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精品推薦:大觀通寶日月七星花錢

北宋貨幣大觀通寶,是由徽宗御題錢文。宋代與歷朝有所不同,每換一種年號就開爐鑄新幣,若年號與寶文相重,則更鑄非年號錢。終宋三百年,通行以小平折二錢為主,其間也有大錢流通、錢幣的輪廓,尺寸都有一定標準。因此宋錢版別極多,歷代罕有,錢文除真、草、隸、篆,行外,還有便是北宋徽宗的“玉劃銀勾”瘦金體。“風流天子出崇觀,鐵畫銀勾字字端。聞道蜀中銅貨少,任憑頑鐵買江山!”詩中傳述的便是北宋徽宗傳神的瘦金體。徽宗早年繼承帝位,崇尚書法繪畫藝術,卻不善理國。他自己則御書親題其中的崇寧通寶、大觀通寶,政和重寶,宣和通寶背陜等錢文。御書錢錢文精美,鑄造技術高超,為歷朝之冠。

The great view of currency in the Northern Song Dynasty, Tongbao, was inscribed by Emperor Huizong on Qian Wen. The Song Dynasty was different from the previous dynasties. Every year number changed, new coins were minted. If the year number and Baowen overlapped, non-year number coins would be minted. In the last three hundred years of the Song Dynasty, the general practice was to fold two coins at a small level, while there were also large money circulation, the outline of coins, the size of which had a certain standard. Therefore, there are many versions of Song Qian, which are rare in the past dynasties. Besides genuine, grassland, Li and seal, Qian Wen also has the lean gold body of "Yuzhuangyin Gou" of Huizong in the Northern Song Dynasty. "The emperor of the wind and the wind is magnificent, with iron and silver scribbles at the end. Wen Dao Shuzhong copper goods are few, let the stubborn iron buy Jiangshan! " The poem tells of the thin gold style of Huizong in the Northern Song Dynasty. Huizong inherited the throne in his early years and advocated the art of calligraphy and painting, but he was not good at governing the country. He himself wrote about Chongning Tongbao, Daguan Tongbao, Zheng Chongbao, Xuan Tongbao and Shanxi. The imperial book Qian Wen is exquisite and the casting technology is superb, which is the crown of all dynasties.1562578799696854北宋徽宗趙佶作為一個皇帝,怠于政治,聽信奸佞,他任用蔡京、童貫等奸佞之輩主持朝政。宋徽宗本人信奉道教,大造廟宇,自稱教主道君皇帝。此外他還大肆搜刮民財,極盡侈靡,最后國庫空虛。至金兵南下時,北宋幾乎無抵抗之力,他本人也被俘去,并憂死異鄉了。但在另一方面,在文化、藝術等領域里,徽宗曾做出過重要貢獻。在貨幣文化的創新上,他也身體力行,不遺余力。人們常說,書法在運用上有三難:篆刻難,書匾難,制錢文難。此三難中方印、書匾還比較容易,而在圓錢上鑄字則要難得多了。但是宋徽宗趙佶卻“因難見巧”,在錢幣的方寸之間把他自創的“瘦金書”發揮得淋漓盡致,從而把書法藝術推上了峰巔。趙佶的書法初學黃庭堅、薛稷和褚遂良,后自成一體,被稱為“瘦金體”,鐵畫銀鉤勁瘦淡雅,風韻別致,堪稱一絕。

他寫的錢文與眾不同,一眼就可看出他的手跡,這充分顯示出他的書法藝術個性和美感。在錢幣制作上,在方孔圓錢上安排四個瘦金體文,加上狹緣而不用闊緣,錢文與細廓的線條配合得非常得體,和諧。而這些錢文瘦直挺拔,橫畫收筆帶點,堅畫收筆帶鉤,撇如匕首,按如切刀,勁健有力,灑脫自如,加上廓深肉細的精湛作工,更顯得豪縱俊逸,氣度不凡了。特別是“大觀通寶”四個字,有簡有繁,在圓錢上本不易處理得當,但他能部署、配置得恰到好處,令人賞心悅目。而大觀通寶錢則是徽宗書法藝術的代表作,其中行書大觀小平鐵母瘦金體特型出號大觀。這兩種錢都是珍稀之品。大觀通寶錢是徽宗大觀年間鑄造的,相傳崇寧五年(公元1106年)年末,當時有人夜觀星象時忽然發現彗星閃過,嘆為觀止,徽宗認為是吉祥之兆,故而改元。改崇寧六年(公元1107年)為大觀元年,再而鑄錢。

As an emperor in the Northern Song Dynasty, Huizong Zhaoyou was negligent in politics and listened to adultery. He appointed such adulterers as Cai Jing and Tongguan to preside over the dynasty. Song Huizong himself believed in Taoism, built temples and claimed to be the monarch and emperor of Taoism. In addition, he also wantonly scratched the people's wealth, exhausted extravagance, and finally the Treasury was empty. By the time the Jin soldiers went south, there was hardly any resistance in the Northern Song Dynasty. He himself was captured and worried about his death in a foreign country. On the other hand, Huizong has made important contributions in the fields of culture and art. In the innovation of monetary culture, he also practiced and spared no effort. It is often said that there are three difficulties in the application of calligraphy: seal engraving, plaque making and money making. These three difficulties are relatively easy for Chinese to seal and inscribe, but it is much harder for Chinese to cast characters on round money. However, Zhao You of Huizong in Song Dynasty, who had created his own "lean gold book" between the cubic inches of coins, brought the art of calligraphy to its peak. Zhao Yu's calligraphy was first studied by Huang Tingjian, Xue Ji and Zhu Suiliang, and later became a self-contained body, known as "lean gold body". The silver hook of iron painting was strong, thin and elegant, with unique charm.

 

Qian Wen written by him is unique, and his handwriting can be seen at a glance, which fully demonstrates his artistic personality and aesthetic feeling of calligraphy. In coin making, four lean gold styles are arranged on square hole coins, with narrow edges instead of wide ones. The coins match well with the detailed lines and are harmonious. These Qian Wen are thin, straight and straight, horizontal drawing with a point, firm drawing with a hook, abandoned as a dagger, press like a cutting knife, vigorous and powerful, free and easy, coupled with deep and delicate exquisite workmanship, even more proud, handsome and extraordinary. Especially the four words "Daguan Tongbao" are simple and complicated, which is not easy to handle properly in the round money, but they can be deployed and allocated appropriately, which is pleasing to the eyes. And Daguan Tongbao Qian is the representative work of Huizong's calligraphy art. Among them, Daguan Xiaoping Tiemu's thin and golden body is famous. These two kinds of money are precious goods. Daguan Tongbao Qian was cast in the year of Huizong Daguan. Legend has it that at the end of the fifth year of Chongning (1106 A.D.), when someone was watching the stars at night, he suddenly found a comet flashing by. It was amazing that Huizong thought it was a good omen, so he changed the Yuan Dynasty. Six years of Chongning (1107 A.D.) were changed to the first year of Daguan, and then money was made.1562578799353281此錢幣是較為稀珍的大觀通寶日月七星花錢,重15.5,直徑38.8mm。這枚錢幣,字跡清晰,包漿渾厚,保存完整,是不可多得的佳品,值得收藏。

This coin is a rare Daguan Tongbao Sunday, July and Seventh Star. It weighs 15.5 and has a diameter of 38.8 mm. This coin, with clear handwriting, thick pulp and complete preservation, is a rare good item and worth collecting.

 

 

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