刺繡藝術源遠流長，自最早出土以來，至今已有三千多年歷史。在漫長的發展演變中，刺繡受到經濟、政治、地域、宗教、文化等諸多因素的影響，逐漸成為集繪畫、染織、技藝于一體的特殊藝術載體，是我國優秀的民族傳統工藝之一。清代刺繡是我國古代刺繡發展的最后一個階段，也是刺繡在民間各階層生活中使用最為普遍的階段，留下了大量傳世作品，具有極其豐富的文化內涵。
Embroidery art has a long history. Since its earliest excavation, it has a history of more than 3,000 years. In the long process of development and evolution, embroidery is influenced by many factors, such as economy, politics, region, religion, culture and so on. It has gradually become a special artistic carrier integrating painting, dyeing and weaving, and skills. It is one of the excellent traditional national crafts in China. Qing Dynasty embroidery is the last stage of the development of ancient embroidery in China. It is also the most common stage of embroidery used in the life of all classes of the people. It left behind a large number of handed down works with extremely rich cultural connotations.
由于刺繡保存難度極大，古代刺繡的價值遠超過其他收藏品。保存至今的大多數清代刺繡顏色都有脫落現象，甚至變色，或者已經開始腐爛。
Because embroidery is very difficult to preserve, the value of ancient embroidery far exceeds other collections. Most of the embroidery colours in Qing Dynasty have fallen off, even changed, or began to rot.
平繡傳承(方巾)
Flat Embroidery Inheritance (Towel)
寬(Wi)：1.7m 長(L)：2.6m，寬(Wi)：41cm 長(L)：41cm
編號(NO.)：ZLFWPM(JND)2019-3025
平繡又稱細繡，中國繡種之一，屬于湘繡十四種繡法中的一種，湘繡的刺繡技法在數代藝人傳承和發展過程中，產生了各種不同的繡法和針法。平繡是在平面底料上運用齊針、掄針、套針、擻和針和施針等針法進行的一種刺繡。繡面細致入微，纖毫畢現，富有質感。多用于刺繡裝飾欣賞品和較高級的日用品。
Flat embroidery, also known as fine embroidery, one of the Chinese embroidery species, belongs to one of the fourteen embroidery methods of Hunan embroidery. The embroidery techniques of Hunan embroidery have produced various embroidery methods and needle methods in the process of inheritance and development of artists for generations. Flat embroidery is a kind of embroidery on flat base material by using needle alignment, broaching, sleeving, broaching and applying needles. The embroidery surface is meticulous and delicate, and full of texture. It is mostly used for embroidery ornaments, appreciations and higher-grade daily necessities.
此組晚清平繡藏品，包括1件桌布和12件餐巾。繡品保藏完好，年代悠久，稀罕珍品，具有很高的藝術價值。繡品在圖案的結構上非常嚴謹，有明確的幾何對稱布局，大量運用了花草紋，營造浪漫氣氛，手法上寫實與抽象并用。針腳整齊，配色清雅，線條流暢，將圖案表現得自然生動，精致優雅，繡工之精湛，充分顯示出極其巧妙精微之刺繡技術，極具收藏價值。
This collection includes 1 tablecloth and 12 napkins. Embroidery is well preserved, with a long history, rare and precious, and has high artistic value. Embroidery in the structure of the pattern is very rigorous, with a clear geometric symmetry layout, a large number of use of flower and grass patterns, to create a romantic atmosphere, realistic and abstract techniques. The stitches and feet are neat, the color matching is elegant and the lines are smooth. The patterns are natural and vivid, exquisite and elegant, and the embroidery workmanship is exquisite. It fully shows the extremely ingenious and delicate embroidery technology, which is of great collection value.
清代刺繡的普及與分布也臻于歷史的最高峰，其數量之大、質量之精、應用之廣，都達到了極致。隨著現代工業的發展和社會形態的變化，傳統刺繡工藝受到了巨大的沖擊。但是，作為珍貴的傳統工藝品種卻受到學界與美術界的高度重視，不論傳世品或出土文物，都具有很高的歷史價值和審美價值，刺繡藝術的魅力永遠不會褪色。
The popularity and distribution of embroidery in the Qing Dynasty reached the highest point in history, and its quantity, quality and application reached the extreme. With the development of modern industry and the change of social form, traditional embroidery technology has been greatly impacted. However, as a precious variety of traditional crafts, it is highly valued by academia and art circles. Whether handed down or unearthed cultural relics, they have high historical value and aesthetic value. The charm of embroidery art will never fade.
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