Dos 攻擊防范（自動屏蔽攻擊 IP）
#!/bin/bashDATE=$(date +%d/%b/%Y:%H:%M)LOG_FILE=/usr/local/Nginx/logs/demo2.access.logABNORMAL_IP=$(tail -n5000 $LOG_FILE |grep $DATE |awk '{a[$1]++}END{for(i in a)if(a[i]>10)print i}')for IP in $ABNORMAL_IP; do if [ $(iptables -vnL |grep -c "$IP") -eq 0 ]; then iptables -I INPUT -s $IP -j DROP echo "$(date +'%F_%T') $IP" >> /tmp/drop_ip.log fidone
MySQL 數據庫備份單循環
#!/bin/bashDATE=$(date +%F_%H-%M-%S)HOST=localhostUSER=backupPASS=123.comBACKUP_DIR=/data/db_backupDB_LIST=$(mysql -h$HOST -u$USER -p$PASS -s -e "show databases;" 2>/dev/null |egrep -v "Database|information_schema|mysql|performance_schema|sys")for DB in $DB_LIST; do BACKUP_NAME=$BACKUP_DIR/${DB}_${DATE}.sql if ! mysqldump -h$HOST -u$USER -p$PASS -B $DB > $BACKUP_NAME 2>/dev/null; then echo "$BACKUP_NAME 備份失敗!" fidone
MySQL 數據庫備份多循環
#!/bin/bashDATE=$(date +%F_%H-%M-%S)HOST=localhostUSER=backupPASS=123.comBACKUP_DIR=/data/db_backupDB_LIST=$(mysql -h$HOST -u$USER -p$PASS -s -e "show databases;" 2>/dev/null |egrep -v "Database|information_schema|mysql|performance_schema|sys")for DB in $DB_LIST; do BACKUP_DB_DIR=$BACKUP_DIR/${DB}_${DATE} [ ! -d $BACKUP_DB_DIR ] && mkdir -p $BACKUP_DB_DIR &>/dev/null TABLE_LIST=$(mysql -h$HOST -u$USER -p$PASS -s -e "use $DB;show tables;" 2>/dev/null) for TABLE in $TABLE_LIST; do BACKUP_NAME=$BACKUP_DB_DIR/${TABLE}.sql if ! mysqldump -h$HOST -u$USER -p$PASS $DB $TABLE > $BACKUP_NAME 2>/dev/null; then echo "$BACKUP_NAME 備份失敗!" fi donedone
Nginx 訪問日志分析腳本
#!/bin/bash# 日志格式: $remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" $status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" "$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"LOG_FILE=$1echo "統計訪問最多的10個IP"awk '{a[$1]++}END{print "UV:",length(a);for(v in a)print v,a[v]}' $LOG_FILE |sort -k2 -nr |head -10echo "----------------------"echo "統計時間段訪問最多的IP"awk '$4>="[01/Dec/2018:13:20:25" && $4<="[27/Nov/2018:16:20:49"{a[$1]++}END{for(v in a)print v,a[v]}' $LOG_FILE |sort -k2 -nr|head -10echo "----------------------"echo "統計訪問最多的10個頁面"awk '{a[$7]++}END{print "PV:",length(a);for(v in a){if(a[v]>10)print v,a[v]}}' $LOG_FILE |sort -k2 -nrecho "----------------------"echo "統計訪問頁面狀態碼數量"awk '{a[$7" "$9]++}END{for(v in a){if(a[v]>5)print v,a[v]}}'
Nginx 訪問訪問日志按天切割
#!/bin/bashLOG_DIR=/usr/local/nginx/logsYESTERDAY_TIME=$(date -d "yesterday" +%F)LOG_MONTH_DIR=$LOG_DIR/$(date +"%Y-%m")LOG_FILE_LIST="default.access.log"for LOG_FILE in $LOG_FILE_LIST; do [ ! -d $LOG_MONTH_DIR ] && mkdir -p $LOG_MONTH_DIR mv $LOG_DIR/$LOG_FILE $LOG_MONTH_DIR/${LOG_FILE}_${YESTERDAY_TIME}donekill -USR1 $(cat /var/run/nginx.pid)
查看網卡實時流量腳本
#!/bin/bashNIC=$1echo -e " In ------ Out"while true; do OLD_IN=$(awk '$0~"'$NIC'"{print $2}' /proc.NET/dev) OLD_OUT=$(awk '$0~"'$NIC'"{print $10}' /proc/net/dev) sleep 1 NEW_IN=$(awk '$0~"'$NIC'"{print $2}' /proc/net/dev) NEW_OUT=$(awk '$0~"'$NIC'"{print $10}' /proc/net/dev) IN=$(printf "%.1f%s" "$((($NEW_IN-$OLD_IN)/1024))" "KB/s") OUT=$(printf "%.1f%s" "$((($NEW_OUT-$OLD_OUT)/1024))" "KB/s") echo "$IN $OUT" sleep 1done
服務器系統配置初始化腳本
#/bin/bash# 設置時區并同步時間ln -s /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtimeif ! crontab -l |grep ntpdate &>/dev/null ; then (echo "* 1 * * * ntpdate time.windows.com >/dev/null 2>&1";crontab -l) |crontabfi# 禁用selinuxsed -i '/SELINUX/{s/permissive/disabled/}' /etc/selinux/config# 關閉防火墻if egrep "7.[0-9]" /etc/redhat-release &>/dev/null; then systemctl stop firewalld systemctl disable firewalldelif egrep "6.[0-9]" /etc/redhat-release &>/dev/null; then service iptables stop chkconfig iptables offfi# 歷史命令顯示操作時間if ! grep HISTTIMEFORMAT /etc/bashrc; then echo 'export HISTTIMEFORMAT="%F %T `whoami` "' >> /etc/bashrcfi# SSH超時時間if ! grep "TMOUT=600" /etc/profile &>/dev/null; then echo "export TMOUT=600" >> /etc/profilefi# 禁止root遠程登錄sed -i 's/#PermitRootLogin yes/PermitRootLogin no/' /etc/ssh/sshd_config# 禁止定時任務向發送郵件sed -i 's/^MAILTO=root/MAILTO=""/' /etc/crontab# 設置最大打開文件數if ! grep "* soft nofile 65535" /etc/security/limits.conf &>/dev/null; then cat >> /etc/security/limits.conf << EOF * soft nofile 65535 * hard nofile 65535EOFfi# 系統內核優化cat >> /etc/sysctl.conf << EOFnet.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1net.ipv4.tcp_max_tw_buckets = 20480net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog = 20480net.core.netdev_max_backlog = 262144net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout = 20EOF# 減少SWAP使用echo "0" > /proc/sys/vm/swAppiness# 安裝系統性能分析工具及其他yum install gcc make autoconf vim sysstat net-tools IOStat if
監控 100 臺服務器磁盤利用率腳本
#!/bin/bashHOST_INFO=host.infofor IP in $(awk '/^[^#]/{print $1}' $HOST_INFO); do USER=$(awk -v ip=$IP 'ip==$1{print $2}' $HOST_INFO) PORT=$(awk -v ip=$IP 'ip==$1{print $3}' $HOST_INFO) TMP_FILE=/tmp/disk.tmp ssh -p $PORT $USER@$IP 'df -h' > $TMP_FILE USE_RATE_LIST=$(awk 'BEGIN{OFS="="}/^/dev/{print $NF,int($5)}' $TMP_FILE) for USE_RATE in $USE_RATE_LIST; do PART_NAME=${USE_RATE%=*} USE_RATE=${USE_RATE#*=} if [ $USE_RATE -ge 80 ]; then echo "Warning: $PART_NAME Partition usage $USE_RATE%!" fi donedone
