藏品推薦：民國(guó)十年袁大頭

摘要：藏品推薦：民國(guó)十年袁大頭，精品推薦《民國(guó)十年袁大頭》High quality recommendation Yuan Daotou in the Republic of China袁大頭是民國(guó)時(shí)期主要流通貨幣之一，"袁大頭"是對(duì)袁世凱像系列硬幣的口語俗稱，嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)點(diǎn)說叫"袁世凱像背嘉禾銀幣"。

藏品推薦：民國(guó)十年袁大頭

精品推薦——《民國(guó)十年袁大頭》

Excellent recommendation: yuan Dadou in the decade of the Republic of China

藏品名稱：《民國(guó)十年袁大頭》

Collection name: yuan Datou in the decade of the Republic of China

規(guī)格：直徑3.9cm厚度：0.35mm重量：26.9g

Specifications: Diameter 3.9cm thickness: 0.35mm weight: 26.9g

類別：錢幣

Category: Coins

清朝滅亡之后，1912年4月袁世凱出任大總統(tǒng)。北洋政府鑒于當(dāng)時(shí)鑄幣、紙幣十分復(fù)雜，流通的中外貨幣在百種以上，規(guī)格不一，流通混亂，折算繁瑣，民眾積怨，同時(shí)也想借助貨幣改制以解決軍費(fèi)問題，便決定鑄發(fā)國(guó)幣。袁世凱為了提高自己的統(tǒng)治地位，把他的頭像鑄于幣面，"袁大頭"由此而來。

After the fall of the Qing Dynasty, Yuan Shikai became president in April 1912. In view of the complexity of coinage and paper money, the circulation of more than 100 kinds of Chinese and foreign currencies, different specifications, chaotic circulation, complicated conversion, and people's resentment, the Beiyang government also wanted to solve the problem of military expenditure by means of currency restructuring, so it decided to cast and issue national currency. In order to improve his ruling position, Yuan Shikai cast his head on the coin, and "yuan Dazou" came from this.

1914年2月7日，袁世凱以大總統(tǒng)令形式公布了《國(guó)幣條例》及《國(guó)幣條例施行細(xì)則》，其主要內(nèi)容是規(guī)定錢幣的鑄造發(fā)行權(quán)歸民國(guó)政府所有，原先的各個(gè)官局所鑄造發(fā)行的1元銀元，由民國(guó)政府兌換并改鑄，在一點(diǎn)的時(shí)期內(nèi)，承認(rèn)它們的價(jià)值等同于國(guó)幣1元的價(jià)值。國(guó)幣中的主幣是1元銀元，其重量是庫平純銀六錢四分八厘，材質(zhì)是銀占89%，銅占10%，錫占1%，一枚成品銀元的重量是7錢2分。規(guī)定國(guó)幣種類有銀幣4種(壹圓、中圓、貳角、壹角)、鎳幣一種(五分)、銅幣五種(二分、一分、五厘、二厘、一厘)。正面鐫袁世凱側(cè)面頭像及發(fā)行年號(hào)，背面鑄嘉禾紋飾與幣值?！秶?guó)幣條例》公布同年先在天津造幣廠鑄造"袁大頭"壹圓銀幣，后在南京、廣東、武昌等造幣廠陸續(xù)鑄造。

On February 7, 1914, Yuan Shikai promulgated the regulations on national currency and the detailed rules for the implementation of the regulations on national currency in the form of a presidential decree. The main content of the regulations is to stipulate that the right to cast and issue coins belongs to the government of the Republic of China. The original 1 yuan silver coins cast and issued by various government bureaus were exchanged and converted by the government of the Republic of China. In a little period of time, they were recognized as equivalent to the value of 1 yuan of national currency. The main currency of the national currency is silver dollar of 1 yuan, with the weight of 6 yuan, 4 Fen and 8 cm of Kuping pure silver, the material of which is silver accounting for 89%, copper accounting for 10%, tin accounting for 1%, and the weight of a finished silver dollar is 7 yuan, 2 fen. According to the regulations, there are four types of national currency: silver coin (one yuan, middle yuan, two jiao, one jiao), nickel coin (five Fen), copper coin (two Fen, one fen, five li, two Li, one Li). On the obverse, Yuan Shikai's side head and issue year are engraved, and on the reverse, Jiahe pattern and currency value are cast. In the same year, according to the regulations of the state on coins, yuan Datou one yuan silver coins were first minted in Tianjin mint, and then successively minted in Nanjing, Guangdong, Wuchang and other mints.

袁大頭銀幣的正面圖案，中間為袁世凱戎裝左側(cè)面像，民國(guó)3年版民國(guó)三八九十年袁大頭壹圓 的上方為"中華民國(guó)三年"，民國(guó)8、9、10年版的為"中華民國(guó)*年造";背面圖案均是兩株交叉的稻穗，中央為"壹圓"、"中圓"(伍角)、"貳角"、"壹角"字樣，后幾種上方分別有"每二枚當(dāng)一圓"、"每伍枚當(dāng)一圓"和"每十枚當(dāng)一圓"的字樣;正面鐫袁世凱側(cè)面頭像及發(fā)行年號(hào)，背面鑄嘉禾紋飾與幣值，袁大頭的官版的成色為89.1%;該幣的外環(huán)主要是直齒邊，另外，還鑄有少量工字邊和花齒邊。

The obverse pattern of yuan Datou's silver coin is on the left side of Yuan Shikai's uniform in the middle. The top of yuan Datou's circle in 3890 of the 3rd edition of the Republic of China is "the 3rd year of the Republic of China", the 8th, 9th and 10th editions of the Republic of China are "made in the * year of the Republic of China"; the back pattern is two intersecting spikes of rice, with "one circle", "middle circle" (Wujiao), "two corners" and "one corner" in the center, and the top of the last several types are "every two". Yuan Shikai's side head and issue year are engraved on the obverse, Jiahe pattern and currency value are engraved on the reverse, and the official version of yuan Dadou is 89.1%; the outer ring of the coin is mainly straight toothed, in addition, a small number of I-shaped and flower toothed edges are also cast.

在該系列幣中，民國(guó)3年、9年、10年等一元幣較為常見，民國(guó)八年的則較少些。但是，在民國(guó)三年的"袁大頭"中，袁世凱"簽字版"則出類拔萃地被收藏愛好者所鐘愛。一類是民國(guó)三年天津造幣廠試鑄的意大利制版人的英文簽字版;另一類是袁世凱的左側(cè)面像后頸部位的簽字版(大寫英文L·GIORGI)。以上兩類(5種)均為樣品幣，未曾正式流通使用，所以存世不多。

In this series, the three, nine and ten years of the Republic of China are relatively common, while the eight years of the Republic of China are less. However, in the three years of the Republic of China, Yuan Shikai's "signature version" was highly loved by collectors. One is the English version of the Italian plate maker, which was tried in Tianjin Mint in the three years of the Republic of China; the other is the left side of Yuan Shikai's face like the back neck (capital English l · Giorgi). The above two types (5 kinds) are all sample coins, which have not been officially circulated and used, so they are rare.

歷史意義

historical significance

"袁大頭"在貨幣收藏界被稱為銀元之寶，它是中國(guó)近千種近代銀幣中流傳最廣、影響最大的銀元品種，也是近代中國(guó)幣制變革中的一個(gè)重要角色。光緒年間，由于各省鑄造銀元，卻和當(dāng)初鑄造紋銀一樣，不僅重量和成色不能統(tǒng)一，數(shù)量上也難以控制。辛亥革命爆發(fā)，各省因急于用款，不僅加工趕鑄銀元，還濫鑄銅圓，濫發(fā)鈔票和軍用票，幣制更加混亂。

"Yuan Datou" is known as the treasure of silver dollar in the field of currency collection. It is the most popular and influential silver dollar variety among nearly one thousand modern silver coins in China, and it is also an important role in the currency system reform of modern China. In the Guangxu period, as silver coins were cast in various provinces, they were the same as the original silver grains, not only the weight and quality could not be unified, but also the quantity could not be controlled. With the outbreak of the 1911 Revolution, the provinces were eager to use money, not only to process and cast silver dollars, but also to cast copper coins, issue notes and military tickets indiscriminately, making the currency system more chaotic.

民國(guó)建立后，中央財(cái)政幾乎有出無入，財(cái)政危機(jī)十分嚴(yán)重。從短期來說，發(fā)行紙幣亦不失為斂財(cái)妙法，只是紙幣是銀元的代表者，是兌換券，若沒有銀元的充分準(zhǔn)備和廣泛流通，紙幣信用亦難確立。此時(shí)此刻，幣制改革已是刻不容緩---"袁大頭"銀元正是基于此而誕生的，也是銀元發(fā)展的必然結(jié)果。經(jīng)過多年鑄造，加上其信譽(yù)很高，"袁大頭"數(shù)量增多，流通漸廣，雖僻處邊陬，也有其蹤跡。"袁大頭"銀元的通行促進(jìn)了銀元的統(tǒng)一，也為"廢兩改元"準(zhǔn)備了條件。

After the establishment of the Republic of China, the central government's finance was almost out of the country, and the financial crisis was very serious. In the short run, the issue of paper money is also a good way to make money. But paper money is the representative of silver dollar and the exchange voucher. Without the full preparation and wide circulation of silver dollar, it is difficult to establish the credit of paper money. At this moment, the reform of currency system is urgent -- "yuan Datou" silver dollar is born on this basis, and it is also the inevitable result of the development of silver dollar. After years of casting and high reputation, the number of yuan Dadou increased and its circulation became wider. Although it was in a secluded area, it also had its trace. The passage of "yuan Datou" silver dollar promoted the unification of silver dollar, and also prepared the conditions for "Abolishing two yuan to change".

十年版中的普通版，其圖案文字與一般"袁大頭"無大差別，鑄量較大。另外有一些把"年"字中的一點(diǎn)寫成一豎或"7"字形，但鑄量較少。

In the ten-year edition, there is no big difference between the design and the general "yuan Datou", and the casting volume is large. In addition, some of the characters "Nian" are written in a vertical or "7" shape, but the amount of casting is less.

袁大頭普通幣上面(正面)為袁世凱左側(cè)五分像，上鑄"中華民國(guó)X年"或"中華民國(guó)X年造"中文繁體，具有很高的歷史文化研究?jī)r(jià)值，寓意"民主、共和、憲政及君主立憲"之思想希冀。

On the top (front) of the common currency of yuan Datou is the left quintile of Yuan Shikai, on which the traditional Chinese characters of "year X of the Republic of China" or "year X of the Republic of China" are cast, which is of high historical and cultural research value and implies the ideological hope of "democracy, Republic, constitutionalism and constitutional monarchy".

下面(背面)為嘉禾之圖案， 古稱生長(zhǎng)奇異的禾，古人以之為吉祥的征兆。亦泛指生長(zhǎng)茁壯的禾稻。典出《書·微子之命》:" 唐叔 得禾，異畝同穎，獻(xiàn)諸天子。鑄在錢幣之上寓意國(guó)家重視農(nóng)桑、以民生為本;其另一思想取其家和之諧音，寓意"家和萬事興"之意。鑄幣之上當(dāng)政者有國(guó)泰民安、吉祥如意之愿景，民間收藏，寓意"家和萬事興"之吉祥之寶，故有很高的收藏研究?jī)r(jià)值。

Below (on the back) is the pattern of Jiahe, which was called the strange growth of he in ancient times. The ancients took it as a sign of auspiciousness. It also generally refers to the growing and strong rice. According to the book, the life of a micro son: "Tang shudehe, with different mu, offered to the emperor. Cast on coins, it means that the country attaches importance to farming and people's livelihood; its other thought takes the homophony of family harmony, which means "family and everything prospers". The rulers above the coins have the vision of national peace, good luck and good luck, folk collection, and auspicious treasure of "home and everything", so they have a high value of collection and research.

一件藏品的成交離不開廣告宣傳！本公司自成立以來，始終秉承“公開、公平、公正、誠(chéng)實(shí)、守信”的服務(wù)原則，做最實(shí)在的宣傳，上最高端的平臺(tái)，享受最好的服務(wù)。

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