【藏.薦】欄為藏品強大的傳播效應向各位買家推薦經國家一級鑒定專家甄選的藝術珍品,為藏家牽線搭橋,讓千百件藝術珍品價值被發(fā)掘與重視,在拍賣會上得以高價成交。
[Tibet. Recommendation] column recommends art treasures selected by experts at the first level of national appraisal to buyers for their strong dissemination effect. It provides a bridge for collectors and enables thousands of art treasures to be excavated and valued, and to be sold at high prices at auction.
名稱：墨西哥鷹洋幣
Name: Mexican Eagle Currency
規(guī)格：直徑3.8cm/重27g
Specification: diameter: 3.8cm/ weight: 27g
類別：錢幣
Category: Coins
墨西哥銀圓又叫做“墨銀”或“鷹洋”，后訛為“英洋”。 1521年，西班牙殖民者占領了墨西哥，并于1535年在美洲設立了包括墨西哥與美國南部總共450萬平方公里的第一個總督轄區(qū)，稱之為“新西班牙總督區(qū)”。西班牙殖民者征服墨西哥后，曾試圖使用西班牙銀幣。但是，他們很快發(fā)現(xiàn)，西班牙銀幣完全不能滿足這個龐大的殖民地的需求。同時，為了便于把殖民地的貴金屬運往宗主國，西班牙王室決定在殖民地設立造幣廠。1535年，根據西班牙國王卡洛斯5世(Carlos V)的旨令，新西班牙總督區(qū)在征服者首領科爾特斯宅邸附近（現(xiàn)墨西哥城市中心憲法廣場西側）建立了美洲第一家造幣廠。由于當時主要鑄造銀幣，因此，開采和提煉的銀子越來越多，鑄幣業(yè)一度成為當時最有活力的產業(yè)。
Mexican Silver Dollar is also called "Ink Silver" or "Eagle Ocean", and later "British Ocean". In 1521, the Spanish colonists occupied Mexico, and in 1535 established the first Governor's Territory in the Americas, which included Mexico and the southern United States, totalling 4.5 million square kilometres, known as the "New Spanish Governor's Territory". After conquering Mexico, the Spanish colonists tried to use Spanish silver coins. However, they soon found that Spanish silver coins could not meet the needs of the colony. At the same time, in order to facilitate the transport of precious metals from the colonies to the suzerain, the Spanish royal family decided to set up a mint in the colonies. In 1535, by the decree of King Carlos V of Spain, the New Spanish Governor's District established the first Mint in the Americas near the residence of the conqueror's leader, Cortez (now west of the Constitutional Square in Mexico's urban centre). As the main silver coins were mined at that time, more and more silver was mined and refined, and the coinage industry once became the most dynamic industry at that time.
1821年墨西哥獨立后使用的新鑄幣，它是從1823年開始鑄造的。鷹洋大體分為兩種，1897年以前的花邊鷹洋和1898年以后的直邊鷹洋。晚清民國年間，外國銀元輸入中國 屬墨西哥鷹洋最多。據清朝宣統(tǒng)一年(1910)度支 有三分之一是西哥鷹洋。西哥鷹洋的成色較其他外國銀元為佳，而且多年不變，人們都樂于使用。墨西哥鷹洋 部調直計，當時中國所流通的外國銀元約有十億枚，其中 在中國南部、中部各流通非常廣泛，幾乎成為主幣。
The new coin used in Mexico after its independence in 1821 was minted in 1823. The Eagle Ocean can be divided into two types, the Lace Eagle Ocean before 1897 and the Straight Eagle Ocean after 1898. During the late Qing and Republic of China, foreign silver dollars were imported most into China, which belonged to the Eagle Ocean of Mexico. According to the Xuan unified year (1910) of the Qing Dynasty, one third of the Duzhi is Xige Yingyang. West Brother Eagle Ocean is better than other foreign silver dollars in fineness, and has remained unchanged for many years, and people are happy to use it. According to Mexico's Eagle Ocean Department, there were about one billion foreign silver dollars circulated in China at that time. Among them, they were widely circulated in southern and central China and almost became the main currency.
1890年(光緒十五年)，隨著我國龍洋的開鑄，一舉打破了由本洋、鷹洋等外國銀元在我國一統(tǒng)天下的局面，孫中山、袁世凱像銀元(俗稱小頭、大頭)，由于鑄工精良、標準統(tǒng)一、再加上我國勞動人民的民主經濟意識逐漸覺醒，很快就在市場的流通中占據了主導地位，外國銀元很快呈現(xiàn)弱勢，到了1914年(民國的五年)，民國政府下令大量回收國外銀幣，以作為鑄造我國銀幣之原料，大量墨西哥鑄銀幣被溶毀和流出境外。
In 1890 (the fifteenth year of Guangxu), with the founding of Longyang in China, the situation that foreign silver dollars such as Benyang and Yingyang were unified in our country was broken at one stroke. Sun Yat-sen and Yuan Shikai were like silver dollars (commonly known as "small head" and "big head"). Because of their excellent foundry, unified standards and the gradual awakening of the democratic and economic consciousness of the working people in China, they soon became aware of the situation. In 1914 (five years of the Republic of China), the government of the Republic of China ordered a large number of foreign silver coins to be recovered as raw materials for founding our country's silver coins. A large number of Mexican silver coins were dissolved and exported.
隨著各國金本位、銀本位的實施，外國銀元來源日少。1919年(民國八年)，民國政府頒布政令，一切外國銀元全部禁止在我國市場上流通。而在解放后新中國的幣制改革中，更是絕大多數的老銀元都被收繳、兌換掉了。
With the implementation of gold standard and silver standard in various countries, the source of foreign silver yuan is less. In 1919 (the eighth year of the Republic of China), the government of the Republic of China issued a decree prohibiting all foreign silver dollars from circulating in our market. In the currency reform of New China after liberation, the vast majority of old silver dollars were collected and exchanged.
1973年4月，墨西哥總統(tǒng)埃切維里亞訪問中國，周恩來總理特地請中國人民銀行仿制了24枚鷹洋贈送給他，以示中國人民對墨西哥人民的友好感情。1990年5月，中國國家主席楊尚昆訪問墨西哥時，請人在天津銀行金庫里找到5枚1893年鑄造的墨西哥鷹洋。鷹洋以其獨特魅力在中國流通半個多世紀，成為中墨交往史的重要見證。
In April 1973, Mexican President Echeviria visited China. Premier Zhou Enlai specifically invited the People's Bank of China to copy 24 Eagle Oceans and present them to him as a token of the Chinese people's friendly feelings towards the Mexican people. In May 1990, when Chinese President Yang Shangkun visited Mexico, he asked people to find five Mexican Eagle Oceans cast in 1893 in the Treasury of the Bank of Tianjin. Yingyang, with its unique charm, has circulated in China for more than half a century and has become an important witness in the history of Sino-Mexican exchanges.
“鷹洋”的傳奇故事，不僅表現(xiàn)了墨西哥的鑄幣藝術，更重要的是人類之間友好往來的一個例證。鑄幣史是一個國家、民族的文化的一部分，也是人類文明的重要組成部分。
The legend of " Mexican Eagle Currency" is not only an example of Mexican coinage art, but also an example of friendly exchanges between human beings. The history of coinage is not only a part of the culture of a country and a nation, but also an important part of human civilization.
此件藏品為墨西哥鷹洋幣暗記版，其直徑為3.8cm，重27g。銀元正面是一張翅雄鷹，嘴叼長蛇（蛇尾與鷹翅相連），單腿立在仙人掌（國花）上，邊緣上方書西班牙文“REPUBLICAMEXICANA(墨西哥共和國)”。背面主圖中央為一頂自由軟帽，帽周圍放射長短不一的32支光柱（代表全國31個州和1個聯(lián)邦區(qū)），自由帽頂部的3支光柱中間一支較短。自由帽下邊緣有11支光柱。帽周圍放射長短不一的光柱，圖案象征著力量、忠誠、和平和自由。更難得的是這枚錢幣還是一枚帶有新字以及萬字暗記的鷹洋，稀少程度極高，過往，一些暗記是用來做標記的，用于區(qū)別于錢幣。而如今在錢幣收藏中，不同的暗記組合，產生了豐富多彩的版別。并且此幣品相完好，包漿厚重自然。因其含銀成色頗高，在眾多外貿銀元里獨樹一幟，市場占有率非常高，具有較高的收藏價值。
This collection is a Mexican Eagle Coin stencil with a diameter of 3.8cm and a weight of 27g. On the front of the silver dollar is a winged eagle with a long snake in its mouth (the tail of the snake is connected with the wings of the eagle), standing on a cactus (the national flower) with one leg, and the book "REPUBLICAMEXICANA (Republic of Mexico)" in Spanish above the edge. In the center of the main picture on the back is a free soft cap, with 32 light pillars (representing 31 states and one federal district) radiating around the cap. The middle of the three light pillars on the top of the free cap is shorter. There are 11 light pillars on the lower edge of the free cap. Pillars of different lengths radiate around the cap, which symbolizes strength, loyalty, peace and freedom. What is more rare is that this coin is also an eagle ocean with new words and ten thousand characters. It is extremely rare. In the past, some of the symbols were used to mark and distinguish it from coins. Nowadays, in coin collections, different combinations of secret memories have produced a variety of editions. And this coin is in good condition, thick and natural. Because of its high silver content, it is unique among many foreign trade silver dollars, has a very high market share, and has a high collection value.
墨西哥一直保持著悠久的鑄幣傳統(tǒng)，這已經成為一種藝術。對于集幣愛好者來說，收集到墨西哥的各鐘硬幣，是很珍貴的。
Mexico has maintained a long tradition of coinage, which has become an art. For money collectors, collecting coins from Mexico's clocks is very precious.
這些外國銀元材質珍貴，藝術價值高，由貴重金屬或白銀合金鑄造，制作精美，圖案考究，文字清秀，內容豐富，銀光燦爛，其貌可人，也具有一定的保值和升值功能。隨著收藏投資熱的不斷升溫，銀元在錢幣市場中異常火爆，今后極大可能成為收藏投資領域中的一匹“黑馬”。此件藏品為本次迪拜賣場核心推薦藏品，歡迎各位藏友蒞臨迪拜賣場咨詢競拍，機會難得！
These foreign silver dollar material is precious, the artistic value is high, is cast by the precious metal or the silver alloy, the manufacture is exquisite, the design is exquisite, the writing is comely, the content is rich, the silver light is splendid, its appearance may be human, also has certain value preservation and the appreciation function. As collect of investment heat up ceaselessly, silver dollar is extremely hot in coin market, become a "dark horse" in collecting investment domain greatly from now on. This piece of collection is recommended as the core collection of dubai stores. Welcome to visit dubai stores for consultation and bidding. This is a rare opportunity!
