【涵煦國際】精品錢幣鑒賞-順治通寶
順治通寶為清朝錢幣，鑄于世祖順治年間（1644年～1661年）。順治通寶是清朝入關后正式鑄行的第一種制錢，面文“順治通寶”，錢文宋體、均為對讀；多為黃銅質，有極少數為青銅；錢體趨于扁平，錢緣寬闊。順治通寶主要為小平錢，少數折二、折十大錢，按背文變化和鑄行階段可分為五式。早期順治錢保留了明朝制錢工藝，使其版式具有明顯的明朝錢幣特征，而后期徹底從明朝制錢體系中脫離出來，建立了獨有的清代制錢風格。 “順治五式”在明清錢幣演化中起到了承前啟后的作用。
Tongbao of shunzhi was a qing dynasty coin, which was cast during the reign of emperor shunzhi (1644 ~ 1661).Shunzhitongbao was the first kind of money making that was formally cast after the entry of the qing dynasty. The inscription of "shunzhitongbao" was in the style of qian wen and song dynasty, both of which were read in reverse.Most are brass, and a few are bronze;Money tends to be flat, money margin wide.Shunzhitongbao is mainly a small amount of money, a small amount of two, ten yuan, according to the back text changes and casting stage can be divided into five.In the early period, shunzhi COINS retained the technology of making money in the Ming dynasty, which made its format have obvious characteristics of money in the Ming dynasty. In the later period, it completely broke away from the system of making money in the Ming dynasty and established a unique style of making money in the qingdynasty."Shunzhi five types" in the Ming and qing dynasties coin evolution played a link between the past and the future.
清軍入關之后，清政權、南明政權、農民起義軍政權之間爆發的一系列大規模的戰爭。清政權的統一戰爭主導了前期順治錢的鑄造，它是一個戰時貨幣演化的經典案例和實物證據。
After the entry of the qing army, a series of large-scale wars broke out between the qing regime, the nanming regime and the peasant rebel regime.The unification war of the qing dynasty dominated the casting of shunzhi money, which was a classic case and physical evidence of currency evolution during the war.
直徑：27.5mm；重量：4g
順治通寶是清世祖 順治 年間（1644-1661年）所鑄錢。順治元年，在北京于工部、戶部開設寶源局、寶泉局鑄幣，后隨著天下統一，在各地開設錢局，錢幣上用楷書寫著“順治通寶”。順治通寶的成分紅銅七成，白銅三成。一千 銅錢 稱為一串。順治通寶重初定位每文一錢，后改為一錢二分、一錢四分、一錢二分五。順治通寶的幣型未能統一，按照背文可分為五種，也就是“ 順治五式 ”。
Shunzhitongbao was made in the reign of emperor shunzhi of the qing dynasty (1644-1661).Shunzhi first year, in Beijing in the ministry of industry, ministry of accounts opened baoyuan bureau, baoquan bureau mint, with the unification of the world, opened in each place money bureau, COINS written in regular script "shunzhitongbao".Shunzhitongbao is made up of 70% red copper and 30% white copper.A thousand copper COINS are called a string.Shunzhitongbao re-positioning at the beginning of each money, after changing to one money two cents, one money four cents, one money five cents.Shunzhitongbao currency type failed to be unified, according to the back text can be divided into five, that is, "shunzhi five".
公元1644年，清軍攻入關內，清 愛新覺羅·福臨 至北京，即皇帝位，改元順治，成為清世祖。在北京設鑄錢局鑄錢，于工部、戶部開設 寶源局 、 寶泉局 ，后隨著天下統一，在各地開錢局，并鑄“順冶通寶”。在清軍剛入關時，允許明錢流通，但不久即嚴禁使用明錢及其它古錢，獨行清錢。順治年間對 制錢 成分有明確規定，即銅七成，白鉛（鋅）三成，為合金，稱之為“黃銅”，一千銅錢稱為一串，年鑄一萬二千串稱為一卯即每開一期的額定數稱為“正卯”，正卯以后凡有加鑄數稱為“加卯”。
In 1644, the qing army invaded the pass, and qingaixingiorofu came to Beijing, that is, the emperor's throne.Set up the bureau of casting money in Beijing, set up the bureau of baoyuan and baoquan in the ministry of industry and the ministry of accounts, and then with the unification of the world, set up the bureau of money in various places, and cast "shun ye tongbao".When the qing army entered the customs, Ming money was allowed to circulate, but soon it was forbidden to use Ming money and other ancient money.Inshunzhi period, there were clear regulations on the composition of money making, namely 70% copper, 30% white lead (zinc), an alloy, called "brass", 1000 copper COINS called a string, 12,000 strings of casting a year called a MAO, that is, the rated number of each opening period is called "zheng MAO", and after that, where the number of casting is called "MAO".
此組錢幣整體已被歷史賦予其青銹，但其品相無損失，仍可從中窺看其信息，錢幣外圓內方，正面鈐有“順治通寶”四字，背面鈐滿文東及東字漢字，此信息表明其鑄造局。順治通寶”是明清以來最重的制錢，無論成色、樣式還是分量都成為定制，對后繼年號錢影響很大
The coin is round on the outside and square on the inside, with the four words "shunzhitongbao" on the front, and the four words "baoquan", "baoyuanmanchu" and "dongzi" on the back, indicating the foundry.Shunzhitongbao is the most important money making system since the Ming and qing dynasties. No matter its color, style or weight, it has become customized, which has a great influence on the subsequent serial number of money
