孫中山開(kāi)國(guó)紀(jì)念幣六星版鑒賞
中華民國(guó)開(kāi)國(guó)紀(jì)念幣是1911年12月29 日經(jīng)辛亥革命后，光復(fù)的17省代表在南京推選孫中山為中華民國(guó)臨時(shí)大總統(tǒng)。民國(guó)成立時(shí)鼓鑄的紀(jì)念幣。
由于幣制尚未建立，除四川改鑄大漢銀幣，福建改鑄中華元寶外，主要的造幣廠，大都仍沿用前清鋼模鑄造銀幣，以供流通需要。由于幣制混亂，臨時(shí)政府財(cái)政部長(zhǎng)陳錦濤，于民國(guó)元年3月11日呈文大總統(tǒng)孫中山，鼓鑄10萬(wàn)元紀(jì)念銀幣以為整頓。
圖案采用大總統(tǒng)孫中山肖像，以后的通用銀幣再改花紋式樣。孫中山令財(cái)政部行文，同意鼓鑄紀(jì)念幣，并命令其余的通用銀幣新花紋，“中間應(yīng)繪五谷模型，取豐歲足民之義，垂勸農(nóng)務(wù)本之規(guī)”，訓(xùn)令財(cái)政部速制新模，分令各省造幣廠照式鼓鑄。不久，財(cái)政部就頒下新模給江南(南京)、湖北、廣東等造幣廠依式鑄造，這就是“中華民國(guó)孫中山像開(kāi)國(guó)紀(jì)念幣”的由來(lái)。
The commemorative coin of the founding of the Republic of China was chosen by 17 provincial representatives in Nanjing as provisional president of the Republic of China after the 1911 Revolution on 29 December 1911. A commemorative coin coined by the drum at the founding of the Republic of China.
As the currency system has not yet been established, except for Sichuan and Fujian, the main coin factories still use the former steel mould to cast silver coins for circulation. Due to currency confusion, Chen Jintao, Minister of Finance of the Interim Government, presented to Sun Yat-sen, President of Wenda, on March 11, the first year of the Republic of China, to coin 100,000 yuan of commemorative silver coins for rectification.
The design is based on the portrait of Sun Yat-sen, the great president. Later, the general silver coins were changed into patterns. Sun Yat-sen ordered the Ministry of Finance to make commemorative coins, and ordered the other common silver coins to be coined with new patterns. "In the middle, we should draw five grain models, take the meaning of being rich and full of the people, and advocate the rules of the farming industry." He instructed the Ministry of Finance to make new models quickly, and ordered the provincial mints to do the same. Soon after, the Ministry of Finance issued a new model for the mints of Jiangnan (Nanjing), Hubei and Guangdong, which is the origin of "Sun Yat-sen of the Republic of China like the founding commemorative coin".
直徑：39mm；重量：26.7g
中華民國(guó)孫像開(kāi)國(guó)紀(jì)念幣銀元，正面中央為孫中山側(cè)面肖像，邊緣內(nèi)上鐫中文隸書(shū)體“中華民國(guó)”4字、下鐫“開(kāi)國(guó)紀(jì)念幣”5字、左右長(zhǎng)枝花飾。背面中央為中文隸書(shū)體“壹圓”或“伍圓”及嘉禾，邊緣英文“中華民國(guó)”、“壹圓”，左右分列五角星(后改為六角星)。邊齒為橄欖齒，壹圓幣重26克左右，伍圓幣重36克左右。成色96%-96.9%，俗稱“小頭”。該幣壹圓幣作為中華民國(guó)國(guó)幣發(fā)行，流通甚廣，數(shù)量較多；伍圓幣英文“ONE DOLLAR”錯(cuò)版，數(shù)量稀少。中華民國(guó)孫像開(kāi)國(guó)紀(jì)念幣銀元，并非都是民國(guó)元年鑄造。民國(guó)16年、17年南京和天津造幣廠均有鑄造，但采用的全是“中華民國(guó)開(kāi)國(guó)紀(jì)念幣”的年代。中華民國(guó)孫像開(kāi)國(guó)紀(jì)念幣銀元，由于鑄造廠家不一，鑄造年代不同，雕刻師英語(yǔ)水平不高，除正背面主要圖案未變外，其花飾細(xì)節(jié)、英文字母均有變異，特別是英文字母差錯(cuò)較多。這就形成了該幣的多種版別。傳世較廣的主要有兩種：一種是五角星版式，一種是六角星版式。這是六角星版式。
The image of Sun Yat-sen in the Republic of China commemorates the founding of the People's Republic of China with silver coins. The front central part is Sun Yat-sen's side portrait. On the edge, there are four characters of the Chinese official script "Republic of China", five words of the "founding of the People's Republic of China commemorative coin" in the lower part, and the left and right long branches decoration. On the back, the central part is "one circle" or "Wu Yuan" and Jiahe in Chinese Li script, while on the edge, the English words "Republic of China" and "one circle" are separated into five-pointed stars (later hexagonal stars). The edge teeth are olive teeth, one yuan weighs about 26 grams, and the Wu yuan weighs about 36 grams. Achievement 96% - 96.9%, commonly known as "small head". As the currency of the Republic of China, the one-dollar coin is widely circulated and in large quantities; the wrong version of ONE DOLLAR in English is rare. The silver coins commemorating the founding of the Republic of China are not all coined in the first year of the Republic of China. In the 16 and 17 years of the Republic of China, both Nanjing and Tianjin Mints were minted, but all the coins used were commemorative coins of the founding of the Republic of China. The founding commemorative coin silver dollar of Sun Xiang of the Republic of China, due to the different foundry factories and foundry ages, the engraver's English level is not high. Except the main patterns on the front and back remain unchanged, its decorative details and English letters vary, especially the English letters have more errors. This forms a variety of versions of the currency. There are mainly two kinds of formats that have been handed down widely: one is the pentagonal format and the other is the hexagonal format. This is the hexagonal format.
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反面
中華民國(guó)開(kāi)國(guó)紀(jì)念幣，正面中央為孫中山側(cè)面肖像，邊緣內(nèi)上鐫中文隸書(shū)體“中華民國(guó)”四字、下鐫“開(kāi)國(guó)紀(jì)念幣”五字、左右長(zhǎng)枝花飾。背面中央為中文隸書(shū)體“壹圓”及嘉禾，邊緣英文“中華民國(guó)”、“壹圓”，左右分列六角星。直線邊齒，成色89%，俗稱“小頭”。
中華民國(guó)開(kāi)國(guó)紀(jì)念幣是近代中國(guó)錢幣中的精品，有著歷史熏陶，是價(jià)值很高的革命文物，具有深遠(yuǎn)的歷史紀(jì)念意義;同時(shí)，還是考古和研究中國(guó)歷史文化難得的實(shí)物。珍貴的中華民國(guó)“開(kāi)國(guó)紀(jì)念幣”記錄了辛亥革命驚天動(dòng)地的偉大歷史，由于歷經(jīng)百年風(fēng)雨，“開(kāi)國(guó)紀(jì)念幣”存世量極為稀少，尤其是品相好的更為稀缺，因此很受收藏愛(ài)好者青睞。
