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1)、編輯hive啟停shell腳本，腳本如下(說明：腳本別忘記了用戶需要執行權限)

#!/bin/sh

if [ $# -ne 2 ] ;then
	echo "please input two params,first is (metastore|hiveserver2),second is (start|stop)"
	exit 0
fi
if [ "$1" == "metastore" ] ; then
	if [ "$2" == "start" ] ; then
		cd /var/log/hive
		echo "now is start metastore"
		nohup /usr/local/hive/bin/hive --service metastore &
		exit 0
	elif [ "$2" == "stop" ] ; then
		metastore_pid=`ps -ef|grep "HiveMetaStore"|grep "JAVA"|awk '{print $2}'`
		kill ${metastore_pid}
		echo "-------metastore has stop"
		exit 0
	else
		echo "second param please input 'start' or 'stop'"
		exit 0
	fi
elif [ "$1" == "hiveserver2" ] ; then
	if [ "$2" == "start" ] ; then
		cd /var/log/hive
        	echo "now is start hiveserver2"
		nohup /usr/local/hive/bin/hive --service hiveserver2 &
		exit 0
        elif [ "$2" == "stop" ] ; then
		hiveserver2_pid=`ps -ef|grep "HiveServer2"|grep "java"|awk '{print $2}'`
		kill ${hiveserver2_pid}
		echo "-------hiveserver has stop"
		exit 0
        else
                echo "second param please input 'start' or 'stop'"
		exit 0
        fi
else
	echo "first param please input 'metastore' or 'hiveserver2'"
fi

2）、在/usr/lib/systemd/system創建對應的metastore和hiveserver啟停服務hive-hivesver2和hive-metastore是systemctl的啟停名稱

hive-hiveserver2.service腳本內容：

[Unit]
Description=metastore
Wants=network-online.target
After=network-online.target

[Service]
Type=forking 
User=hive
Group=hadoop
Environment="HADOOP_HOME=/usr/local/hadoop3" #說明：這個環境變量得加上，否則會報找不到這個環境變量，雖然/usr/local/hive/conf/hive_service.sh hiveserver2 start能正常啟動，但是使用systemctl啟動就會找不到這個環境變量
ExecStart=/usr/local/hive/conf/hive_service.sh hiveserver2 start
ExecStop=/usr/local/hive/conf/hive_service.sh hiveserver2 stop
Restart=no

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

hive-metastore.service腳本內容：

[Unit]
Description=metastore
Wants=network-online.target
After=network-online.target

[Service]
Type=forking 
User=hive
Group=hadoop
Environment="HADOOP_HOME=/usr/local/hadoop3"
ExecStart=/usr/local/hive/conf/hive_service.sh metastore start
ExecStop=/usr/local/hive/conf/hive_service.sh metastore stop
Restart=no

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

說明：每次修改service腳本之后要執行systemctl daemon-reload，否則修改的腳本不會被加載

3)、啟動服務 systemctl start hive-metastore

4)、停止服務systemctl stop hive-metastore