藏品名稱:玻璃隕石一組
規格: 重301.7g
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玻璃隕石是一種天然玻璃物質。由于外觀似黑曜巖,故又稱似黑曜巖。但兩者的成分、結構都不同。中國古代稱之為雷公墨。唐代劉恂著《嶺表錄異》曾有記載。玻璃隕石內常含有氣泡空腔,大小由幾微米至幾毫米,個別可達幾厘米。還含有焦石英、柯石英、斜鋯石和隕石中常見的鐵鎳金屬等包體。一般認為,玻璃隕石是巨大的隕石或彗核撞擊地球,使地球表層巖石熔融高速濺出坑外急速冷卻而成。
玻璃隕石出現在珠寶玉石市場上,常制作成珠鏈和墜子,顏色呈現墨綠色、綠色,透射光下可看到表面及內部有許多圓形細小氣泡 , 測得N=1.535,密度2.359-2.691g/cm3,因氣泡存在影響密度值。
玻璃隕石來自天外,它顯示的是飾品的稀有性與珍貴性,被人們獵奇、青睞,因而價格不菲。
Glass meteorite is a natural glass material. Because it looks like obsidian, it is also called obsidian. But their composition and structure are different. In ancient China, it was called Lei Gongmo. Liu Ming's Ling Biao Lu Yi in Tang Dynasty has been recorded. Glass meteorites often contain bubble cavities, ranging in size from several microns to millimeters, and individual up to several centimeters. It also contains pyroquartz, coesite, clinozircon and iron-nickel inclusions commonly found in meteorites. It is generally believed that glass meteorites are formed by the impact of huge meteorites or comet nuclei on the earth, which causes the surface rocks of the earth to melt and splash out of the crater at a high speed and rapidly cool out.
Glass meteorites appear in the jewelry and jade market. They are often made into bead chains and pendants. Their colours are dark green and green. Under transmission light, many small round bubbles can be seen on the surface and inside. The measured density is 2.359-2.691g/cm3 with N=1.535. The density is affected by bubbles.
Glass meteorite comes from the outside world. It shows the rarity and preciousness of ornaments. It is popular and popular among people. Therefore, the price of glass meteorite is quite high.
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