2019精品推薦大清金錠
2019 Boutique recommends The Great Clear Gold Ingot
金錠是古代最值錢的流通貨幣，一般都是銀元寶和銅錢為主要流通貨幣。古代一兩黃金等于八兩白銀和1500個(gè)銅錢。金錠有黃金錠和赤金錠兩種，有十兩、50兩和100兩三種重量。
Gold ingots are the most valuable currency in circulation in ancient times, usually silver yuan treasure and copper money as the main currency in circulation. Ancient one or two golds were equal to eight or two silver and 1500 copper dollars. There are two kinds of gold ingots and red gold ingots, and there are twelve,50, and 100 two weights.
元寶，正式的名字是金銀錠，屬貴金屬稱量貨幣。它是中國古代貨幣體系中的一個(gè)重要的組成部分，是古代國家財(cái)政收入的重要媒介。為什么把金銀稱量貨幣稱之為元寶？這要從元代說起：“元寶”兩字源于元代銀錠背面上的“元寶”銘文。《元史·楊湜傳》中談到：至元三年“以湜為諸路交鈔都提舉，上鈔法便宜事，謂：‘平準(zhǔn)行用庫白金出入有偷濫之弊，請以五十兩鑄為錠，文以元寶’，用之便。”這就是“元寶”一詞出現(xiàn)在銀錠的最初記載。“元”即元代，“寶”即寶貨。元寶就是元代的寶貨。在銀錠背面鏨刻“元寶”兩個(gè)大字，有強(qiáng)調(diào)大元寶貨的意義。后來，元代雖然被明代取代，但元寶的稱謂被人們約定俗成地保留下來。之后凡是金錠銀錠都被俗稱為金元寶和銀元寶。
Yuanbao, the official name is gold and silver ingots, is a precious metal weighing currency. It is an important part of the ancient Chinese monetary system and an important medium for the income of the ancient state. Why call gold and silver weighing money a treasure? This starts from the Yuan Dynasty: "Yuanbao" is derived from the "Yuanbao" on the back of the Yuan Dynasty silver ingots Inscription. "The History of the Yuan" · Yang Wei's Biography says: To the Yuan three years "I's going To hand over money for all the way to lift, on the money law cheap thing, meaning: ' Flat line with library platinum access has the disadvantage of stealing, please cast fifty-two as ingots, the text to Yuanbao ' And use it. "This is the word "yuan treasure" appeared in the original record of silver ingots. "Yuan" is the Yuan Dynasty, "Bao" That is, treasure goods. Yuanbao is the treasure of the Yuan Dynasty. On the back of the silver ingot engraved "Yuanbao" two big words, there is an emphasis on the significance of the big Yuanbao goods. Later, although the Yuan Dynasty was replaced by the Ming Dynasty, but the title of Yuanbao was conventionally preserved. After all the gold ingotsilver ingots are commonly known as gold and silver treasure.
錠”指形狀，多指條塊狀的金屬或藥物，作為融鑄成塊狀的起于西漢，多為馬蹄狀稱麟趾金，唐時(shí)出現(xiàn)長立方體的“銀餅”和底平上翹船的型“銀鋌”，宋代的“銀鋌”則是束腰狀的銀塊，俗稱為“豬腰銀”。元代沿襲唐代“銀鋌”模式并始稱為“元寶”，只是在這之前的元寶中間還是凹的，明朝以后流通領(lǐng)域整體船型、中間圓潤突起的金、銀錠才正式成形，而國庫的庫金、庫銀依然多是中凹或微突的。
Ingots" refers to the shape, many fingers of a block-shaped metal or drugs, as a melting block-shaped from the West Han, mostly horseshoe-shaped called lin-toe gold, Tang when the appearance of a long cube of "silver cake" and the bottom flat on the boat-type "silver", the Song Dynasty","silver" is a waist-shaped silver block, commonly known as "pig waist silver." Yuan Dynasty followed the Tang Dynasty "silver" model and originally called "Yuanbao", but before the Yuanbao in the middle or concave, after the Ming Dynasty circulation field of the overall ship type, the middle rounded up the gold, silver ingots before the formal formation, and the treasury of the treasury gold, treasury is still mostly indentation or micro-sudden.
金錠從來都是主要作為貨幣儲備或者飾品，銀錠從漢至明前期也流通極少，雖然發(fā)行“制錢”是以銀價(jià)為準(zhǔn)，卻并非法定貨幣。明后期始以“銀元寶”、碎銀等作為流通貨幣，至清朝方作為主要貨幣流通。但流通和銀錠與“庫銀”是不一樣的，“庫銀”均為“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)件”，成色好、錠塊大、分量重，有明確的鑄造地及年限號，而社會(huì)流通領(lǐng)域的銀錠，則系“庫銀”按需求比率投入流通后的分解熔鑄。存世量極少。
Gold ingots have always been mainly as currency reserves or jewelry, silver ingots from Han to the early Ming Dynasty also very little circulation, although the issue of "money" is based on the silver price, but not legal tender. The late Ming Dynasty began to "silver yuan treasure", silver and other currency as circulation, to the Qing Dynasty as the main currency circulation. But circulation and silver ingots and "bank silver" is not the same, "bank silver" are "standard parts", good color, large ingot block, heavy weight, there is a clear casting ground and age number, and the field of social circulation of silver ingots, is "bank silver" according to the ratio of demand into circulation after the decomposition and melting. There is very little survival.
此金錠保存完好，品相精美，有極高的歷史文化研究價(jià)值與藝術(shù)收藏價(jià)值。值得珍藏。
This gold ingot is well-preserved, beautifully in character, and has a very high historical and cultural research value and art collection value. It's worth the treasure.
