藏品名稱：中華民國(guó)錢幣
Collection Name: Republic of China Coins
藏品規(guī)格：直徑：9.8
Collection Specification: Diameter: 9.8
藏品簡(jiǎn)介： "民國(guó)貨幣"，指1949年前流通于中國(guó)的貨幣。除中華民國(guó)政府發(fā)行的法定貨幣外，還有多種地方性貨幣，如西藏地方政府發(fā)行的藏幣等，以及在中華民國(guó)境內(nèi)非法發(fā)行的貨幣，如中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨政權(quán)發(fā)行的邊幣。清宣統(tǒng)三年辛亥革命，國(guó)父孫中山推翻了清朝長(zhǎng)達(dá)268年的專制統(tǒng)治，創(chuàng)立了中華民國(guó)南京臨時(shí)政府，為掃除清朝殘余勢(shì)力，中央政府應(yīng)付軍政急需，發(fā)行了陸軍部軍事用票和中華民國(guó)南京軍用鈔票;各省紛紛宣布獨(dú)立，成立軍政府，亦發(fā)行了帶有辛亥革命標(biāo)志的鈔票。1914年中華民國(guó)南京政府推出的國(guó)幣條例，確定以銀元為中華民國(guó)國(guó)幣。二十世紀(jì)二、三十年代，受國(guó)際金價(jià)及銀價(jià)波動(dòng)的影響，中國(guó)國(guó)內(nèi)的白銀不斷外流，銀本位幣制無(wú)法持續(xù)，且國(guó)內(nèi)的貨幣發(fā)行趨多元化。1935年，國(guó)民政府實(shí)行法幣改革，規(guī)定中央銀行、中國(guó)銀行、交通銀行所發(fā)行的鈔票為法幣(后加中國(guó)農(nóng)民銀行)，并禁止銀元的流通，將白銀收為國(guó)有。在中華民國(guó)抗日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)和第二次國(guó)共內(nèi)戰(zhàn)期間，由于國(guó)內(nèi)的戰(zhàn)火連綿，法幣急劇貶值，從而徹底崩潰。由于法幣急劇貶值，1948年8月19日，中華民國(guó)政府再次進(jìn)行幣制改革。規(guī)定金元為本位，開始發(fā)行金元券(每金元含純金0.22217克。但是金元券膨脹速度比法幣更快，十個(gè)月上漲一百七十萬(wàn)倍，各地有較少人使用。中國(guó)民間多數(shù)繼續(xù)使用銀元，南京政府于是使用銀本位幣制，發(fā)行銀元券。
Collection Description: "Currency of the Republic of China", refers to the currency circulated in China before 1949. In addition to the legal currencies issued by the Government of the Republic of China, there are also various local currencies, such as Tibetan currencies issued by the local government of Tibet, and currencies illegally issued in the Republic of China, such as border currencies issued by the CPC regime. During the Revolution of 1911 in the three years of Xuantong in Qing Dynasty, Sun Yat-sen, the father of the state, overthrew the autocratic rule of the Qing Dynasty for 268 years and established the Nanjing Provisional Government of the Republic of China. In order to eliminate the remnants of the Qing Dynasty, the central government responded to the urgent needs of military and political affairs by issuing military notes of the Ministry of Army and military notes of Nanjing of the Republic of China. The government also issued banknotes bearing the symbol of the 1911 Revolution. In 1914, the Nanjing Government of the Republic of China promulgated the National Monetary Regulations, which determined that the silver dollar was the national currency of the Republic of China. In the 1920s and 1930s, influenced by the fluctuation of international gold and silver prices, China's domestic silver continued to outflow, the silver-based currency system could not be sustained, and the domestic currency issuance tended to diversify. In 1935, the National Government carried out the reform of legal currency, stipulating that the banknotes issued by the Central Bank, the Bank of China and the Bank of Communications were legal currency (followed by the Peasant Bank of China), prohibiting the circulation of silver dollars and collecting silver as state-owned. During the Anti-Japanese War of the Republic of China and the Second Civil War between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party of China, the French currency was sharply depreciated due to the continuing domestic wars, which led to a complete collapse. Due to the sharp devaluation of the French currency, on August 19, 1948, the Government of the Republic of China carried out another currency reform. The standard of gold yuan is set, and the issue of gold yuan coupons (0.22217 grams of pure gold per gold yuan) is started. But the rate of expansion of gold vouchers is faster than that of French currency, rising 1.7 million times in ten months, and fewer people use them everywhere. Most of the Chinese people continue to use silver yuan, so the Nanjing government uses the silver standard currency system to issue silver dollar certificates.
藏品名稱：中華雙旗幣
Collection Name: Chinese Double Flag Currency
藏品規(guī)格：直徑：8.4
Collection Specification: Diameter: 8.4
錢幣作為古玩的一種，一直以來(lái)都是收藏家關(guān)注的熱點(diǎn)。而且材質(zhì)珍貴，藝術(shù)價(jià)值高，由貴重金屬或白銀合金鑄造，制作精美，圖案考究，文字清秀，內(nèi)容豐富，銀光燦爛，其貌可人，也具有一定的保值和升值功能。文中此雙旗幣中華民國(guó)當(dāng)十銅元是近代中國(guó)錢幣中的精品，有著歷史熏陶，是價(jià)值很高的革命文物，具有深遠(yuǎn)的歷史紀(jì)念意義;同時(shí)，還是考古和研究中國(guó)歷史文化難得的實(shí)物。鑄造工藝神乎其技，且旗子紋路精美具有很高的收藏和投資價(jià)值。這在我國(guó)貨幣的歷史長(zhǎng)河中，僅是十分短暫的一瞬間，但中國(guó)銅元見證了中國(guó)從封建社會(huì)演化為半封建半殖民地社會(huì)的歷史過(guò)程，是我國(guó)近代貨幣史和錢幣學(xué)的重要組成部分。
As a kind of antique, coins have always been the focus of attention of collectors. And the material is precious, high artistic value, cast by precious metals or silver alloys, exquisite production, elegant design, elegant writing, rich content, brilliant silver, its beautiful appearance, also has a certain value preservation and appreciation function. This double-flag coin, the ten bronze yuan of the Republic of China, is a high-value revolutionary cultural relic with a far-reaching historical commemorative significance. It is also a rare object in Archaeology and research of Chinese history and culture. Foundry technology is superb, and the flag pattern is exquisite with high collection and investment value. This is only a very short moment in the long history of our country's currency, but the Chinese copper yuan witnessed the historical process of China's evolution from a feudal society to a semi-feudal and semi-colonial society, which is an important part of our modern monetary history and monetary science.
觀近年錢幣交易市場(chǎng),傳承有序質(zhì)量上有保證的古錢珍品格外受寵,藏家見了趨之若鶩。隨著收藏投資熱的不斷升溫，銅圓也日漸走俏，且價(jià)格一路上揚(yáng)，尤其是珍品銅幣，在藏品交易市場(chǎng)上表現(xiàn)異常活躍。一枚中華民國(guó)雙旗幣，曾經(jīng)拍出200多萬(wàn)元高價(jià)。雙旗幣中華民國(guó)十文銅元是近代中國(guó)錢幣中的精品，有著歷史熏陶，是價(jià)值很高的革命文物，具有深遠(yuǎn)的歷史紀(jì)念意義;同時(shí)，還是考古和研究中國(guó)歷史文化難得的實(shí)物。由于歷經(jīng)百年風(fēng)雨，此種銀幣存世量極為稀少，尤其是品相好的更為稀缺，因此很受收藏愛(ài)好者青睞，未來(lái)升值潛力巨大。
Looking at the coin trading market in recent years, the ancient treasures with orderly and guaranteed quality have been particularly favored, and Tibetans have seen a trend. With the increasing investment in collections, copper coins are becoming more and more popular, and prices are rising all the way, especially precious copper coins, which are very active in the collections trading market. A two-flag coin of the Republic of China once fetched a high price of more than 2 million yuan. The ten-character bronze yuan of the Republic of China is a fine piece of modern Chinese coins, which has historical edification, is a revolutionary cultural relic of high value and has far-reaching historical commemorative significance. At the same time, it is also a rare object in Archaeology and research of Chinese history and culture. After a hundred years of ups and downs, this kind of silver coin is extremely scarce in the world, especially in good quality. Therefore, it is very popular with collectors and has great potential for future appreciation.
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