宋代鈞窯花口杯

Song Dynasty Yu kiln flower mouth cup

鈞瓷始于唐盛于宋， 中國傳統陶瓷燒制工藝的稀世珍品，為中國著名的五大名瓷之一，是中國歷史上的名窯奇珍，距今已有一千三百多年的歷史，被譽為“國之瑰寶”。自宋徽宗起被歷代帝王欽定為御用珍品，入住宮廷，只準皇家所有，不準民間私藏。在宋代就享有“黃金有價鈞無價”，“縱有家產萬貫，不如鈞瓷一件”之盛譽。鈞瓷之所以受到人們的青睞和專家們的高度重視，一件鈞瓷產品需具備以下幾個重要因素：一是鈞瓷的窯變藝術，鈞瓷屬北方青窯系統，其獨特之處是使用一種乳濁秞，即通常說的窯變色釉。入窯一色，出窯萬彩，高溫燒制后，會產生出如夕陽晚霞、或如秋云春花等，是凝聚了中國勞動人民智慧和藝術的結晶。在中國陶瓷發展史上，鈞瓷一直是伴著君王的情感而存在發展著的。如果說宋代鈞瓷以“清純談雅”的優秀風格卓立于世，那么鼓舞著這種作品聞世的，當推奠定大宋王朝基業的一代霸主后的柴世宗。柴世宗酷愛瓷器，常御旨征求精品力作，“雨過天晴云破處 ，諸般顏色做得來”，便是典型一例。

Enamel began in Tang Sheng in Song Dynasty, the chinese traditional ceramic burning process of rare treasures, for China's famous five famous porcelain, is the history of China's famous kiln rare, from now on has a history of more than 1,300 years, known as "the treasure of the country." Since The Song Huizong has been the emperor of the past as the imperial treasures, stay in the court, only royal ownership, not allowed private private possession. In the Song Dynasty, it enjoyed the reputation of "gold is priceless", "even if there is a family production, not as good as one piece of enamel". The reason why enamel is favored by people and experts attach great importance to, a enamel products need to have the following important factors: First, enamel kiln transformation art, enamel is a northern green kiln system, its unique is the use of a milky turbid, that is, usually said the kiln color-changing glaze. Into the kiln color, out of the kiln color, high temperature after burning, will produce such as sunset sunset, or such as autumn clouds spring flowers, is the crystallization of the wisdom and art of the Chinese working people. In the history of Chinese ceramics, enamel has always been accompanied by the feelings of the king and the existence of development. If the Song Dynasty enamel with the "pure talk of ya" excellent style stand in the world, then inspired this kind of works to hear the world, when pushed to lay the foundation of the Great Song Dynasty after a generation of overlords of Chai Shizong. Chai Shizong love porcelain, Chang Royal will solicit fine works, "rain over the sky clear clouds, all kinds of color to do", is a typical example.

據考證：“雨過天晴云破處”是一種復合色，以白云悠悠的背境，襯托出一片空澄的藍天。其高遠、悠靜、空澄、恬美、優雅、暢懷、悅目、舒心、曠達的審美感受，不只是停留在審美體驗上，而是一種動態的理性感悟，有一種渴望，征服者的欲望，而這種美，決不是臆測的當今柴窯瓷器所能達到的，只有陽翟的鈞瓷時穩時現地放射出這種美麗的光芒。那種天青天藍月的優雅審美折射出極盡天涯歸路的思辯和感悟，鼓舞著宋代鈞瓷的誕生和發展。從某種意義上講，柴世宗所理想的瓷器就是鈞窯瓷器

According to the examination: "rain over the sky clear clouds" is a composite color, with white clouds melodious back, lining a clear blue sky. Its high, quiet, empty, beautiful, elegant, free-spirited, pleasing, comfortable, open aesthetic feeling, not only stay in the aesthetic experience, but a dynamic sense of reason, there is a desire, the desire of the conqueror, and this beauty, is by no means a guess of today's wood kiln porcelain can achieve, Only the enamel of the yang is steadily emitted this beautiful light. That kind of sky blue moon's elegant aesthetic reflects the extremely far way of the world's thinking and understanding, encouraging the birth and development of the Song Dynasty enamel. In a sense, Chai Shizong's ideal porcelain is enamel porcelain

宋代鈞瓷無論是造型藝術，還是釉色風格；無論是審美追求還是藝術成就都是顯著一種自然天成的“道家風范”，在看似“平凡”、“平談”中，有著深刻的文化積沉。它不乖巧、

矯飾、

嘩寵，然而，那神奇絕秘的釉色，在色淺時有韻質的變化，在色濃時，有山水風光，四時日月的幻化，淡而不俗，淡而不寡；它那莊重大方的造型、透射著冷峻和尊嚴、素穆和偉毅，極具典雅之魅力，故一些鈞瓷美學家常定位宋代鈞瓷為“淡雅”的典范，成為一種時尚，成為一種境界，這也是當時文化氛圍，時代精神的集中表現。

Song Dynasty enamel, whether it is plastic art, or glazed style, whether it is aesthetic pursuit or artistic achievements are remarkable a natural "Daodao style", in the seemingly "ordinary", "flat talk", there is a profound cultural accumulation. It is not good, not decorative, not flattering, however, that magical secret glaze color, in the light of the color there is a change in the rhythm, in the color thick, there are landscape scenery, four-day-to-day illusion, light and not vulgar, light and not low; Therefore, some enamel meatologists often position the Song Dynasty enamel as a model of "light elegance", become a fashion, become a realm, which is also the cultural atmosphere at that time, the concentrated performance of the spirit of the times.

此件宋代鈞窯花口杯，品相完整精美，器形典雅。實屬稀世珍品，值得珍藏。

This piece of Song Dynasty yu kiln flower mouth cup, the product is complete and exquisite, elegant in shape. It is a rare treasure and worth cherishing.