精品賞析:元代葫蘆瓶
Boutique Appreciation: Yuan Dynasty Gourd Bottle
形似葫蘆的瓶式,自唐以來,因其諧音"福祿",為民間所喜愛,遂成為傳統(tǒng)器形,及至明代嘉靖時,因皇帝喜愛之道,此器尤為盛行并多有變化。
Like the bottle of the gourd, since the Tang Dynasty, because of its harmonic "Flu", for the folk love, then become a traditional instrument, and to the Ming Dynasty Jiajing, because the emperor loved the way, this instrument is particularly prevalent and many changes.
從唐代起出現(xiàn)了葫蘆瓶。明清兩代,葫蘆瓶大量燒造,器形也有較多變化,有方形、圓形、蘊涵天圓地方之意的上圓下方和多棱形等許多品種。其中還另有專名,如“抱月瓶”即是明永樂、宣德年間燒制的扁腹綬帶葫蘆瓶。至康熙時,出現(xiàn)三節(jié)或四節(jié)式葫蘆瓶。自雍正以后,開始出現(xiàn)一孔葫蘆瓶,變化多端,其中的器口內(nèi)斂、臥足、裝飾有對稱如意帶者又演化為“如意尊”。
From the Yuan Dynasty, there have been eight-sided gourd bottles, gourd bottles under the upper circle and flat-bellied gourds and other kinds of gourd bottles. Ming and Qing Dynasties, the gourd bottle a large number of burning, instrumental shape also has more changes, there are square, round, containing the meaning of the sky circle under the upper circle and many varieties of multiple prisms. There is also another special name, such as "holding the moon bottle" is Ming Yongle, Xuande years burned flat belly ribbon gourd bottle. Three or four gourd bottles appear when you get to Kangxi. Since the beginning of the beginning of a hole of gourd bottle, change slot, in which the mouth of the introverted, lying foot, decoration has symmetrical belt and evolved into "satisfactory respect."
特別自唐代以來,陶瓷葫蘆瓶深受人們喜愛。此對元代龍紋葫蘆瓶,其絢麗的釉色與原始彩陶有異曲同工之妙,葫蘆瓶造型優(yōu)美,紋飾開始豐富。總體而言,元代陶瓷葫蘆瓶也并不多見,造型古樸稚拙,其制作水平甚至略高于唐代彩陶葫蘆瓶。此對元代葫蘆瓶,可視為不可多得珍藏品。
Especially since the Tang Dynasty, ceramic gourd bottles are popular with people. This pair of three-color dragon-print gourd bottle, its gorgeous glazed color and the original color pottery has the same magic, gourd bottle shape beautiful, the decoration began to enrich. Overall, yuan dynasty ceramic gourd bottleised bottleised is not very common, the shape of simple and childish, its production level is even slightly higher than the Tang Dynasty color pottery gourd bottle. This pair of Yuan Dynasty gourd bottles, can be regarded as a rare treasure.