淡雅脫俗!淺析四系青花花卉大碗
大約在公元前16世紀的商代中期，中國就出現了早期的瓷器。因為其無論在胎體上，還是在釉層的燒制工藝上都尚顯粗糙，燒制溫度也較低，表現出原始性和過渡性，所以一般稱其為“原始瓷”。
中國瓷器是從陶器發展演變而成的，原始瓷器起源于3000多年前。至宋代時，名瓷名窯已遍及大半個中國，是瓷業最為繁榮的時期。當時的汝窯、官窯、哥窯、鈞窯和定窯并稱為宋代五大名窯，當時比較有名的還有柴窯和建窯。被稱為瓷都的江西景德鎮在元代出產的青花瓷已成為瓷器的代表。青花瓷釉質透明如水，胎體質薄輕巧，潔白的瓷體上敷以藍色紋飾，素雅清新，充滿生機。青花瓷一經出現便風靡一時，成為景德鎮的傳統名瓷之冠。與青花瓷共同并稱四大名瓷的還有青花玲瓏瓷、粉彩瓷和顏色釉瓷。另外，還有雕塑瓷、薄胎瓷、五彩胎瓷等，均精美非常，各有特色。
瓷器發展到清朝可謂登峰造極，數千年的經驗，加上景德鎮的天然原料，督陶官的管理，清朝初年的康熙、雍正、乾隆三代，因政治安定，經濟繁榮，皇帝重視，瓷器的成就也非常卓越，皇帝的愛好與提倡，使得清初的瓷器制作技術高超，裝飾精細華美，成就不凡，是悠久的中國陶瓷史上最光耀燦爛的一頁。清代陶瓷生產，除以景德鎮的官窯為中心外，各地民窯都極為昌盛興隆，并得到很大的成就，尤其西風漸進，陶瓷外銷，西洋原料及技術的傳入，受到外來影響，使陶瓷業更為豐富而多采多姿，也由於量產及仿制成風，畫院追求工細纖巧，雖有驚人之作，但少創意而流於匠氣。
清朝前期，景德鎮瓷器代表了國內乃至世界制瓷的最高水平。隨著國內外及宮廷對景德鎮瓷器的需求量的激增，使康、雍、乾三代的景德鎮瓷業進入了制瓷歷史高峰。康熙的青花、五彩、三彩、郎窯紅、豇豆紅等裝飾品種，風格別開生面；雍正的粉彩、斗彩、青花和高低溫顏色釉等，粉潤柔和，樸素清逸。乾隆的制瓷工藝，精妙絕倫、鬼斧匠工，前無古人。青花玲瓏瓷、象生瓷雕、仿古銅、竹木、漆器等特種工藝瓷，惟妙惟肖，巧奪天工。瓷業興、百業興，乾隆時督陶官唐英《陶冶圖說》：“景德鎮袤延僅十余里，山環水繞，僻處一隅，以陶來四方商販，民窯二、三百區,工匠人夫不下數十萬，籍此食者甚眾。”清代中期，外銷陶瓷發展出來的廣彩，艷麗照人。
近日，湖南天翼文化有幸征集一件青花大碗
此碗直徑上口徑；17厘米，底口徑；7.3cm高；12.2cm。折口、弧腹，平底，圈足，質佳，碗頸有雙耳,造型古樸舒展。胎釉堅密溫潤，器表老氣自然。主體為米白色，加以清新流暢的青花襯托于碗面。筆觸細膩，繪畫工整，青花發色典雅， 一側為花卉，層次清晰，一側為形象畫“壽’字，端莊穩重，氣韻流暢，并保存完好，十分難得！
中國古代瓷器近年多有價值不菲拍品誕生，尤其是明清瓷，歷來是古玩市場的絕對主流，無論是拍場還是收藏市場，無論是數量還是價值，明清瓷都穩居國內瓷器市場前列。近年，中高端瓷器拍品市場規模日漸擴大，增長率順勢直上，均價同樣在上漲。據統計，近幾年古玩市場藏品交易數量里瓷器的成交量達一半以上，市場份額逐步擴大，更直觀的看出瓷器市場整體是很受歡迎的。綜上所述，以上藏品的歷史文化價值、收藏價值以及投資價值都比較高，值得珍藏!
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Early porcelain appeared in China around the middle of the shang dynasty in the 16th century BC.It is generally called "original porcelain" because it is rough in both the body and the firing process of the glaze layer, and the firing temperature is lower, showing the originality and transition.
Chinese porcelain evolved from pottery. The original porcelain originated more than 3000 years ago.By the time of the song dynasty, famous porcelain kilns had spread over half of China, which was the most prosperous period of porcelain industry.At that time ru kiln, official kiln, ge kiln, jun kiln and ding kiln and called the song dynasty five famous kilns, at that time more famous also chai kiln and built kiln.Known as the porcelain capital of jingdezhen, jiangxi province, the blue and white porcelain produced during the yuan dynasty has become the representative of porcelain.Blue and white porcelain enamel transparent as water, the body is thin and lightweight, white porcelain body covered with blue decoration, simple and elegant fresh, full of vitality.Once blue and white porcelain appeared, it became the crown of traditional famous porcelain in jingdezhen.Together with blue and white porcelain, blue and white linglong porcelain, powder enamel porcelain and color glaze porcelain.In addition, there are sculpture porcelain, thin shell porcelain, multicolored shell porcelain, etc., are very beautiful, each has its own characteristics.
To the qing dynasty porcelain development upped, thousands of years of experience, coupled with the natural advantage of jingdezhen as raw material, du tao officer management, the early years of the qing dynasty, kangxi, yongzheng and qianlong three generations, for political stability, economic prosperity, the emperor, the achievements of China also is very outstanding, the emperor's hobby and advocate, makes the early qing dynasty porcelain producing skill, fine decoration, achievement, is the long history of Chinese ceramics guangyao brilliant one page.Ceramic production in the qing dynasty, divided by the jingdezhen kiln as the center, around the kilns are extremely prosperous prosperous, and get great achievements, especially the west wind, ceramic export, the incoming of western raw materials and technology, affected by external, make the ceramics more rich and colorful, also because of mass production and generic entrenched, academies exquisitely fine pursuit, although have been, but less creative and customers-want.
In the early qing dynasty, jingdezhen porcelain represented the highest level of porcelain making in China and even in the world.With the increasing demand of jingdezhen porcelain from home and abroad and the royal court, jingdezhen porcelain industry of kang, yong and gan dynasties entered the peak of porcelain making history.Kangxi blue and white, colorful, tricolor, lang kiln red, cowpea red and other decorative varieties, style is unique;Yongzheng's pastel, doucai, blue and white and high temperature color glaze, soft powder, simple and elegant.Qianlong's system porcelain technology, exquisite peerless, ghost axe craftsman, unprecedented.Blue and white linglong porcelain, xiangsheng porcelain carving, archaize copper, bamboo and wood, lacquer ware and other special craft porcelain, lifelike, wonderful.In tang ying, who was in charge of the administration of pottery during qianlong's reign, "the expanse of jingdezhen is only over ten li, surrounded by mountains and waters, and in a lonely place. The vendors from the four directions are made of pottery, and there are hundreds of thousands of craftsmen and men in the second and third districts of the people's kiln.In the middle of the qing dynasty, Canton glazed porcelain was developed for export.
Recently, hunan tianyi culture had the honor to collect a blue and white bowl
The upper diameter of the bowl;17 cm, bottom diameter;7.3 cm tall;12.2 cm.Folding mouth, arc belly, flat bottom, circle foot, good quality, bowl neck with two ears, simple and stretch modeling.Tire glaze firm and warm, old table natural.The main body is white, with fresh and smooth blue and white foil in the bowl noodles.Delicate brush strokes, painting neat, blue and white hair color elegant, composition numerous and orderly, clear layers, dignified and steady, smooth and well-preserved, very rare!
In recent years, many ancient Chinese porcelain products have high value for the birth of products, especially the Ming and qing dynasty porcelain, has always been the absolute mainstream of the antique market, whether it is patting market or collection market, whether it is quantity or value, Ming and qing porcelain are firmly in the forefront of the domestic porcelain market.In recent years, high-end porcelain auction market size is expanding, the growth rate straight up, the average price is also rising.According to statistics, in recent years, the trading volume of porcelain in the antique market has reached more than half, and the market share has been gradually expanding. More intuitively, it can be seen that the porcelain market as a whole is very popular.To sum up, the above collection of historical and cultural value, collection value and investment value are relatively high, worth collecting!
This collection is now operated and promoted by hunan tianyi culture co., LTD. Network marketing specialist, limited pictures, welcome all collectors through the major media and welcome to contact the company visit to understand the details, if you want to purchase, in advance to deal with the relevant procedures to negotiate with the company.
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