increasingly prosperous in recent years. Due to the huge economic value of meteorites themselves, the hardships of the meteorite purchase process led to the "unwillingness to be disclosed" of meteorite transactions. Meteorites were relatively cheap in the 1990s. For Tibetans, the difficulty was that people knew little about meteorites or treated them like ordinary stones. In the last ten years, with the increasing popularity of meteorite knowledge and the increasing number of meteorite collections, exotic goods can be found. Domestic prices are sometimes far higher than international prices. Many museums and research institutions in the world are also full of great interest in meteorites, and have been committed to studying the stars and times in which they live, further promoting the economic value of meteorites.
這枚隕石外表裹著一層氧化層,叫熔殼;表面分布的許多大大小小的圓坑,叫做氣印;此外還有形狀各異的溝槽,叫做熔溝,并存在十分醒目的熔流線;這些都是由于它們隕落過程中與大氣劇烈摩擦燃燒而形成的。在高倍放大鏡下觀察該石鐵隕石,有明顯的晶狀顆粒。石鐵隕石包含著大量豐富的太陽系天體形成演化的信息,對它們的實驗分析將有助于探求太陽系的奧秘。通過對隕石中各種元素的同位素含量測定,可以推算出隕石的年齡,從而研究太陽系開始形成時期的各種信息。此外石鐵隕石還能攜帶來小行星、行星、大的衛(wèi)星或彗星等這些天體的原始信息,所以十分具有科研價值。
This meteorite is covered with an oxide layer, called molten shell. Many large and small round pits distributed on the surface are called gas marks. In addition, there are grooves with different shapes, called melt grooves, and there are very striking melt flow lines. These are all due to their violent friction and combustion with the atmosphere during the falling process. The siderite meteorite was observed under a high magnification lens with obvious crystalline particles. Shitie meteorites contain abundant information on the formation and evolution of celestial bodies in the solar system, and their experimental analysis will help to explore the mysteries of the solar system. By measuring the isotopic content of various elements in meteorites, we can calculate the age of meteorites, thus studying various information of the formation of the solar system. In addition, siderite meteorites can also carry the original information of asteroids, planets, large satellites or comets and other celestial bodies, so they are of great scientific value.
隕石已經(jīng)成為國際收藏界與投資家們的保值增值的潛力股,潛力無可限量。珍稀之物一直以來都是收藏界搶手的藏品。如今,石鐵隕石蹤跡罕見,價比黃金,它憑借著不可復制性、不可再造性和獨特的魅力在收藏市場上熠熠生輝,掀起的收藏風潮越來越熾熱,藏家們對它可謂是情有獨鐘,極具收藏價值。
Meteorites have become potential stocks for international collectors and investors to preserve and increase their value, with unlimited potential. Rare and precious objects have always been in demand in the collection field. At present, the trace of siderite meteorite is rare and its price is higher than that of gold. With its non-replicability, non-reproducibility and unique charm, it shines brightly in the collection market. The collection trend is getting hotter and hotter. Tibetans have a special liking to it and have great collection value.
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