成都博古軒拍賣有限公司【藏.薦】欄 為藏品強大的傳播效應向各位買家推薦經國家一級鑒定專家甄選的藝術珍品,為藏家牽線搭橋,讓千百件藝術珍品價值被發掘與重視,在拍賣會上得以高價成交。
Chengdu Boguxuan Auction Co., Ltd. [Tibet. Recommendation] column recommends art treasures selected by experts at the first level of national appraisal to buyers for the powerful dissemination effect of the collection. It helps collectors to bridge the gap, so that the value of thousands of art treasures can be excavated and valued, and high prices can be concluded at the auction.
【名稱】 開元通寶（三枚一組）
【規格】 直徑 25.3mm 重 4.6g 直徑 24.2mm 重 3.7g 直徑 24.6mm 重 3.3g
【類別】 雜項
【展示價】1200000.00-2000000.00CNY
Kaiyuan Tongbao (a group of three)
[Specification] 25.3mm in diameter and 4.6g in weight 24.2mm in diameter and 3.7g in weight24.6mm in diameter and 3.3g in weight
[Category] Miscellaneous
[Display Price] 1200000.00 -2000000.00CNY
唐朝初建，為統一全國，簡化軍餉籌集步驟，故唐朝建國伊始仍然沿用五銖錢。在唐朝始鑄開元通寶之前，始于漢代的五銖錢在全國已流通700余年之久。當唐朝局勢穩定后，為適應其統治需要，于武德四年（公元621年）七月，頒詔廢五銖錢，由唐高祖李淵親自主導，給事中歐陽詢監制，改鑄統一的開元通寶。在開元通寶始鑄之后，唐朝（公元618年—公元907年）于貞觀二年（公元628年）滅掉盤踞朔方的梁師都，成為了一個統一的多民族國家。這時，封建地主經濟與文化在全國范圍內得到了較長時期的穩定發展，整個封建社會的經濟與文化均呈現出繁榮景象。可見，開元通寶的鑄行對歷史的進程有著良好的推進作用。
In the early Tang Dynasty, in order to unify the whole country and simplify the steps of raising military salaries, the five baht money was still used at the beginning of the founding of the Tang Dynasty. Before the founding of Tongbao in Yuan Dynasty in Tang Dynasty, the five baht money, which began in Han Dynasty, had circulated in China for more than 700 years. After the stability of the Tang Dynasty, in order to meet the needs of its rule, in July of the fourth year of Wude (621 A.D.), five baht money was ordered to be scrapped. Under the guidance of Li Yuan, Gaozu of the Tang Dynasty, he supervised Ouyang Consultation and reformed the unified Kaiyuan Tongbao. After the founding of Kaiyuan Tongbao, the Tang Dynasty (618-907 A.D.) destroyed Liang Shidu in the second year of Zhenguan (628 A.D.) and became a unified multi-ethnic country. At that time, the economy and culture of feudal landlords had been developing steadily for a long time throughout the country, and the economy and culture of the whole feudal society showed prosperity. It can be seen that Kaiyuan Tongbao Casting Bank has a good role in promoting the process of history.
開元通寶錢，在我國錢幣史上具有劃時代的地位。“開元”，意指開辟新紀元；“通寶”，意指通行寶貨。開元錢的劃時代地位表現在：唐代以前的錢幣，多以形制或重量為名稱，如刀幣、五銖錢等，而自開元錢后，改稱“寶”、“通寶”、“元寶”等。開元通寶是唐朝統治290年中的主要流通貨幣，而且影響了中國1000多年錢幣的形制、錢文模式和十進位衡法。唐代開元通寶的鑄制與流通，在我國錢幣形制發展史上有著劃時代的意義。開元通寶簡稱開元錢或通寶錢。開元即“開國奠基”之意；通寶則是“流通寶貨”之內涵。銅錢名曰通寶，反映了當時人們對貨幣作用有了進一步的認識，以錢為寶，則意味著貨幣即財寶觀念的增強和人們對其崇拜程度。
Kaiyuan Tongbao coin has an epoch-making position in the history of coins in China. "Kaiyuan" means to open up a new era, and "Tongbao" means to pass precious goods. The epoch-making status of Kaiyuan coin lies in that before the Tang Dynasty, most coins were named by shape or weight, such as knife coin, baht coin, etc. After the opening of Yuan coin, they were renamed "Bao", "Tongbao", "Yuanbao" and so on. Kaiyuan Tongbao was the main currency in circulation during the reign of the Tang Dynasty for 290 years. It also affected the form of Chinese coins, the mode of money and writing and the decimal balance law for more than 1000 years. The casting and circulation of Kaiyuan Tongbao in Tang Dynasty is of epoch-making significance in the development history of coinage system in China. Kaiyuan Tongbao is abbreviated as Kaiyuan Qian or Tongbao Qian. Kaiyuan means "founding a country and laying a foundation"; Tongbao means "circulating treasures". Tongbao, the name of copper coin, reflects people's further understanding of the role of money at that time. Taking money as treasure means the enhancement of the concept of money as treasure and the degree of people's worship of it.
開元通寶的形制不但成了后世小平錢的基本鑄式，還被沿襲了一千三百年之久，開元通寶控制下的通貨狀況良好，貞觀年間斗米僅三五文，開元年間斗米僅十文。從此，我國的方孔圓錢多以通寶、元寶相稱，亦即寶文錢的開始。它的文字、重量、形制均成為后世鑄錢的楷模。如五代的周元通寶，宋代的宋元通寶都模仿了開元通寶的文字形制。
另外，日本、越南、朝鮮錢制也受到開元通寶的影響，而通寶的稱謂一直延用至近代。
The form of Kaiyuan Tongbao has not only become the basic form of small ordinary money for later generations, but also has been followed for 1300 years. Under the control of Kaiyuan Tongbao, the currency is in good condition. In Zhengguan years, there were only 35 articles of rice-fighting, and in Kaiyuan years, only 10 articles of rice-fighting. Since then, our country's square hole and round money are mostly commensurate with Tongbao and Yuanbao, that is, the beginning of Baowenqian. Its writing, weight and form have become models for future generations to cast money. Like Zhou Yuan Tongbao in the Five Dynasties, Song Yuan Tongbao in the Song Dynasty imitated Kaiyuan Tongbao's writing style.
In addition, Japan, Vietnam and Korea's money system was also influenced by Kaiyuan Tongbao, and Tongbao's name has been used until modern times.
