藏品推薦：北宋-定窯黑釉花口鼓釘旋紋瓶
定窯是宋代六大窯系之一，是繼唐代邢窯白瓷之后興起的一大瓷窯體系。定窯主要分布在今河北省保定市曲陽縣的澗磁村及東燕川村、西燕川村一帶。考古資料表明，定窯創燒于唐，盛于北宋及金，終于元。定窯以燒制白釉瓷著稱，但也燒制高質量的黑釉瓷，即黑定。
Dingyao is one of the six major kiln systems in the Song Dynasty and is a large porcelain kiln system that emerged after the Xingyao white porcelain in the Tang Dynasty. Dingyao is mainly distributed in today's Luancai Village, Quyang County, Baoding City, Hebei Province, Dongyanchuan Village and Xiyanchuan Village. Archaeological data show that Dingyao was created in Tang, Sheng in the Northern Song Dynasty and Jin, and finally Yuan. Dingyao is famous for firing white glazed porcelain, but it also burns high-quality black glazed porcelain, which is black.、
宋代黑定釉分三等
Black fixed glaze in the Song Dynasty
定窯黑釉瓷色黑如漆，手感光滑潤澤，其釉面光可鑒人。黑定施釉有厚薄之分，釉成分中氧化鐵含量較高，經高溫還原后成了三氧化二鐵，因而色澤鉗黑。黑定物件的口沿因高溫下釉流動快速而形成了一道不規則的醬口，透過醬口可見其胎的白色。黑定施釉多數不及底，底部均露胎之原色，強烈的色彩反差，給黑定增添了一種神秘的色彩。
Dingyao black glazed porcelain color black as paint, feel smooth and moist, its glaze light can be learned. The black fixed glaze is thick and thin, and the content of iron oxide in the glaze composition is high. After being reduced at high temperatures, it becomes iron trioxide, so the color tongs are black. The mouth of the black set object forms an irregular sauce mouth due to the rapid flow of the glaze at high temperatures. The white of the fetus can be seen through the sauce mouth. Most of the black glaze is less than the bottom, and the original color of the bottom is exposed. The strong color contrast adds a mysterious color to the black color.
宋代黑定從釉面上觀察可分為三等，第一等釉面漆黑光亮，光可鑒人，正如曹昭在《格古要論》中所稱“有墨定色黑如漆”。此類殘片的胎質潔白，瓷化程度較高，斷面氣孔很少，可見燒結溫度較高。第二類釉面黑中透黃褐色，胎質瓷化程度一般，斷面不甚平整，氣孔可見。第三類釉面中帶有“窯變”色，或者帶有淺淺的銀色短兔毫，或者帶有筆尖大小的銀色圓油滴，或者猶如建窯的褐兔毫，黑中涌出醬色的波浪兔毫，但是整體還是以黑色為主題，也被歸類到黑定中。
The black setting of the Song Dynasty can be divided into three grades from the glaze. The first glaze is dark and bright, and the light can be used as a guide. As Caozhao said in the "Gugu Theory", "there is a black color as black as paint." The tread quality of such fragments is white, the degree of porcelain is high, and there are few stomata in the section, and the sintering temperature is high. The second type of glaze is black and yellow-brown, and the degree of porosity is general. The cross-section is not very flat and the stomata is visible. The third type of glaze has a "kiln change" color, or a silver short rabbit with a light silver tip, or a silver round oil drop with a nib, or a brown rabbit with a kiln, and a wave rabbit with a sauce in the black, but the overall theme is black. It is also classified as black.
黑定一現即天價
Black Ding is the price
在2016年春拍瓷器專場上，也有數件精品黑定亮相。其中，一件定窯黑釉花口匜較為引人注目。該匜高7.5厘米，口徑25厘米，敞口微撇，呈六瓣蓮花狀，斜腹內收，淺圈足。盞口一側出沿，拱形扳成柄，光素無紋。通體施黑釉，釉色如墨似漆，濃郁深沉，近足露胎，可見堅質細膩的潔白胎骨。釉色屬黑釉中最美發色，成色穩定、深邃。觀其釉色內部
In the spring of 2016, there were also several fine black spots on the porcelain special field. Among them, a fixed kiln black glaze flower mouth is more noticeable. The quail is 7.5 cm high, 25 cm in diameter, and has a small exposure. It is a six-petal Lotus shape, oblique abdomen, and shallow feet. On the side of the mouth, the arch is pulled into a handle, and there is no grain of light. Through the body applied black glaze, glaze color such as ink paint, rich deep, near foot exposed tire, can be seen solid and delicate white fetal bone. Glaze is the most hairdressing color in the black glaze, stable and profound. Look inside its glaze
閃爍如星空，結晶深黃褐色，遠觀不顯山露水，深藏黑釉之中，胎壁薄而堅致，釉不及底，足平切，刀口利落不拖泥帶水，為宋代黑定典型特征。無論從其釉色、胎質、造型、藝術水準、科學價值而言，此花口匜都屬獨一無二、珍稀無比，成為今春瓷器拍賣的一大熱點。
Flicker like the starry sky, deep brown crystal, far view does not show the dew, deep black glaze, thin and firm tire wall, glaze, flat cut, knife cleanly do not drag mud water, for the Song Dynasty black set typical features. Regardless of its glaze, fetal quality, modeling, artistic standards, and scientific value, this flower mouth is unique and rare, and it has become a major hot spot for porcelain auctions this spring.
黑定瓷自古便是十分珍貴的品種，價值也在白定之上，完整傳世者更少，除各大博物館館藏之外，世面所見寥寥無幾，更推升了它的價值。2002年香港佳士得秋季拍賣會中，一件“北宋定窯黑釉鷓鴣斑盌”以1314萬元的價格成交，這還是早年的價格，放到如今，幾乎可媲美2014年香港蘇富比(微博)1.16億元成交的“北宋定窯劃花八棱大盌”。
Black fixed porcelain has been a very precious variety since ancient times, and its value is also above the white setting. There are fewer complete handed down. In addition to the collections of major museums, there are few things in the world, and it has also promoted its value. In the 2002 Hong Kong Christie's Autumn Auction, a "Northern Song Dynasty fixed kiln black glazed Partridge bitch" was sold at a price of 13.14 million yuan. This was still the price of the early years. Today, it is almost comparable to Hong Kong Sotheby's(Weibo) in 2014.) 116 million yuan to deal with the "Northern Song Dynasty Ding Kiln Flower Eight Big Bitch."
定窯清雅脫俗、色瑩可愛，自古乃屬中國名瓷之列。近年來，定窯已成為收藏市場光芒最盛的瓷器藝術品類，不論是在國內還是國際市場上，其價格都呈強力上漲趨勢，拍賣會上頻出天價。
Dingyao is elegant and refined, and its color is lovely. Since ancient times, it has been one of the famous Chinese porcelain. In recent years, Dingyao has become the most brilliant porcelain art category in the collection market. Whether it is in the domestic or international market, its price has shown a strong upward trend, and the auction price has frequently risen.
咨詢熱線：周經理 17129180068【微信同號】
Consultation Hotline: Zhoujingli 1712918068[WeChat same number]
