談論起中國傳統冷兵器,我們聽的最多的一個名詞,就是“十八般兵器”。
,因為不用使用火藥,制造成本低廉,在古代的時候很是流行,而且像我國這種比較崇尚武術文化的國家,更是對冷兵器很是看中,甚至還有十八般武藝的排名,可以說是歷史文化了。不過不止中國,很多國家都有自己的傳統冷兵器,這些兵器也很都被當做文物保留了下來,不過也有些冷兵器是收藏在個人手里,既然是藏品,肯定就會有價格,那么冷兵器的大體價格究竟是什么呢?
自從漢朝和隋朝發揚光大以后,鞭和锏就成了名家的兵器。唐初名將尉遲敬德擅長使用雙鞭,秦瓊(字叔寶)善使雙锏,后來這兩個名將成為老百姓喜歡的門神了(也有帶刀的門神)
锏,(鐵)鞭類,長而無刃,有四棱,長為四尺(宋制四尺為一米二),锏多雙锏合用,屬于短兵器,對馬戰上有利。锏的分量重,非力大之人不能運用自如,殺傷力十分可觀,即使隔著盔甲也能將人活活砸死。技法上,與刀法劍法接近。來自晉和唐,以銅或鐵制成,形似硬鞭,但锏身無節,锏端無尖。锏體斷面成方形,有槽,故有“凹面锏”名稱。锏的大小長短,可因人而異(一般在65~80厘米之間)
锏為短兵之一,方形有四棱,連把約長四尺,因形似簡故名。锏無刃,每距六七寸有節者,名竹節锏;自把至端,完全平直者,名方棱锏;蓋以形狀不同而更名??甲C锏由來,與劍為同時;至二十四法,在秦漢以后,什么人創造,已不能考證;只是短兵對步戰,后人多有練習,今南北拳家,類能嫻;也像單刀軮鞭攜帶便利,可隨身防護。惟锏無單用,法重雙行,故后人有雌雄锏鴛鴦锏等名,亦矜奇胘異,增減原有之二十四法,而另立門戶者;然終脫不了此母法也。且有用長兵之人,而藏锏腰間,以防不測者;是則锏為短兵而兼為暗器矣,此大都皆后人之自作聰明,立偽欺人,不可為訓也;世之學武者,宜遵古法行之,庶不至多所皆謬。
很多收藏家們也樂于收藏冷兵器,這些冷兵器的歷史意義是吸引他們的主要原因,拍賣場上許多冷兵器被拍出了天價!
When talking about Chinese traditional cold weapons, one of the most common terms we hear is "eighteen kinds of weapons".
Because there is no need to use gunpowder and the manufacturing cost is low, it is very popular in ancient times. Moreover, countries like China, which advocate martial arts culture, are very interested in cold weapons, and even have 18 ranks of martial arts, which can be said to be historical and cultural. However, not only China, many countries have their own traditional cold weapons, which are also preserved as cultural relics. However, some cold weapons are collected in their own hands. Since they are collections, there must be a price. What is the general price of cold weapons?
Since the Han and Sui dynasties, whips and Maces have become weapons of famous experts. Weichi Jingde, a famous general in the early Tang Dynasty, was good at using double whip and Qin Qiong (zishubao) was good at using double mace. Later, these two famous generals became popular door gods with swords
Mace (iron) is a kind of whip, long but without edge, with four edges and four feet in length (four feet in Song Dynasty is one meter two). Many maces are used together with two Maces. It belongs to short weapon, which is good for horse battle. The mace is heavy in weight. People who are not powerful can't use it freely. It can kill people alive even though they are separated by armor. The technique is close to the sword technique. From the Jin and Tang Dynasties, it's made of copper or iron. It looks like a hard whip, but the mace body has no knots and the end has no tip. The section of mace body is square with groove, so it has the name of "concave mace". The size and length of mace vary from person to person (generally between 65-80cm)
The mace is one of the short soldiers. It has four edges in the square and is about four feet long. It's named because it looks like a simple one. The mace has no edge. It is called a bamboo mace if it has a knot at a distance of six or seven inches. It is called a square edge mace if it is completely straight from the handle to the end. The cover is renamed according to its shape. The origin of the mace is the same as the sword. After the Qin and Han Dynasties, it was impossible to find out who created the mace. However, the short soldiers fought against each other, and the later generations had more practice. Nowadays, the north and South boxing masters are good at it. It is also like a single Sabre and a whip, which is convenient to carry and can be protected with you. However, the mace has no single use, and the method is double-edged. Therefore, the later generations have the names of male and female mace, mandarin duck mace, etc. they are also strange and different. They increase or decrease the original 24 methods, and establish a separate door. However, they cannot get rid of the mother method. In addition, those who use long soldiers and hide maces at their waists to prevent accidents; in other words, maces are short soldiers and also used as concealed weapons. Most of them are made by later generations of people who are clever, who set up false weapons to deceive people, and cannot be used for training; those who learn martial arts in the world should follow the ancient law, and not more than all of them are fallacious.
Many collectors are also happy to collect cold weapons. The historical significance of these cold weapons is the main reason to attract them. Many cold weapons in the auction field are