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藏品推薦:宋-定窯白釉刻花紋碗

 

 

 

 

【中文名】 定窯系

【年代】 宋代

【始于】 唐代

【地點】 河北省曲陽縣漳磁村及東西燕山村

 

【Chinese name】 Dingyao Department

【Year】 Song Dynasty

【Beginning】 Tang Dynasty

【Location】Zhangji Village and East-West Yanshan Village in Quyang County, Hebei Province

 

定窯是宋代名窯之一,穴人筆記屢有稱述。宋代定窯以燒、綠釉及白釉剔花器。白瓷裝飾有刻花、劃花與印花三種。劃花裝飾南北方瓷窯大都采用,是宋代早期瓷器的主要裝飾方法。

定窯始燒于唐,它燒白瓷是受臨近的刑窯影響,當(dāng)時刑窯盛名滿天下,定窯及其他瓷窯相繼仿燒是很自然的事。但后來定盛而刑衰,至宋時人們只知有定而不知有刑了。而定窯系諸窯也確實形成了自己的一套制瓷工藝與制瓷風(fēng)格,工整雅素的印花定窯呂器確是陶瓷藝術(shù)中的珍品。

Dingyao is one of the famous kilns in the Song Dynasty, and the notes of the acupoint people have been repeatedly described. In the Song Dynasty, the kiln was burned, green glaze and white glaze floater. White porcelain decorations are carved flowers, cut flowers and prints. Most of the northern and southern porcelain kilns are used for flower decoration, which is the main method of decoration of porcelain in the early Song Dynasty.

Dingyao was burned in the Tang Dynasty. It was influenced by the neighboring kiln. At that time, the kiln was full of fame. It was natural for Dingyao and other porcelain kilns to burn. However, it was later determined to be prosperous and the punishment was declining. At the time of the Song Dynasty, people only knew that there was a decision but they did not know that there was a punishment. However, the kiln system of the kiln has indeed formed its own set of porcelain making techniques and porcelain making styles. The printing and setting kiln lute of the elegant element is indeed a treasure in the ceramic art.

 

定窯與定窯系基本情況

可列入定窯系的諸窯除曲陽澗磁村的窯外,多在今山西境內(nèi),如平定窯、陽城定窯、介休窯。此外還有四川的彭縣窯也燒定窯風(fēng)格的白瓷器。

Basic Situation of Dingyao and Dingyao System

The kilns that can be included in the Dingyao system, except for the kilns in Quyang Magneto Village, are mostly in Shanxi Province today, such as Pingding Kiln, Yangcheng Dingyao, and Jiexiu Kiln. In addition, Peng County Kiln in Sichuan also fired kiln-style white porcelain.

 

定窯是宋代著名瓷窯之一,燒瓷地點在今河北省曲陽縣漳磁村及東西燕山村。

曲聯(lián)縣宋屬定州,定州唐未、五代以來是義武節(jié)度使的駐地,是這一地區(qū)的政治中心,也是曲陽瓷器的集散地。定窯白瓷對后代瓷器有很大影響。宋以來留下了不少有關(guān)它的記載。本世紀20年代未葉麟趾先生第一次對其進行調(diào)查,指出定窯在曲陽漳磁村。50年代以來,故宮博物院、河北省文物工作隊等單位對它進行了多次地面調(diào)查與小規(guī)模發(fā)掘,基本上了解了定窯的燒瓷歷史以及與鄰近地區(qū)瓷窯之間的相互關(guān)系。同時,各地宋墓也出土了不少定窯器,定縣兩座宋塔塔基出土了一百多件既完整又精美的定窯白瓷,尋于進一步研究定窯的分期斷代有極大幫助,江南地區(qū)南宋墓與北方地區(qū)金墓都出土有定窯白瓷,從而也使定窯廢于北宋未年金人南侵之說,得以修正。

Dingyao is one of the famous porcelain kilns in the Song Dynasty. The porcelain firing site is located in Zhangji Village and East-West Yanshan Village, Quyang County, Hebei Province.

Qulian County is a Dingzhou county. Dingzhou Tang Wei and the Five Dynasties have been the resident of Yiwu Jiedushi. It is the political center of this area and the distribution center of Quyang porcelain. Dingyao white porcelain has a great influence on future generations of porcelain. Since the Song Dynasty, there have been many records about it. In the 1920s, Mr. Ye Linzhi conducted his first investigation and pointed out that Dingyao was in Quyang Zang Magnetic Village. Since the 1950s, the Palace Museum, Hebei Provincial Cultural Relics Task Force and other units have conducted several ground investigations and small-scale excavations on it, basically understanding the history of porcelain firing in Dingyao and the relationship with porcelain kilns in neighboring areas. At the same time, many kilns have also been unearthed in the tombs of the Song Dynasty. More than one hundred pieces of Dingyao white porcelain have been unearthed in two Songtataji in Dingxian County. It is very helpful to further study the staging and cutting of Dingyao. The Southern Song Dynasty tombs and gold tombs in the northern region have unearthed Dingyao white porcelain. As a result, Dingyao was abolished in the Northern Song Dynasty and was corrected.

 

咨詢熱線:周經(jīng)理 17129180068【微信同號】

Consultation Hotline: Zhoujingli 1712918068[WeChat same number]

 

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