成都博古軒拍賣有限公司【藏.薦】欄 為藏品強大的傳播效應向各位買家推薦經國家一級鑒定專家甄選的藝術珍品,為藏家牽線搭橋,讓千百件藝術珍品價值被發掘與重視,在拍賣會上得以高價成交。

Chengdu Boguxuan Auction Co., Ltd. [Tibet. Recommendation] column recommends art treasures selected by experts at the first level of national appraisal to buyers for the powerful dissemination effect of the collection. It helps collectors to bridge the gap, so that the value of thousands of art treasures can be excavated and valued, and high prices can be concluded at the auction.

【名稱】 崇寧通寶、站洋幣壹組

【規格】 直徑34.2mm 重量 12.3g  直徑 38.9mm  重量 26.62g

【類別】 雜項

【展示價】1600000.00CNY

34.2mm in diameter, 12.3g in weight, 38.9mm in diameter and 26.62g in weight

[Display Price]1600000.00CNY

崇寧通寶

此錢“寧”字心外點長且無回筆，類鐵母寧;其次，“通”頭呈三角狀，有稱“三角通”者;還有“崇”字示部“小”中間豎勾細且向右斜。具以上特征的大字版“崇寧通寶”諸譜未見。

《崇寧通寶分類圖譜》第126頁249號是一枚標“鐵母寧”的“崇寧通寶”，但不是大字版，只有第50頁099號、100號兩枚標“珍”的錢才是約定俗成的大宇版“崇寧通寶”。然鐵母寧大字者僅見此一枚錢徑34.2毫米，重14.4克。錢體厚重，青銅質，銹色古舊，開門的老生坑。

古錢幣大多數是以銅合金形式鑄造的，因而合金的成份不同，錢幣也隨之呈現出不同的顏色。各時代的錢幣銅質是不同的，又由于古代冶煉技術不同，各地區鑄造的古錢也各不相同，每個朝代各有特點。總的來講，用銅鋅合金鑄造的錢幣呈黃色，銅錫合金鑄造的錢幣呈青色。清代、民國時期，新疆、西藏等地鑄錢，用銅加少許鋅鉛，鑄成后錢體呈紅色。

錢幣，無外乎兩種：一為發掘品，一為傳世品。發掘品在地下埋藏了許多年，其表面都長滿了銅銹色。傳世品也因空氣中氧化作用，表面有一層包漿。呈黑色或銅色。

銅是一種比較穩定的金屬，在常溫下不易生銹。要經過幾十年，甚至上百年的時間才能生成氧化銅、堿式碳酸銅等。氧化銅因形成的顆位大小不同，呈現出黃、橙紅、鮮紅、深棕等不同的顏色，俗稱“棗皮紅”、“栗子殼”等。

出土的發掘品錢幣表面銹色深深漬入錢幣里面，因為其分子結構穩定、緊密，所以真銹很不容易擦掉。而偽造銹色則不然，偽銹多在錢幣表面，稱作“浮銹”或“粉狀銹”，比較輕浮，容易脫落，往往經堿水一煮，做上的假銹便不堪一擊。發掘品偽銹作法有兩種：(1)將偽品錢幣放人醋酸中，埋入地下，迅速生成銹色;(2)將偽品放入鹽鹵砂(氯化氨)、錫綠(硫酸銅)、醋的混合液中，把新銅腐蝕成舊色，然后用膠水往錢幣上面粘銹。

此錢厚實致重達12克有余。其徑大于崇寧通寶小平錢，其重亦大大超過通常之小平錢。因此，此徑此重既非折二，亦非小平，而恰好是小平祖錢之標稱。同時，在除銹過程中，難免傷及其身，可見有些地方露出黃燦之質色，經顯微鏡下詳察之，其乃鎏金無疑。如此以來，便進一步確認了此錢貴胄之身份矣。綜上所述，此品崇寧通寶錢，乃非凡品。是至今發現的極少幾枚北宋雕母錢之一，此乃上天眷顧，心誠則運。亦是長期以來，對祖宗之物無比敬畏，實事求是，行者無疆，辛勤獵泉之善報。由此，也通過此實物，再次證明，宋代雕母錢遺存之實，亦以有力之證，破“雕母發現僅至明嘉靖”之陳腐論調。其意義和價值自然非同一般矣。

Chongning Tongbao

The money "Ning" has a long outside point and no backstroke, similar to Tiemuning; secondly, the head of "Tong" is triangular, which is called "triangle Tong"; and the middle of "Chong" indicates "small" is vertical and inclined to the right. The large-character version of "Chongning Tongbao" with the above characteristics has not been seen.

"Chongning Tongbao Classification Atlas" page 126, 249 is a "Chongning Tongbao" marked "Tie Muning", but it is not a print version. Only the money marked "treasure" on page 50, 099 and 100 is the customary Dayu version of "Chongning Tongbao". However, the big character Tiefuning is only found in this one, which is 34.2 mm in diameter and 14.4 g in weight. Money is thick, bronze, rusty and old, open the old pit.

Ancient coins are mostly cast in the form of copper alloys, so the composition of the alloys is different, and the coins also show different colors. The copper quality of coins in different times is different, and because of the different smelting technology in ancient times, the ancient coins cast in different regions are also different, each dynasty has its own characteristics. Generally speaking, coins made of copper-zinc alloys are yellow, while coins made of copper-tin alloys are blue. During the Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, money was cast in Xinjiang, Tibet and other places, with copper and a little zinc and lead, and the body of money was red after casting.

There are no more than two kinds of coins: one is excavation and the other is handed down from generation to generation. The excavation was buried underground for many years and its surface was covered with copper rust. The inherited products are also coated with slurry due to oxidation in the air. Black or copper.

Copper is a relatively stable metal, which is not easy to rust at room temperature. It takes decades, even hundreds of years to produce copper oxide, basic copper carbonate and so on. Copper oxide, commonly known as "jujube peel red" and "chestnut shell", exhibits different colors such as yellow, orange red, bright red and dark brown due to its different size.

The rust on the surface of the unearthed coins is deeply impregnated in the coins, because their molecular structure is stable and compact, so the rust is not easy to erase. The counterfeit rust is not the same. The counterfeit rust is mostly on the surface of coins, called "floating rust" or "powder rust". It is lighter and easy to fall off. It is often boiled in alkali water, so the counterfeit rust on the surface of coins can not withstand a blow. There are two ways of false rust of excavated products: (1) putting counterfeit coins into acetic acid, burying them underground, quickly forming rust color; (2) putting counterfeit coins into a mixture of salt brine sand (ammonia chloride), tin green (copper sulfate) and vinegar, corroding new copper into old color, and then sticking rust on the coins with glue.

The money is thick and weighs more than 12 grams. Its diameter is bigger than Chongning Tongbao small flat money, and its weight is also much larger than the usual small flat money. Therefore, this path is neither a fold in two nor a small flat, but just the name of Xiaoping Zuqian. At the same time, in the process of rust removal, it is inevitable to injure and injure the body. It can be seen that some places show yellow color, which is undoubtedly gold when examined under a microscope. Since then, the identity of the precious money has been further confirmed. To sum up, this product Chongning Tongbao Qian, is extraordinary. It is one of the few Carved Mother coins found so far in the Northern Song Dynasty. This is the favor of heaven and good faith is the luck. For a long time, it has also been a reward for the awe of ancestors, seeking truth from facts, boundless practitioners and hard hunting. Thus, through this kind of material object, it proves once again that the relics of the Song Dynasty Carved Mother money, also with strong evidence, break the stereotype of "carved mother found only to Jiajing in Ming Dynasty". Its significance and value are naturally different.

19世紀末，帝國主義列強掀起了瓜分中國的狂潮。清政府腐敗無能，無法抵御外敵侵略，先后與外國列強簽訂了一系列不平等條約，使中國淪為半封建半殖民地社會。外國列強為了在華爭奪利益，幾十個國家的銀元先后涌入中國，通過不公平貿易，換取我國大量白銀。“站人”銀元，是清末民初時期，由英國鑄造，在中國廣泛流通的外國貨幣之一。“站人”銀元進入我國后，開始在廣東、廣西一帶流通，因其制作精美，含銀量高，深得商民喜愛。英國政府看到“站人”銀元在中國有利可圖，便大量鑄造，大量輸入。不久，“站人”銀元便在中國大部分地區使用，尤以北京，天津為盛。當時，在中國流通的外國貨幣中，“站人”銀元已占相當大比例，使中國白銀源源不斷的流入英國，經貿利益受到嚴重損害。“站人”銀元作為一種歷史載體，記錄了鴉片戰爭以后，中國人民政治上受壓迫，經濟上受剝削的屈辱歷史。研究在中國流通的外國貨幣，對于我們了解外國列強利用銀元貿易，掠奪中國財富的罪行，增強愛國主義精神，為中華民族的偉大復興貢獻力量，具有十分重要的意義。“站人”銀元進入我國后，開始在廣東、廣西一帶流通，因其制作精美，含銀量高，深得商民喜愛。英國政府看到“站人”銀元在中國有利可圖，便大量鑄造，大量輸入。不久，“站人”銀元便在中國大部分地區使用，尤以北京，天津為盛。當時，在中國流通的外國貨幣中，“站人”銀元已占相當大比例，使中國白銀源源不斷的流入英國，經貿利益受到嚴重損害。“站人”銀元作為一種歷史載體，記錄了鴉片戰爭以后，中國人民政治上受壓迫，經濟上受剝削的屈辱歷史。研究在中國流通的外國貨幣，對于我們了解外國列強利用銀元貿易，掠奪中國財富的罪行，增強愛國主義精神，為中華民族的偉大復興貢獻力量，具有十分重要的意義！

At the end of the 19th century, the imperialist powers set off a wave of partitioning China. The Qing government was corrupt and incapable of resisting foreign aggression. It signed a series of unequal treaties successively with foreign powers, which reduced China to a semi-feudal and semi-colonial society. In order to compete for interests in China, the foreign powers have poured into China several dozen countries'silver dollars in exchange for a large amount of silver in China through unfair trade. The "standing man" silver dollar is one of the foreign currencies widely circulated in China, which was forged by Britain in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China. "Stationer" silver yuan into China, began to circulate in Guangdong, Guangxi, because of its exquisite production, high silver content, won the favor of businessmen. When the British government saw that the "standing man" silver dollar was profitable in China, it poured it into China in large quantities. Soon, the "standing man" silver yuan was used in most parts of China, especially in Beijing and Tianjin. At that time, among the foreign currencies circulating in China, the "standing man" silver dollar had accounted for a considerable proportion, which caused the continuous inflow of Chinese silver into Britain and seriously damaged the economic and trade interests. As a historical carrier, the "standing man" silver dollar records the humiliating history of Chinese people's political oppression and economic exploitation after the Opium War. Studying foreign currencies circulating in China is of great significance for us to understand the crimes of foreign powers using silver dollar trade to plunder China's wealth, to strengthen the spirit of patriotism, and to contribute to the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. "Stationer" silver yuan into China, began to circulate in Guangdong, Guangxi, because of its exquisite production, high silver content, won the favor of businessmen. When the British government saw that the "standing man" silver dollar was profitable in China, it poured it into China in large quantities. Soon, the "standing man" silver yuan was used in most parts of China, especially in Beijing and Tianjin. At that time, among the foreign currencies circulating in China, the "standing man" silver dollar had accounted for a considerable proportion, which caused the continuous inflow of Chinese silver into Britain and seriously damaged the economic and trade interests. As a historical carrier, the "standing man" silver dollar records the humiliating history of Chinese people's political oppression and economic exploitation after the Opium War. Studying foreign currencies circulating in China is of great significance for us to understand the crimes of foreign powers using silver dollar trade to plunder China's wealth, to strengthen the spirit of patriotism, and to contribute to the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.