早在明朝中期,西班牙就已在墨西哥制造“本洋”銀幣(俗稱“雙柱”),至清代乾隆、嘉慶年間,中國對外貿易日趨繁榮,從外國流入中國的銀幣種類也日漸增多。至清朝末年,除“雙柱”外,還有墨西哥“鷹洋”、英國“站洋”、印度支那“坐洋”、日本“龍洋”和德國威廉一世紀念銀幣等品種,其中英國“站洋”以制作精良、圖案美觀而著稱于世。
As early as the mid-Ming Dynasty, Spain had manufactured "native" silver coins (commonly known as "double pillars") in Mexico. During the reign of Qianlong and Jiaqing in the Qing Dynasty, China's foreign trade was flourishing and the types of silver coins flowing into China from foreign countries were increasing. By the end of the Qing Dynasty, in addition to the "double pillars", there were Mexico's "Eagle Ocean", Britain's "Station Ocean", Indochina's "Ocean-sitting", Japan's "Dragon Ocean" and German William's "Silver Money" in the first century, among which Britain's "Station Ocean" was famous for its excellent production and beautiful design.
站洋幣
Station foreign currency
重(W):26.3g 直徑(D):2.88cm
編號(NO.):ZLFW2019-999038
此幣正面中央是一持戟、盾的不列顛女神,站立岸頭,傲視世界。左手持米字盾牌,右手執三叉戟,意為能攻能守,戰無不勝。珠圈下左右兩側分列英文ONE-DOLLAR(壹圓),下方記載年號為1901。背面中央有中文篆體“壽”字,上下為中文行體“壹圓”,左右為馬來文“壹圓”。珠圈外亦鑄有回紋,從錢幣上可清晰看到中西文化的交融,帶著鮮明的歷史印記,獨具歷史意義。錢幣錢文清晰,紋飾細膩,線條流暢,曲線優雅,筆法細致。整體制作精美,圖案考究,文字清秀,內容豐富,收藏價值極佳。
In the center of the front of the coin is a British goddess with halberd and shield, standing on the shore and proud of the world. The left hand holds the meter shield, the right hand holds the trident, meaning that can attack and defend, invincible battle. Under the bead circle, the left and right sides are separated into English ONE-DOLLAR (one circle), and the year number is 1901. In the center of the back, there is the Chinese seal character "Shou", in the context of the Chinese style "Yiyuan", and in the left and right of the Malay style "Yiyuan". There are also palindromes outside the bead circle. From the coin, we can clearly see the blending of Chinese and Western cultures, with distinct historical imprints, which has unique historical significance. The coins are clear in writing, delicate in decoration, smooth in line, elegant in curve and meticulous in writing. The whole production is exquisite, the design is exquisite, the writing is beautiful, the content is rich, the collection value is excellent.
站洋幣是清末民初時期,由英國鑄造,在中國廣泛流通的外國貨幣之一。在中國流通的外國貨幣中,站洋幣已占相當大比例,使中國白銀源源不斷的流入英國,經貿利益受到嚴重損害。站洋幣作為一種歷史載體,記錄了鴉片戰爭以后,中國人民政治上受壓迫,經濟上受剝削的屈辱歷史。研究在中國流通的外國貨幣,對于我們了解外國列強利用銀元貿易,掠奪中國財富的罪行,增強愛國主義精神,為中華民族的偉大復興貢獻力量,具有十分重要的意義。
Station foreign currency is one of the foreign currencies widely circulated in China, minted by the United Kingdom in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China. Among the foreign currencies in circulation in China, foreign currencies account for a considerable proportion. As a result, China's silver has been pouring into the United Kingdom in an endless stream and its economic and trade interests have been seriously damaged. As a historical carrier, foreign currency records the humiliating history of Chinese people's political oppression and economic exploitation after the Opium War. Studying foreign currencies circulating in China is of great significance for us to understand the crimes of foreign powers using silver dollar trade to plunder China's wealth, to strengthen the spirit of patriotism, and to contribute to the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
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