精品賞析：民國(guó)四年袁大頭
近幾年來(lái)，古錢幣收藏品的市場(chǎng)行頗為樂(lè)觀，可以說(shuō)是獨(dú)領(lǐng)風(fēng)騷，錢幣也受到錢幣收藏品愛(ài)好者們青睞，同時(shí)，隨著各地拍場(chǎng)古錢幣收藏品的交易場(chǎng)次變得越來(lái)越多，我們可以預(yù)見(jiàn)，古錢幣在藏品市場(chǎng)中的位置，開(kāi)始變得更為重要和愈加珍貴。
In recent years, the market line of ancient coins collection is quite optimistic, can be said to be unique, coins are also favored by coin collectors, and, as the local auction of ancient coins collection more and more, we can foresee that the location of ancient coins in the collection market, began to become more important and more precious.
袁大頭是民國(guó)時(shí)期主要流通貨幣之一，“袁大頭”是對(duì)袁世凱像系列硬幣的口語(yǔ)俗稱，嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)點(diǎn)說(shuō)叫“袁世凱像背嘉禾銀幣”。民國(guó)袁像銀幣是近代錢幣重要的組成部分，俗稱“袁大頭”， 在錢幣收藏界被稱為銀元之寶。由于它是實(shí)物貨幣，介于人們對(duì)貴金屬的認(rèn)可，以及對(duì)歷史文化強(qiáng)烈的認(rèn)同感，民國(guó)銀幣成為研究中國(guó)近代革命史的珍貴實(shí)物和依據(jù)，因此收藏的人不在少數(shù)，具有極高的收藏價(jià)值。
Yuan Datou is one of the main currency in circulation during the Republic of China, "Yuan Datou" is the colloquial colloquiality of Yuan Shikai like a series of coins, strict point called "Yuan Shikai like the back of Jiayu silver coins." Yuan like silver coins in the Republic of China is an important part of modern coins, commonly known as "Yuan Datou", in the coin collection is known as the treasure of silver yuan. Because it is a physical currency, between people's recognition of precious metals, as well as a strong sense of identity with history and culture, the Republic of China silver coins have become a study of China's modern revolutionary history of precious physical and basis, so the collection of people are not in the minority, with a very high collection value.
民國(guó)四年袁大頭鮮為人知，此幣是由天津造幣廠（原“直隸戶部造幣廠”）鑄造。但該幣在發(fā)行之初就遭到很多人的反對(duì)，在上海成立上海商業(yè)儲(chǔ)蓄銀行的陳光甫就堅(jiān)決反對(duì)。然而此時(shí)的袁世凱迫于孫中山派胡漢民等赴菲律賓，許崇智等赴南洋籌餉加快討袁的壓力，執(zhí)意決定發(fā)行以充實(shí)國(guó)庫(kù)，但是由于當(dāng)時(shí)的種種原因，“四年”銀幣只試鑄幾枚，便停了。袁世凱于1916年6月6日死于北京，混亂的時(shí)局下他的繼任者處于種種因素的考慮，最終停止“四年”銀幣的發(fā)行。取而代之的是之后的民國(guó)8、9、10年版大洋。此幣為銀質(zhì)機(jī)制鑄幣， 正面為袁世凱側(cè)面像，上有“中華民國(guó)四年”； 錢背面中間幣值“壹圓”， 周圍環(huán)嘉禾紋飾。
Yuan Datou of the Republic of China is little known, this coin was minted by the Tianjin Mint (formerly the "Zhili Ministry Mint"). But the currency was opposed by many at the start of its issuance, and Chen Guangfu, who founded the Shanghai Commercial Savings Bank in Shanghai, was firmly opposed. However, at this time Yuan Shikai forced Sun Yat-sen sent Hu Hanmin and so on to the Philippines, Xu Chongzhi and so on to the South China Sea to speed up the pressure to ask Yuan, determined to issue to enrich the national treasury, but because of various reasons at that time, "four years" silver coins only tried to mint a few, then stopped. Yuan Shikai died in Beijing on June 6, 1916, and his successor was under various factors in the chaos that led to the suspension of the "four-year" silver coin. Instead, it was followed by the 8th, 9th and 10th editions of the Great Ocean. This coin is a silver mechanism coin, the front is Yuan Shikai side image, there is "four years of the Republic of China"; The middle of the money is "round", surrounded by a ring of garuda.
如今民國(guó)四年袁大頭存世極其稀少，各大博物館和錢幣專家都在苦苦尋覓其蹤影，非常珍貴。此幣鑄制精良，品相好，且此版本鑄量少，存世更加少，極具收藏價(jià)值。
Now the republic of China four years Yuan Datou is extremely rare, major museums and coin experts are struggling to find its trace, very precious. This coin is well-minted, good quality, and this version of the cast volume is less, less survived, very collectible value.
