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北宋政和通寶
北宋徽宗政和年間(公元1111年~公元1117年)鑄造。“通寶”有小平,折二型銅錢及折三型鐵錢,對錢,有數(shù)十種之多,篆書、隸書二種書體。特色之處是隸書中雜有楷意,有時(shí)也稱作楷書。小平銅錢存世量大,版別復(fù)雜,變化多在“政”和“通”上。鐵錢鑄造量極大,存世較多。另有珍罕的銀質(zhì)“政和通寶”,古泉大珍。“政和重寶”為折二錢,楷書,錢文瘦金體,直讀光背,徑3厘米,傳世以折二重寶鐵母數(shù)種珍品。
政和通寶是宋徽宗(1101~1125)的年號。趙佶當(dāng)皇帝是個(gè)庸君、昏君,以至于失地、喪國、亡命,但在藝術(shù)上是個(gè)大家,在國畫上、書法上都有很高的造詣。因?yàn)榛实鄣纳矸郑闹車奂艘慌奈娜耍驗(yàn)榛实鄣膼酆茫睒s了藝術(shù)的創(chuàng)作,因?yàn)榛实鄣馁Y源,他有能力組織《宣和書譜》 《宣和畫譜》的編輯。他于崇寧三年(1104年)設(shè)立了畫學(xué),正式納入科舉考試之中當(dāng)時(shí),畫家的地位顯著提高。他畫的畫富有書卷氣,貴族氣,富麗堂皇。他創(chuàng)立的“瘦金體”,屈鐵斷金,鐵劃銀鉤,書法史上以此面貌出現(xiàn)的就他一人。
本件藏品由于存世年代緣故,銅錢上銘文已磨損不清、可見政和通寶字體特征。
藏品表面有綠色的銹蝕,附著有堅(jiān)硬的黑褐色或古銅色包漿,難以刮除,銅錢因流傳愈久,色澤很深,質(zhì)地堅(jiān)牢。
Zheng Tongbao in Northern Song Dynasty
During the reign of Huizong in the Northern Song Dynasty (1111-1117 AD), it was cast. "Tongbao" has Xiaoping, two-fold copper coins and three-fold iron coins. There are dozens of kinds of money, seal and official scripts. The special feature is that Li Shu is mixed with regular scripts, sometimes called regular scripts. Xiaoping Copper Money has a large amount of money in the world, and its edition is complex. The changes are mostly in "politics" and "communication". Iron coins are cast in great quantities and survive for a long time. There are also rare silver "Zheng Tongbao" and ancient spring treasures. "Zheng and Chongbao" are two-fold coins, regular scripts, thin and golden Qian Wen, direct reading bare back, 3 cm in diameter, handed down to fold several treasures of double treasure iron mother.
Zheng Tongbao was the year number of Huizong (1101-1125) in Song Dynasty. Emperor Zhao Youdang was a mediocre and unconscious monarch, so that he lost his land, lost his country and died. However, he was a great artist with high attainments in traditional Chinese painting and calligraphy. Because of the emperor's status, a group of literati gathered around him. Because of the emperor's hobbies, he prospered the creation of art. Because of the emperor's resources, he was able to organize the editors of Xuanhe Shupu and Xuanhe Painting Publication. He established painting in Chongning three years (1104), which was formally included in the imperial examination. At that time, the status of painters was significantly improved. His paintings are voluminous, aristocratic and magnificent. He created the "lean gold body". Qutie broke gold and scratched silver hooks. He was the only one who appeared in the history of calligraphy.
The inscription on the copper coin has been worn out due to the age of its existence. The character of visible Zhengzheng and Tongbao Fonts is obvious.
Collection surface has green rust, adhered to a hard black-brown or bronze slurry, difficult to scrape, because the longer the copper money circulates, the color is very deep, the texture is firm.
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錯(cuò)版坐洋幣
坐洋幣(錯(cuò)版):法屬印度支那貿(mào)易銀圓,俗稱坐洋,為清末在華流通的外國銀圓之一。銀幣正面為自由女神坐像,背面的裝飾圖案為麥穗,法文有“貿(mào)易銀元”和“法屬印度支那”等。該幣鑄造時(shí)間是“1894”,說明它有100多年歷史。銀色白色中透著滋潤,光澤柔和,顏色中透出一種自然沁色。幣面設(shè)計(jì)采用法國國璽設(shè)計(jì)是為了彰顯法國對該地區(qū)的宗主權(quán)。自由女神坐像在左側(cè),面向前方,頭戴七道光芒桂冠。她右手握象征力量的權(quán)杖左手依靠船的舵桿。船錨象征著印度支那是法國海洋和殖民地的部門管控,自由女神左側(cè)以水稻桿取代西方農(nóng)業(yè)的象征小麥。錯(cuò)版處:錢幣前后面圖案不對正。
Ocean currency
Zheng Tongbao was the year number of Huizong (1101-1125) in Song Dynasty. Emperor Zhao Youdang was a mediocre and unconscious monarch, so that he lost his land, lost his country and died. However, he was a great artist with high attainments in traditional Chinese painting and calligraphy. Because of the emperor's status, a group of literati gathered around him. Because of the emperor's hobbies, he prospered the creation of art. Because of the emperor's resources, he was able to organize the editors of Xuanhe Shupu and Xuanhe Painting Publication. He established painting in Chongning three years (1104), which was formally included in the imperial examination. At that time, the status of painters was significantly improved. His paintings are voluminous, aristocratic and magnificent. He created the "lean gold body". Qutie broke gold and scratched silver hooks. He was the only one who appeared in the history of calligraphy.
The inscription on the copper coin has been worn out due to the age of its existence. The character of visible Zhengzheng and Tongbao Fonts is obvious.
Collection surface has green rust, adhered to a hard black-brown or bronze slurry, difficult to scrape, because the longer the copper money circulates, the color is very deep, the texture is firm.