精品推薦：明早期 甜白釉內(nèi)府款暗刻龍紋高足杯

明代是我國瓷業(yè)發(fā)展的一個非常重要的時期，在我國陶瓷史上占有顯著的地位。

The Ming Dynasty is a very important period for the development of China's ceramic industry, which occupies a significant position in the history of China's ceramics.

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明早期 甜白釉內(nèi)府款暗刻龍紋高足杯

Early Ming Dynasty Sweet White Glaze Neifu Secret Inscribed Longwen High Foot Cup

中國陶匠們對白釉瓷器的探索可謂源遠流長。白瓷在漢以后燒制青瓷的基礎(chǔ)上發(fā)展起來的，唐代邢窯是白瓷燒造的成熟期，茶圣陸羽曾對邢窯白瓷有過“類銀”、“類雪”的評價；優(yōu)美白瓷是宋代陶瓷的精粹，北有定窯，南有景德鎮(zhèn)青白瓷；元代樞府器質(zhì)感厚潤，是為甜白釉的前身。明代，白釉瓷器的燒造進入黃金時期。

甜白釉是永樂窯創(chuàng)燒的一種白釉。由于永樂白白瓷制品中許多都薄到半脫胎的程度，能夠光照見影。在釉暗花刻紋的薄胎器面上，施以溫潤如玉的白釉，便給人以一種“甜”的感受，故名“甜白”。

甜白釉的脫胎制作工藝極其復(fù)雜，制作從配料、拉坯、利坯（修坯）、上釉到繪畫、燒制，須經(jīng)四十多道工序，全部采用手工，分三次燒成。尤以利坯和藝術(shù)加工最為精細。利坯要經(jīng)過粗修、細修、精修等反復(fù)百次的修琢，才能將二、三毫米厚的粗坯修至0.5毫米左右。胎體厚度大多在1毫米以內(nèi)，人稱之為：薄似蟬翼，亮如玻璃，輕若浮云。在薄胎上描繪有青花紋樣，稱青花薄胎瓷；描繪有粉彩紋樣，稱粉彩薄胎瓷。萬歷年間已生產(chǎn)出“卵幕杯”（薄如蛋殼的杯子，又稱為“蛋殼杯”）、流霞盞等精制品。甜白釉瓷以其出色的胎釉質(zhì)地、獨到的造型設(shè)計、難以復(fù)制的釉色品質(zhì)而享譽古今，本件作品在各個方面均完美展示了這種甜白釉的獨特魅力，美輪美奐，為難得一見的珍貴名品。

Chinese potters have a long history of exploring white glazed porcelain. White porcelain developed on the basis of firing celadon after Han Dynasty. Xing kiln in Tang Dynasty was the mature period of firing white porcelain. Tea Shenglu Luyu once evaluated Xing kiln white porcelain as "silver-like" and "snow-like". Beautiful white porcelain was the essence of Song Dynasty ceramics, with Ding kiln in the north and Jingdezhen blue-white porcelain in the south, and with thick texture, it was sweet. The predecessor of white glaze. In the Ming Dynasty, the firing of white glazed porcelain entered the golden age.

Sweet white glaze is a kind of white glaze created by Yongle kiln. Because many of Yongle white porcelain products are thin to semi-embryonic, they can be illuminated and shaded. On the surface of the thin tire carved with dark glaze, the white glaze, which is as warm as jade, gives people a "sweet" feeling, so it is called "sweet white".

The bodiless production process of sweet white glaze is extremely complex. From ingredient, drawing, billet (repair), glazing to painting and firing, it has to go through more than 40 processes, all of which are manually fired three times. Especially the leverage and art processing are the most elaborate. The billet has to be roughed, fine repaired and refined for a hundred times before it can be roughed to about 0.5 mm thick by two or three millimeters. The thickness of the carcass is mostly less than 1 mm. It is called as thin as cicada wings, bright as glass and light as floating clouds. Blue-and-white pattern is depicted on thin embryos, which is called blue-and-white thin embryo porcelain, and pink pattern is depicted, which is called pink thin embryo porcelain. Wanli has produced "egg curtain cup" (thin as eggshell cup, also known as "eggshell cup"), Liuxia calendula and other refined products. Sweet white glaze is famous for its excellent texture, unique shape design and hard to copy glaze quality. This work perfectly demonstrates the unique charm of this kind of sweet white glaze in all aspects. It is a rare and precious product.

此件暗刻龍紋高足杯源自明朝時期，全稱明早期甜白釉內(nèi)府款暗刻龍紋高足杯尺寸：口9.26cm；底4.74cm；高9.17cm ，重113g。敞口折腹高足，圈足外撇底露胎，底足內(nèi)心施白釉，暗刻款，杯內(nèi)心有雙線暗刻的楷書款“內(nèi)府”，杯外有暗刻五爪龍紋，這些暗刻紋飾在強光透照下都能清晰看到。此杯的瓷胎十分細膩，無一點雜質(zhì)，制作工藝精美。 整器造型規(guī)整，曲線優(yōu)美，胎質(zhì)堅細潔白，胎體輕薄，迎光可透，外壁暗刻云龍紋，刻劃清晰，線條流轉(zhuǎn)自然；藏品秀美、靈巧，釉面肥厚、瑩潤、平凈，釉色瑩潤光潔，釉質(zhì)細潤，緊密貼合于胎骨之上，渾然一體，制作技藝精湛，呈現(xiàn)出輕盈秀麗之態(tài)，集實用性和欣賞性于一體，工藝頗具特色，具有很高的收藏價值和藝術(shù)價值，值得珍藏！本品將在2019年8月13日于臺北故宮博物院晶華亭上拍，如有意收藏的藏友們請盡快聯(lián)系，聯(lián)系方式：139 9122 8357 李先生。

This high-footed cup with dark-engraved dragon pattern originated from the Ming Dynasty. The full name of the high-footed cup with dark-engraved dragon pattern originated from the early Ming Dynasty. The size of the cup is 9.26 cm in mouth, 4.74 cm in bottom, 9.17 cm in height and 113g in weight. Open folded stomach high feet, circle feet outside the body, feet inside white glaze, dark engraving, cup inside double-line engraved regular script "Neifu", cup outside five-clawed dragon pattern, these dark engraving decorations can be clearly seen in the strong light. The ceramic body of this cup is very delicate, without any impurities, and the production process is exquisite. The whole device has regular shape, beautiful curve, fine and white matrix, light body, transparent light, dark carved cloud dragon pattern on the outer wall, clear carved lines and natural flow; the collection is beautiful, smart, glaze thick, shiny, smooth, lustrous glaze, fine glaze, closely adhere to the fetal bone, integrated production skills. Exquisite, showing a light and beautiful attitude, set practicality and appreciation in one, the craft is quite unique, has a high collection value and artistic value, is worth collecting! This product will be taken at Jinghua Pavilion of Taipei Palace Museum on August 13, 2019. If you want to collect it, please contact Mr. Li as soon as possible.139 9122 8357