網(wǎng)上古玩商城精品推薦19年第八期 鷹洋幣
墨西哥銀圓又叫做"墨銀"或"鷹洋"，后訛為"英洋"。墨西哥的鑄幣史可以追溯到16世紀以前。由于墨西哥盛產(chǎn)白銀等有色金屬，古代印第安阿茲特加人早就掌握了把金、銀、銅等貴金屬加工成生活用品、裝飾品和祭祀器具的高超技藝。
The Mexican silver dollar is also called "the Mexican silver" or "the eagle ocean", which was later mistaken for "the English ocean". The history of Mexican coinage can be traced back to the 16th century. Because Mexico is rich in non-ferrous metals such as silver, the ancient Indian aztecs have long mastered the superb skills of processing precious metals such as gold, silver and copper into articles for daily use, ornaments and sacrificial utensils.
【藏品名稱】：鷹洋幣
[Collection Name]: Yingyang Currency
【類別】：錢幣
[Category]: Coin
但是，墨西哥一直保持著悠久的鑄幣傳統(tǒng)，這已經(jīng)成為一種藝術(shù)。對于集幣愛好者來說，收集到墨西哥的各鐘硬幣，是很珍貴的。古代印第安阿茲特加人受到部落神的啟示，在雄鷹叼著蛇，站在仙人掌上的地方建立家園。直到現(xiàn)在，墨西哥鑄造的所有硬幣上都刻著這樣的國徽圖案。當時，帶有雄鷹圖案的銀幣，由于成色極佳，流入中國后，成為市場通貨，民間稱之為"鷹洋"。
However, Mexico has always maintained a long tradition of minting coins, which has become an art. For coin collectors, the coins collected from Mexico are very precious. Inspired by the tribal gods, the ancient Indian aztecs built their homes where eagles held snakes and stood on cacti. Until now, all coins cast in Mexico are engraved with this national emblem. At that time, silver coins with eagle designs became the market currency after flowing into China due to their excellent color, which was called "eagle ocean" by the people.
"鷹洋"的傳奇故事，不僅表現(xiàn)了墨西哥的鑄幣藝術(shù)，更重要的是人類之間友好往來的一個例證。鑄幣史，其實是一個國家、民族的文化的一部分，也是人類文明的重要組成部分。
The legendary story of "Eagle Ocean" not only shows Mexico's minting art, but more importantly is an example of friendly exchanges between human beings. Mint history is actually a part of a nation's culture and an important part of human civilization.
銀元正面是一展翅雄鷹，嘴叼長蛇單腿立在仙人掌（國花）上，邊緣上方書西班牙文“REPUBLIKAMEXIKANA(墨西哥共和國)。背面中央為一頂自由軟帽。帽檐書有西班牙文“LIBERTAD(自由)”字樣。帽周圍放射長短不一的光柱，圖案象征著力量、忠誠、和平和自由。該幣輪廓完整、文字清晰，紋飾深淺適度，邊緣線條粗細均勻，間距也疏密一致，其銹色和包漿均自然。其色澤光鮮自然、紋飾深淺適度、外型美觀、品相較好，它不僅具有一定的投資及價值還是清朝時期文化的特殊歷史見證，極具收藏價值。
On the front of the silver dollar is an eagle spreading its wings, with a long snake in its mouth and standing on a cactus (national flower) on one leg. At the top of the edge is a Spanish book "REPUBLIKAMEXIKANA (Republic of Mexico)". The center of the back is a free soft cap. The brim book has the words "LIBERTAD" in Spanish. Around the cap there are beams of light of different lengths. The pattern symbolizes strength, loyalty, peace and freedom. The coin is complete in outline, clear in characters, moderate in decoration depth, uniform in edge line thickness, uniform in spacing, and natural in rust color and coating slurry. It has bright and natural color, moderate decoration depth, beautiful appearance and good appearance. It not only has certain investment and value, but also is a special historical witness of Qing Dynasty culture and has great collection value.
墨西哥鷹洋是光緒年間流通量最大外幣，作為近代銀元“十大珍”其精湛的工藝與收藏價值一直為世人驚嘆，目前存世量及其稀少。它是世界上貨幣制作最精美的代表之一，為了體現(xiàn)滿清墨西哥在貨幣領(lǐng)域的權(quán)威，其設(shè)計制造者不計成本地進行了精美絕倫的設(shè)計。其藝術(shù)水準、防偽能力迄今沒有被超越，是被國內(nèi)外集藏界公認的世界近代銀幣大珍品。
Mexico Yingyang was the largest foreign currency in circulation during Guangxu period. As the "Top Ten Treasures" of silver in modern times, its exquisite workmanship and collection value have always amazed the world. At present, it is rare in existence. It is one of the most exquisite representatives of money making in the world. In order to reflect the authority of Manchu and Qing Mexico in the field of money, its designers and manufacturers carried out exquisite designs at no cost. Its artistic level and anti-counterfeiting ability have not been surpassed so far. It is recognized by the collectors at home and abroad as one of the world's greatest treasures of modern silver coins.
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