貴州瑞麟拍賣有限精品推介：站洋幣&廣東省造光緒元寶
民國元年1912年英國造貿易銀元俗稱“站人，站洋”，“站洋”銀元，是清末民初時期，由英國鑄造，在中國廣泛流通的外國貨幣之一。“站洋”銀元進入我國后，開始在廣東、廣西一帶流通，因其制作精美，含銀量高，深得商民喜愛。
In 1912, the first year of the republic of China, the British made trade silver dollar, commonly known as "stanren, stanyang", "stanyang" silver dollar, is the late qing dynasty, the early republic of China, minted by Britain, in China's wide circulation of one of the foreign currency. After entering our country, "stanyang" silver dollar began to circulate in guangdong and guangxi. Because of its exquisite production and high silver content, it was deeply loved by merchants and people.
早在明朝中期，西班牙就已在墨西哥制造“本洋”銀幣(俗稱“雙柱”)，至清代乾隆、嘉慶年間，中國對外貿易日趨繁榮，從外國流入中國的銀幣種類也日漸增多。至清朝末年，除“雙柱”外，還有墨西哥“鷹洋”、英國“站洋”、印度支那“坐洋”、日本“龍洋”和德國威廉一世紀念銀幣等品種，其中英國“站洋”以制作精良、圖案美觀而著稱于世。
As early as in the middle of Ming dynasty, Spain had made "native foreign" silver COINS in Mexico (commonly known as "double column"). Until the reign of qianlong and jiaqing in the qing dynasty, China's foreign trade became increasingly prosperous, and the types of silver COINS flowing into China from abroad also increased day by day. By the end of the qing dynasty, in addition to the "double column", there are Mexico "yingyang", the British "standing Yang", Indochina "sitting Yang", Japan "longyang" and Germany William I commemorative silver COINS, among which the British "standing Yang" is famous for its excellent production and beautiful design.
近期貴州瑞麟征集到兩枚品相精美的古錢幣：
銀幣正面是一位持戟、盾的武士，在武士上端左右是幣值“ONE DOLLAR”一元。在武士下面是鑄造紀年。背面是壽字紋，壽字上下是漢字“
圓”，左右為馬來文“
圓”，這是一種歷史載體，記錄了中國人民政治上受壓迫，經濟上受剝削的屈辱歷史。
On the front was a warrior with a halberd and shield, and at the top was a DOLLAR. Below the samurai is cast jinian. On the back is the shou character pattern, on the top and bottom is the Chinese character "wu yuan", and on the left and right is the Malay word "wu yuan", which is a historical carrier, recording the Chinese people's history of political oppression and economic exploitation.
“站人兒”上的不列顛女神，又稱不列顛尼亞，亦譯為不列塔尼亞，本是羅馬帝國對不列顛島的拉丁語稱呼，后據此設立不列顛尼亞行省，又衍生出守護不列顛島的女神名稱。她穿戴著古羅馬的頭盔和寬袍，但手持的是海神波塞冬的三叉戟，通常站在海面上，她的身邊是繪有英國米字旗的希臘圓木盾。
"Standing man" on the British goddess, also known as britannia, also translated as britannia, this is the Roman empire on the British island of the Latin name, after the establishment of britannia province, and derived from the protection of the British island of the goddess name. She wore an ancient Roman helmet and tunic, but carried the trident of Poseidon, the god of the sea. She usually stood on the sea, beside a Greek wooden shield with the British union jack painted on it.
“站人”銀元先后在英國倫敦、印度孟買和加爾各答等兩國三地制造，集英文、中文、馬來文等三國文字于一體，這在世界鑄幣史上是非常罕見的。特別是將中國古老的篆字記于外幣之上，令人啼笑皆非。它不僅反映了一段扭曲的歷史，而且反映了英國及其英殖民地國家，一個特殊時期的政治、經濟、文化、書法的發展變化。所以，“站人”遠遠超過一個國家，一種銀幣的文物價值。
"Standing people" silver dollar has been manufactured in London, England, mumbai, India, kolkata and other three countries, which integrates English, Chinese, Malay and other languages, which is very rare in the history of world coinage. In particular, it is ironic to note the ancient Chinese seal characters above foreign currencies. It not only reflects a distorted history, but also reflects the development and changes of politics, economy, culture and calligraphy in a special period of Britain and its colonies. Therefore, the "standing man" is far more than the cultural value of a country, a silver coin.
另一枚錢幣為廣東省造光緒元寶:
銀幣的產生與發展已經有六百多年的歷史。據史料介紹，起源于15世紀的銀元，始鑄于歐洲，又稱“洋錢”、“花邊錢”或“大洋”，是世界上銀本位制國家主要的流通貨幣。到了16世紀，銀元開始向我國流入。民國之后，銀元更是被定為主要流通幣成為近代幣收藏的重要幣種之一。清朝的官鑄銀元始于1890年，并從廣東省起步。1893年以后，湖北、江蘇、福建等省紛紛仿效廣東省，鑄造了屬于自己的銀元貨幣。
The appearance and development of silver coin has a history of more than 600 years. According to historical materials, the silver yuan originated in the 15th century, which was cast in Europe, also known as "foreign money", "lace money" or "ocean", is the main currency in the world. By the 16th century, silver began to flow into our country. After the republic of China, silver dollar was regarded as the main currency in circulation and became one of the most important currency in modern coin collection. Qing dynasty official casting silver yuan began in 1890 and started in guangdong province. After 1893, hubei, jiangsu, fujian and other provinces followed guangdong's example and minted their own silver currency.
這枚廣東省造光緒元寶雙龍壽字幣，直徑3.9cm，厚0.3cm。此枚錢幣正面以珠圈為界，可分為內外兩個部分珠圈以外，上端為“廣東省造”四字，下方為“庫平七錢二”字，左右兩側各鑄一蝙蝠圖案，珠圈以內，鑄有滿、漢文“光緒元寶”四字。背面也以珠圈為界珠圈外面，鑄有雙龍圖案；珠圈里面，鑄有一圓形“壽”字。因其制作美觀、稀有版本存世量少，故銀幣在拍賣市場備受藏友們的密切關注。
The coin, with a diameter of 3.9cm and a thickness of 0.3cm, is made in guangdong province. The front of this coin is bounded by the bead circle, which can be divided into two parts: inside and outside the bead circle, the upper end is the word "made in guangdong province", the lower part is the word "kuping seven COINS and two COINS", the left and right sides are each cast a bat pattern, inside the bead circle, cast with the word "manman" and "guangxu yuanbao" in Chinese. The back is also a circle of beads outside the circle, cast with double dragon pattern; Inside the bead circle, cast a circle "longevity" word. Because of its beautiful production, rare version of the existence of a small number of silver COINS in the auction market by the close attention of the Tibetan friends.
廣東省造光緒元寶雙龍壽字幣可以說是鼎鼎大名，無人不知，無人不曉，此幣由于設計精湛，鑄造精美，圖案中有“壽”字及二龍戲珠紋樣，故稱廣東“壽字幣”或“雙龍幣”，其稀有程度及其神秘的身世一直為藏界津津樂道，被譽為“傳說中的銀幣”。銀幣設計極富特色，正面兩側所鑄的一對蝙蝠圖案寓意吉祥。因蝙蝠的“蝠”字與“福”字諧音，在幣面上鑄蝙蝠圖案意在取“蝠”、“福”兩字諧音，與背面的“壽”字相對應，寓意“福壽雙全”。
Guangdong province to build guangxu wing ssangyong life of word currency can be said to be famous, no one do not know, and this money due to the exquisite design and exquisite casting, design of "longevity" and praised patterns, therefore calls the guangdong "longevity coin" or "double Long Bi", its rarity and mysterious origin has been valued by CangJie, known as "silver" in the legend. The design features a pair of bat patterns cast on both sides of the front. Due to the homophone of "bat" and "fu", the design of bat is intended to take the homophone of "bat" and "fu" on the currency, corresponding to the "longevity" on the back, which means "both blessing and longevity".
目前，在我國近代錢幣中，有一種久負盛名的銀幣，它被列為中國近代機制幣十大珍，也被人們千百年來的尋找與挖掘，這便是廣東省造雙龍壽字幣。從幣面的外形到細節刻畫方面來說，這枚廣東省造雙龍壽字幣都展現出它不凡的特征而成為大清銀幣中的佼佼者。
At present, in China's modern COINS, there is a long reputation of the silver coin, it is listed as China's modern mechanism currency ten treasures, also by people for thousands of years to find and dig, this is the guangdong province made shuanglongshou coin. From the appearance of the currency to the details of the description, this guangdong province shuanglongshou coin has shown its extraordinary characteristics and became the outstanding qing dynasty silver.
