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民國三年袁大頭銅幣一組

A Group of Yuan Datou Copper coins in the Three Years of the Republic of China

三年袁大頭

規格：直徑約（D）：3.9cm,總重量約（N）：37.53g

袁大頭是民國時期主要流通貨幣之一，“袁大頭”是對袁世凱像系列硬幣的口語俗稱，嚴謹點說叫“袁世凱像背嘉禾銀幣”。北洋政府為了整頓幣制，統一銀幣，于民國三年（1914年）二月，頒布《國幣條例》十三條，決定實行銀本位制度。《國幣條例》規定：“以庫平純銀六錢四分八厘為價格之單位，定名為圓”，“一圓銀幣，總重七錢二分，銀八九，銅一一”，“一圓銀幣用數無限制”，即以一圓銀幣為無限法償的本位貸幣。根據這一規定，于1914年12月及1915年2月，先后由造幣總廠及江南造幣廠開鑄一圓銀幣，幣面鐫刻袁世凱頭像，俗稱“袁頭幣”或“袁大頭”袁世凱，對于大家來說并不陌生。Yuan Datou was one of the main currencies in circulation during the Republic of China. Yuan Datou was a colloquial term for Yuan Shikai's coins. Strictly speaking, it was called "Yuan Shikai's image carries Jiahe silver coin". In order to rectify the monetary system and draw a silver coin, the Beiyang government promulgated 13 Regulations on National Currency in February, 1914, and decided to implement the silver standard system. The National Monetary Regulations stipulate that "the unit of price is six cents and four cents and eight cents of pure silver in Kuping, which is designated as the round", "one silver coin, which weighs seven cents and two cents, silver 89, copper 11", and "the number of one silver coin is unlimited". That is to say, one silver coin is the standard currency Indemnified indefinitely. According to this provision, in December 1914 and February 1915, a silver coin was minted successively by the General Mint and the Jiangnan Mint. The face of the coin was engraved with the head of Yuan Shikai, commonly known as "Yuan tou" or "Yuan Datou" Yuan Shikai, which is not unfamiliar to everyone.

在中華民國剛剛成立的時候，民間使用的錢幣是不統一的，常常銀幣、銅幣、票都是混合使用。后來在民國三年，北洋軍閥政府為袁世凱鑄造頭像錢幣。這枚錢幣就是我們所說的，民國三年袁大頭銅幣。它主要是以袁世凱的頭像作為主圖案的，其中有四個面值，頭像的上方還有“中華民國三年”，背面的圖案是漢字面值加上環嘉禾紋飾。民國三年袁大頭銅幣被定為中華民國國幣，因此在錢幣歷史上，它的地位是很重要的。When the Republic of China was just founded, the coins used by the people were not uniform, and often silver, copper and tickets were mixed. Later, in the three years of the Republic of China, the Northern Warlord Government coined Yuan Shikai's head. This coin is what we call Yuan Datou copper coin in the three years of the Republic of China. It is mainly based on the head of Yuan Shikai as the main pattern, which has four face values, the top of the head also has "three years of the Republic of China", the back of the pattern is the face value of Chinese characters plus Huanjiahe decoration. Yuan Datou copper coin was designated as the currency of the Republic of China in the three years of the Republic of China, so its position is very important in the history of coins.

民國三年袁大頭銅幣是從1914年開始鑄造的，而停止制造則是在1927年，這枚銅幣僅僅經歷了10多年。但是根據歷史資料記載，民國三年袁大頭銅幣在1950年，又有重新鑄造過。這枚銅幣的出現意義在于，他結束了當代錢幣使用混亂、不統一的現象，在規格和橙色上都有了嚴格的統一。In the three years of the Republic of China, Yuan Datou copper coin was minted in 1914, and stopped manufacturing in 1927. This copper coin only lasted for more than 10 years. However, according to historical records, Yuan Datou copper coins in the three years of the Republic of China were re-minted in 1950. The significance of this copper coin is that it ends the confusion and inconsistency in the use of contemporary coins, and has strict uniformity in specifications and orange.

　試鑄幣就是未通過許可沒有進入市場使用的，流通幣是通過許可而進入市場使用的。The trial coin is not used in the market without permission, and the currency is used in the market through permission.

其實試鑄幣就是當時從國外買過來的機器，因為第一次鑄造為節約成本，用銀改為銅，用銅水冷卻后機器鑄壓的，所以有人手里有這種銅制錢幣，但是又搞不清楚到底是不是試鑄幣，因為市場太亂了，很多私人公司會把你藏品拿去檢測，檢測結果就是藏品是私造幣。其實這些錢幣都是當時的機鑄幣，那么這兩枚銅幣除了歷史價值以外，還有什么決定了它的收藏價值？對，就是存世量。很多錢幣雖然歷史悠久，但是存世量卻很大，影響了它的升值潛力。其實最珍貴的錢幣都是一些樣幣，它只是少來那個試著鑄造，但是還沒成功推出，就已經改朝換代。這樣的錢幣一般存世量都會比較少，也很罕見，相對價格就比較高了。民國三年袁大頭銅幣目前的價格不算高，因為它的存世量相對比較少。但由于有一定的歷史地位，還是比較保值的。In fact, the coin-making machine was purchased from abroad at that time. Because the first coining was cost-saving, silver was replaced by copper, and the machine was cooled by copper water. So some people have this kind of copper coin in their hands, but it is not clear whether the coin-making machine is a coin-making machine or not. Because the market is too messy, many private companies will collect your products. Take it and test it. The result is that the collection is made of private coins. In fact, these coins were all machine-minted coins at that time. What determines the collecting value of these two copper coins besides their historical value? Yes, it's good to live forever. Although many coins have a long history, they still exist in large quantities, which affects their appreciation potential. In fact, the most precious coins are some sample coins, it is only a few try to cast, but has not been successfully launched, has been changed dynasty. Such coins generally have a relatively small and rare stock, and their relative prices are relatively high. The current price of Yuan Datou copper coin in the three years of the Republic of China is not very high, because its stock is relatively small. However, due to its historical status, it is still relatively value-preserving.