網上古玩商城精品推薦19年第八期 斗彩瓷器
斗彩瓷器泛起在明代成化年間，相傳與成化天子的寵妃萬貴妃有關。萬貴妃，本名萬貞兒，原為慈壽皇太后身邊的侍女，厥后獲得成化天子的寵幸。萬貴妃喜歡奇珍異寶，以是景德鎮官窯專門為萬貴妃創燒出斗彩瓷器。它將釉下青花與釉上五彩相團結，不僅保持了青花幽靚典雅的特色，而且增添了五彩濃重華美的色調，相互陪襯，壯麗多彩，贏得了“彩瓷之冠”的贊譽。每一件成化斗彩瓷器都離不開釉下青花與釉上五彩，青花用于勾勒和渲染紋飾，組成畫面的主要輪廓；五彩則增添畫面的色彩，五彩的色澤多樣，鮮艷秀麗，柔潤優雅。具有較高的收藏價值！
Doucai porcelain appeared in the Chenghua period of the Ming Dynasty, which is said to be related to Wan Guifei, the emperor's favorite princess. Wan Guifei, whose real name is Wan Zhener, was a maid beside Queen Cishou and was later favored by Chenghua Emperor. Wan Guifei likes rare treasures, so Jingdezhen's official kilns specially create and burn colorful porcelain for Wan Guifei. It unites underglaze blue and white with underglaze colors, not only maintains the beautiful and elegant features of blue and white, but also adds colorful and rich colors, which complement each other and are magnificent and colorful, winning the praise of "the crown of colored porcelain". Every piece of Chenghua Doucai porcelain cannot be separated from underglaze blue-and-white and underglaze colorful. Blue-and-white is used to outline and render decorative patterns, forming the main outline of the picture. Colorful colors add color to the picture. Colorful colors are various, bright and beautiful, and soft and elegant. Has high collection value!
斗彩，是一種釉下青花和釉上彩相結合的彩瓷品種，最早出現于宣德年間，而斗彩的真正成熟卻在明代成化年間。成化釉上彩色彩絢麗鮮艷，一般會用到三四種顏料，多則達到六種以上。
Doucai is a kind of colored porcelain that combines underglaze blue-and-white and overglaze colors. It first appeared in the reign of Xuande, while the true maturity of Doucai was in the reign of Chenghua in the Ming Dynasty. Chenghua overglaze colors are gorgeous and bright, usually three or four kinds of pigments are used, and most of them reach more than six kinds.
斗彩是先以青花鈷料在素坯上勾勒出花鳥、禽獸、人物的輪廓線。施以透明釉，入窯高溫燒制以后，再在釉上填入彩料，再入窯以低溫燒制而成。斗彩瓷器大多以小件為主，例如杯，碗一類，大件比較少見。清代的斗彩以雍正為最高水準。
Doucai is to draw the outline of flowers, birds, animals and figures on the biscuit with blue and white cobalt. Apply transparent glaze, put it into kiln for high-temperature firing, then fill the glaze with color materials, and put it into kiln for low-temperature firing. Doucai porcelain is mostly made of small pieces, such as cups and bowls. Large pieces are relatively rare. Yongzheng was the highest standard of fighting in the Qing Dynasty.
斗彩瓷器在外流散的非常少，大部分收藏在臺北故宮和北京故宮，約有250多件，40多個品種，是專為宮廷御用燒制的一種精美細瓷。在型體上玲瓏雋秀，色彩上清雅富麗，施彩方法洗練多變，同時每件器物都附遒勁有力的朝代款識，為官窯之上品。當時產量即非常小，十分珍貴，如明代有關史料記載：“神宗時尚食，御前有成化雞缸杯一雙，值錢十萬，”足見其貴重。直到今天，它仍然顯示出永恒的藝術魅力。
Doucai porcelain is very rare in the world. Most of it is collected in Taipei Palace Museum and Beijing Palace Museum. There are more than 250 pieces and more than 40 varieties. It is a kind of fine porcelain specially made for royal use. It is exquisite and elegant in shape, elegant and rich in color, and varied in color application methods. At the same time, each piece of implements is attached with strong and powerful dynasty identification, which is the top product of official kilns. At that time, the output was very small and very precious. For example, according to the relevant historical records of the Ming Dynasty, "The God lived in fashionable food, and there was a pair of Chenghua Jigang cups in front of the emperor, worth 100,000 yuan." This shows its value. To this day, it still shows eternal artistic charm.
在我國歷來就有琺瑯第一，斗彩第二的說法。從客觀上說，雖然斗彩在胎土方面優于琺瑯彩，但是制瓷工藝已經經過了三百年的歷史演進，無論是制作技藝，還是彩料豐富方面琺瑯彩均高于斗彩，琺瑯彩雄踞瓷器之首也已名副其實。即便如此，斗彩依然在我國瓷器中，地位依然舉足輕重。
In our country, there has always been a saying that enamel comes first and fighting for color comes second. Objectively speaking, although fighting color is better than enamel color in terms of the soil, the porcelain making process has undergone a historical evolution of 300 years. The enamel color is better than fighting color in terms of both making skills and rich color materials, and the enamel color ranks first in porcelain and is worthy of the name. Even so, fighting colors still play an important role in China's porcelain industry.
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