藏品鑒賞:中華民國三年袁大頭•試鑄樣版幣
正面 positive
反面 The reverse
近幾年來隨著錢幣市場的不斷升溫，諸多錢幣價格節節高升，一提到銀元，不得不提“袁大頭”。所謂的“袁大頭銀元”是指在辛亥革命后，袁世凱為了解決軍費和提高個人政治地位而發行的銀元貨幣，因這些銀元鑄有他的側身圖像而得名。
In recent years, with the continuous heating up of the coin market, the price of many coins is rising. When it comes to silver yuan, we have to mention "Yuan Daotou." The so-called "Yuan Daotou Silver Yuan" refers to the silver dollar currency issued by Yuan Shikai in order to solve the military expenditure and improve his personal political status after the Revolution of 1911.
1912年4月袁世凱出任大總統。北洋政府鑒于當時鑄幣、紙幣十分復雜，流通的中外貨幣在百種以上，規格不一，流通混亂，折算繁瑣，民眾積怨，同時也想借助貨幣改制以解決軍費問題，便決定鑄發國幣。袁世凱為了提高自己的統治地位，趁機把他的頭像鑄于幣面，“袁大頭”由此而來.“袁大頭”首次的鑄造時間是民國三年，而且該幣被定為中華民國國幣，因此，它在我國的錢幣史上具有非常重要的地位。
In April 1912, Yuan Shikai became president. In view of the fact that the coins were cast at that time and the banknotes were very complex, the circulation of Chinese and foreign currencies was more than 100 kinds, the circulation was different, the circulation was chaotic, the circulation was tedious, and the people accumulated grievances. At the same time, the Beiyang government also decided to cast national coins with the help of currency restructuring to solve the problem of military expenditure. In order to improve his dominant position, Yuan Shikai took the opportunity to cast his head on the currency, from which Yuan Daotou came from. The first casting time of Yuan Datou was three years in the Republic of China, and the currency was designated as the national currency of the Republic of China. Therefore, it plays a very important role in the history of money in our country.
機制幣的制作生產，從祖模設計、工具模翻制，從銅料熔煉，到壓軋銅板、制作銅餅、晃洗、退火、滾邊、印花、質檢、入庫運輸等，前后涉及到的工藝流程有十幾個環節，需要不同技術工種緊密配合，可以說機制幣的生產過程，完完全全就是一個現代工業生產流水線過程。任何一枚錢幣的產生，都會有一個流水線，從建造鑄幣廠，開流水線或制作一款錢幣，有一個檢驗的過程，這個階段制作出來的幣，是試鑄樣板幣，是不流通的，是檢驗產品合格，品質的檢驗的過程。其制作試鑄樣板幣的目的是以檢驗制造流程、設備狀態為目地，驗證產品是否可達到設計目標的實驗幣，我們稱之為試鑄幣。試鑄樣板幣就是沒有進入市場使用的。其實民國試鑄樣板幣就是當時從國外買過來的機器，因為第一次鑄造，用銀改為銅，用銅水冷卻后機器鑄壓，試鑄幣是當時的完成品樣品。是后續鑄銀幣的對照品，整個國家這種版別才幾枚到十幾枚而以。機制幣的制作生產，從祖模設計、工具模翻制，從銅料熔煉，到壓軋銅板、制作銅餅、晃洗、退火、滾邊、印花等，前后涉及到的工藝流程有十幾個環節，需要不同技術工種緊密配合，可以說機制幣的生產過程，就是一件藝術品的繪制過程。試鑄幣存世量極少，流傳到民間的更少。
the production and production of the mechanism coin, from the design of the ancestral mold, the turning of the tool mold, the smelting of the copper material, the copper-clad plate, the production of the copper cake, the shaking and washing, the annealing, the rolling edge, the printing, the quality inspection, the warehousing and transportation and the like, It can be said that the production process of the mechanism coin is completely the process of a modern industrial production pipeline.Any coin will have a assembly line, from the construction of a mint, the opening of a assembly line or the production of a coin, there is a process of inspection, the coins made at this stage, is to try to cast board coins, is not in circulation. It is the process of inspection of product qualification and quality. The purpose of making trial casting sample coin is to verify whether the product can achieve the design goal of the experimental coin, which is called trial casting coin, for the purpose of testing the manufacturing process and the state of the equipment.Trial casting sample coins are not used in the market. In fact, the Republic of China trial casting sample coin was bought from abroad at that time, because for the first time, silver was changed to copper, and the machine was cast and pressed after cooling with copper water. The trial coin was the finished product sample at that time. It is a reference for the subsequent casting of silver coins, and the whole country has only a few to more than a dozen pieces. The manufacture and production of mechanism coins, from ancestral die design, tool mold turning, from copper smelting to rolling copper plates, making copper cakes, shaking washing, annealing, flanging, printing, etc., there are more than a dozen links involved in the technological process before and after the production, from the melting of copper materials to the rolling of copper plates, making copper cakes, shaking and washing, annealing, flanging, printing, etc. It needs the close cooperation of different technical types of work, it can be said that the production process of mechanism currency It is the process of drawing a piece of art. The amount of trial casting coins is very small, and even less spread to the people.
此枚中華民國三年袁大頭試鑄幣正面為袁世凱半身側面戎裝像，上列“中華民國三年”六字，幣面干凈，錢文清晰，字體端莊工整，筆畫剛勁有力。錢幣背面圖案為兩條嘉禾左右交互，下系結帶，嘉禾紋清晰細膩，粗細分明，層次感強;中央為“壹圓”幣值字樣，外環為直齒邊。此枚錢幣包漿自然渾厚，雕工精美，紋飾線條粗細均勻，流暢自然，字體端正工整，清秀俊逸，可見匠師的雕刻工藝十分高超。此幣色澤光鮮，品相優異，包漿自然，紋飾深淺適度，具有極高的藝術鑒賞和收藏價值。
The front of this three-year trial coin of the Republic of China is Yuan Shikai's half-body and side military attire. The six words "three years of the Republic of China" are listed on the front. The currency surface is clean, the money text is clear, the font is dignified and neat, and the strokes are strong and powerful. The pattern on the back of the coin is about the interaction of two Jiahe, the lower tie belt, Jiahe grain is clear and delicate, thick and clear, the sense of hierarchy is strong; the center is "one circle" currency value word, the outer ring is straight tooth edge. This coin pulp is naturally thick, the sculptor is exquisite, the grain decoration line is thick and thin, smooth and natural, the font is neat and neat, beautiful and elegant, it can be seen that the craftsman's carving technology is very superb. This coin is glossy in color, excellent in appearance, natural in pulp and deep in ornamentation. Shallow and moderate, with a very high artistic appreciation and collection value.
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