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通過前面幾篇文章我們詳細的介紹了SpringSecurity的使用,本文我們來看下,結合JWT來實現單點登錄操作。

一、什么是單點登陸

  單點登錄(Single Sign On),簡稱為 SSO,是目前比較流行的企業業務整合的解決方案之一。SSO的定義是在多個應用系統中,用戶只需要登錄一次就可以訪問所有相互信任的應用系統

二、簡單的運行機制

  單點登錄的機制其實是比較簡單的,用一個現實中的例子做比較。某公園內部有許多獨立的景點,游客可以在各個景點門口單獨買票。對于需要游玩所有的景點的游客,這種買票方式很不方便,需要在每個景點門口排隊買票,錢包拿 進拿出的,容易丟失,很不安全。于是絕大多數游客選擇在大門口買一張通票(也叫套票),就可以玩遍所有的景點而不需要重新再買票。他們只需要在每個景點門 口出示一下剛才買的套票就能夠被允許進入每個獨立的景點。
單點登錄的機制也一樣,如下圖所示,

單點登錄SSO方法之SpringSecurity+JWT實現

 

用戶認證:這一環節主要是用戶向認證服務器發起認證請求,認證服務器給用戶返回一個成功的令牌token,主要在認證服務器中完成,即圖中的認證系統,注意認證系統只能有一個。
身份校驗:這一環節是用戶攜帶token去訪問其他服務器時,在其他服務器中要對token的真偽進行檢驗,主要在資源服務器中完成,即圖中的應用系統2 3

三、JWT介紹

概念說明

  從分布式認證流程中,我們不難發現,這中間起最關鍵作用的就是token,token的安全與否,直接關系到系統的健壯性,這里我們選擇使用JWT來實現token的生成和校驗。
  JWT,全稱JSON Web Token,官網地址https://jwt.io,是一款出色的分布式身份校驗方案。可以生成token,也可以解析檢驗token。

JWT生成的token由三部分組成:

頭部:主要設置一些規范信息,簽名部分的編碼格式就在頭部中聲明。
載荷:token中存放有效信息的部分,比如用戶名,用戶角色,過期時間等,但是不要放密碼,會泄露!
簽名:將頭部與載荷分別采用base64編碼后,用“.”相連,再加入鹽,最后使用頭部聲明的編碼類型進行編碼,就得到了簽名。

JWT生成token的安全性分析

  從JWT生成的token組成上來看,要想避免token被偽造,主要就得看簽名部分了,而簽名部分又有三部分組成,其中頭部和載荷的base64編碼,幾乎是透明的,毫無安全性可言,那么最終守護token安全的重擔就落在了加入的鹽上面了!試想:如果生成token所用的鹽與解析token時加入的鹽是一樣的。豈不是類似于中國人民銀行把人民幣防偽技術公開了?大家可以用這個鹽來解析token,就能用來偽造token。這時,我們就需要對鹽采用非對稱加密的方式進行加密,以達到生成token與校驗token方所用的鹽不一致的安全效果!

非對稱加密RSA介紹

基本原理:同時生成兩把密鑰:私鑰和公鑰,私鑰隱秘保存,公鑰可以下發給信任客戶端
私鑰加密,持有私鑰或公鑰才可以解密
公鑰加密,持有私鑰才可解密
優點:安全,難以破解
缺點:算法比較耗時,為了安全,可以接受
歷史:三位數學家Rivest、Shamir 和 Adleman 設計了一種算法,可以實現非對稱加密。這種算法用他們三個人的名字縮寫:RSA。

四、SpringSecurity整合JWT

1.認證思路分析

  SpringSecurity主要是通過過濾器來實現功能的!我們要找到SpringSecurity實現認證和校驗身份的過濾器!

回顧集中式認證流程

用戶認證:
  使用UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter過濾器中attemptAuthentication方法實現認證功能,該過濾器父類中successfulAuthentication方法實現認證成功后的操作。
身份校驗:
  使用BasicAuthenticationFilter過濾器中doFilterInternal方法驗證是否登錄,以決定能否進入后續過濾器。

分析分布式認證流程

用戶認證:
  由于分布式項目,多數是前后端分離的架構設計,我們要滿足可以接受異步post的認證請求參數,需要修改UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter過濾器中attemptAuthentication方法,讓其能夠接收請求體。
  另外,默認successfulAuthentication方法在認證通過后,是把用戶信息直接放入session就完事了,現在我們需要修改這個方法,在認證通過后生成token并返回給用戶。
身份校驗:
  原來BasicAuthenticationFilter過濾器中doFilterInternal方法校驗用戶是否登錄,就是看session中是否有用戶信息,我們要修改為,驗證用戶攜帶的token是否合法,并解析出用戶信息,交給SpringSecurity,以便于后續的授權功能可以正常使用。

2.具體實現

  為了演示單點登錄的效果,我們設計如下項目結構

單點登錄SSO方法之SpringSecurity+JWT實現

 

2.1父工程創建

  因為本案例需要創建多個系統,所以我們使用maven聚合工程來實現,首先創建一個父工程,導入springboot的父依賴即可

<parent>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
    <version>2.1.3.RELEASE</version>
    <relativePath/>
</parent>
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2.2公共工程創建

  然后創建一個common工程,其他工程依賴此系統

單點登錄SSO方法之SpringSecurity+JWT實現

 


導入JWT相關的依賴

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>io.jsonwebtoken</groupId>
        <artifactId>jjwt-api</artifactId>
        <version>0.10.7</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>io.jsonwebtoken</groupId>
        <artifactId>jjwt-impl</artifactId>
        <version>0.10.7</version>
        <scope>runtime</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>io.jsonwebtoken</groupId>
        <artifactId>jjwt-jackson</artifactId>
        <version>0.10.7</version>
        <scope>runtime</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!--jackson包-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
        <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
        <version>2.9.9</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--日志包-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-logging</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>joda-time</groupId>
        <artifactId>joda-time</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
        <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>
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創建相關的工具類

單點登錄SSO方法之SpringSecurity+JWT實現

 

Payload

/**
 * @program: springboot-54-security-jwt-demo
 * @description:
 * @author: 波波烤鴨
 * @create: 2019-12-03 10:28
 */
@Data
public class Payload <T>{
    private String id;
    private T userInfo;
    private Date expiration;
}
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JsonUtils

package com.dpb.utils;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.type.TypeReference;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMApper;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import JAVA.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * @author: 波波烤鴨
 **/
public class JsonUtils {

    public static final ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();

    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(JsonUtils.class);

    public static String toString(Object obj) {
        if (obj == null) {
            return null;
        }
        if (obj.getClass() == String.class) {
            return (String) obj;
        }
        try {
            return mapper.writeValueAsString(obj);
        } catch (JsonProcessingException e) {
            logger.error("json序列化出錯:" + obj, e);
            return null;
        }
    }

    public static <T> T toBean(String json, Class<T> tClass) {
        try {
            return mapper.readValue(json, tClass);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            logger.error("json解析出錯:" + json, e);
            return null;
        }
    }

    public static <E> List<E> toList(String json, Class<E> eClass) {
        try {
            return mapper.readValue(json, mapper.getTypeFactory().constructCollectionType(List.class, eClass));
        } catch (IOException e) {
            logger.error("json解析出錯:" + json, e);
            return null;
        }
    }

    public static <K, V> Map<K, V> toMap(String json, Class<K> kClass, Class<V> vClass) {
        try {
            return mapper.readValue(json, mapper.getTypeFactory().constructMapType(Map.class, kClass, vClass));
        } catch (IOException e) {
            logger.error("json解析出錯:" + json, e);
            return null;
        }
    }

    public static <T> T nativeRead(String json, TypeReference<T> type) {
        try {
            return mapper.readValue(json, type);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            logger.error("json解析出錯:" + json, e);
            return null;
        }
    }
}
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JwtUtils

package com.dpb.utils;

import com.dpb.domain.Payload;
import io.jsonwebtoken.Claims;
import io.jsonwebtoken.Jws;
import io.jsonwebtoken.Jwts;
import io.jsonwebtoken.SignatureAlgorithm;
import org.joda.time.DateTime;

import java.security.PrivateKey;
import java.security.PublicKey;
import java.util.Base64;
import java.util.UUID;

/**
 * @author: 波波烤鴨
 * 生成token以及校驗token相關方法
 */
public class JwtUtils {

    private static final String JWT_PAYLOAD_USER_KEY = "user";

    /**
     * 私鑰加密token
     *
     * @param userInfo   載荷中的數據
     * @param privateKey 私鑰
     * @param expire     過期時間,單位分鐘
     * @return JWT
     */
    public static String generateTokenExpireInMinutes(Object userInfo, PrivateKey privateKey, int expire) {
        return Jwts.builder()
                .claim(JWT_PAYLOAD_USER_KEY, JsonUtils.toString(userInfo))
                .setId(createJTI())
                .setExpiration(DateTime.now().plusMinutes(expire).toDate())
                .signWith(privateKey, SignatureAlgorithm.RS256)
                .compact();
    }

    /**
     * 私鑰加密token
     *
     * @param userInfo   載荷中的數據
     * @param privateKey 私鑰
     * @param expire     過期時間,單位秒
     * @return JWT
     */
    public static String generateTokenExpireInSeconds(Object userInfo, PrivateKey privateKey, int expire) {
        return Jwts.builder()
                .claim(JWT_PAYLOAD_USER_KEY, JsonUtils.toString(userInfo))
                .setId(createJTI())
                .setExpiration(DateTime.now().plusSeconds(expire).toDate())
                .signWith(privateKey, SignatureAlgorithm.RS256)
                .compact();
    }

    /**
     * 公鑰解析token
     *
     * @param token     用戶請求中的token
     * @param publicKey 公鑰
     * @return Jws<Claims>
     */
    private static Jws<Claims> parserToken(String token, PublicKey publicKey) {
        return Jwts.parser().setSigningKey(publicKey).parseClaimsJws(token);
    }

    private static String createJTI() {
        return new String(Base64.getEncoder().encode(UUID.randomUUID().toString().getBytes()));
    }

    /**
     * 獲取token中的用戶信息
     *
     * @param token     用戶請求中的令牌
     * @param publicKey 公鑰
     * @return 用戶信息
     */
    public static <T> Payload<T> getInfoFromToken(String token, PublicKey publicKey, Class<T> userType) {
        Jws<Claims> claimsJws = parserToken(token, publicKey);
        Claims body = claimsJws.getBody();
        Payload<T> claims = new Payload<>();
        claims.setId(body.getId());
        claims.setUserInfo(JsonUtils.toBean(body.get(JWT_PAYLOAD_USER_KEY).toString(), userType));
        claims.setExpiration(body.getExpiration());
        return claims;
    }

    /**
     * 獲取token中的載荷信息
     *
     * @param token     用戶請求中的令牌
     * @param publicKey 公鑰
     * @return 用戶信息
     */
    public static <T> Payload<T> getInfoFromToken(String token, PublicKey publicKey) {
        Jws<Claims> claimsJws = parserToken(token, publicKey);
        Claims body = claimsJws.getBody();
        Payload<T> claims = new Payload<>();
        claims.setId(body.getId());
        claims.setExpiration(body.getExpiration());
        return claims;
    }
}
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RsaUtils

package com.dpb.utils;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.security.*;
import java.security.spec.InvalidKeySpecException;
import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;
import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec;
import java.util.Base64;

/**
 * @author 波波烤鴨
 */
public class RsaUtils {

    private static final int DEFAULT_KEY_SIZE = 2048;
    /**
     * 從文件中讀取公鑰
     *
     * @param filename 公鑰保存路徑,相對于classpath
     * @return 公鑰對象
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static PublicKey getPublicKey(String filename) throws Exception {
        byte[] bytes = readFile(filename);
        return getPublicKey(bytes);
    }

    /**
     * 從文件中讀取密鑰
     *
     * @param filename 私鑰保存路徑,相對于classpath
     * @return 私鑰對象
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static PrivateKey getPrivateKey(String filename) throws Exception {
        byte[] bytes = readFile(filename);
        return getPrivateKey(bytes);
    }

    /**
     * 獲取公鑰
     *
     * @param bytes 公鑰的字節形式
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    private static PublicKey getPublicKey(byte[] bytes) throws Exception {
        bytes = Base64.getDecoder().decode(bytes);
        X509EncodedKeySpec spec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(bytes);
        KeyFactory factory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
        return factory.generatePublic(spec);
    }

    /**
     * 獲取密鑰
     *
     * @param bytes 私鑰的字節形式
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    private static PrivateKey getPrivateKey(byte[] bytes) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeySpecException {
        bytes = Base64.getDecoder().decode(bytes);
        PKCS8EncodedKeySpec spec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(bytes);
        KeyFactory factory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
        return factory.generatePrivate(spec);
    }

    /**
     * 根據密文,生存rsa公鑰和私鑰,并寫入指定文件
     *
     * @param publicKeyFilename  公鑰文件路徑
     * @param privateKeyFilename 私鑰文件路徑
     * @param secret             生成密鑰的密文
     */
    public static void generateKey(String publicKeyFilename, String privateKeyFilename, String secret, int keySize) throws Exception {
        KeyPairGenerator keyPairGenerator = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("RSA");
        SecureRandom secureRandom = new SecureRandom(secret.getBytes());
        keyPairGenerator.initialize(Math.max(keySize, DEFAULT_KEY_SIZE), secureRandom);
        KeyPair keyPair = keyPairGenerator.genKeyPair();
        // 獲取公鑰并寫出
        byte[] publicKeyBytes = keyPair.getPublic().getEncoded();
        publicKeyBytes = Base64.getEncoder().encode(publicKeyBytes);
        writeFile(publicKeyFilename, publicKeyBytes);
        // 獲取私鑰并寫出
        byte[] privateKeyBytes = keyPair.getPrivate().getEncoded();
        privateKeyBytes = Base64.getEncoder().encode(privateKeyBytes);
        writeFile(privateKeyFilename, privateKeyBytes);
    }

    private static byte[] readFile(String fileName) throws Exception {
        return Files.readAllBytes(new File(fileName).toPath());
    }

    private static void writeFile(String destPath, byte[] bytes) throws IOException {
        File dest = new File(destPath);
        if (!dest.exists()) {
            dest.createNewFile();
        }
        Files.write(dest.toPath(), bytes);
    }
}
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在通用子模塊中編寫測試類生成rsa公鑰和私鑰

/**
 * @program: springboot-54-security-jwt-demo
 * @description:
 * @author: 波波烤鴨
 * @create: 2019-12-03 11:08
 */
public class JwtTest {
    private String privateKey = "c:/tools/auth_key/id_key_rsa";

    private String publicKey = "c:/tools/auth_key/id_key_rsa.pub";

    @Test
    public void test1() throws Exception{
        RsaUtils.generateKey(publicKey,privateKey,"dpb",1024);
    }

}
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單點登錄SSO方法之SpringSecurity+JWT實現

 

2.3認證系統創建

  接下來我們創建我們的認證服務。

單點登錄SSO方法之SpringSecurity+JWT實現

 

導入相關的依賴

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <artifactId>security-jwt-common</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.dpb</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>MySQL</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.47</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
        <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
        <version>1.1.10</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-configuration-processor</artifactId>
        <optional>true</optional>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>
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創建配置文件

spring:
  datasource:
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/srm
    username: root
    password: 123456
    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
mybatis:
  type-aliases-package: com.dpb.domain
  mapper-locations: classpath:mapper/*.xml
logging:
  level:
    com.dpb: debug
rsa:
  key:
    pubKeyFile: c:toolsauth_keyid_key_rsa.pub
    priKeyFile: c:toolsauth_keyid_key_rsa
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單點登錄SSO方法之SpringSecurity+JWT實現

 

提供公鑰私鑰的配置類

package com.dpb.config;

import com.dpb.utils.RsaUtils;
import lombok.Data;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
import java.security.PrivateKey;
import java.security.PublicKey;

/**
 * @program: springboot-54-security-jwt-demo
 * @description:
 * @author: 波波烤鴨
 * @create: 2019-12-03 11:25
 */
@Data
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "rsa.key")
public class RsaKeyProperties {

    private String pubKeyFile;
    private String priKeyFile;

    private PublicKey publicKey;
    private PrivateKey privateKey;

    /**
     * 系統啟動的時候觸發
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @PostConstruct
    public void createRsaKey() throws Exception {
        publicKey = RsaUtils.getPublicKey(pubKeyFile);
        privateKey = RsaUtils.getPrivateKey(priKeyFile);
    }

}
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創建啟動類

/**
 * @program: springboot-54-security-jwt-demo
 * @description: 啟動類
 * @author: 波波烤鴨
 * @create: 2019-12-03 11:23
 */
@SpringBootApplication
@MapperScan("com.dpb.mapper")
@EnableConfigurationProperties(RsaKeyProperties.class)
public class App {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(App.class,args);
    }
}
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完成數據認證的邏輯

pojo

package com.dpb.domain;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonIgnore;
import lombok.Data;
import org.springframework.security.core.GrantedAuthority;

/**
 * @program: springboot-54-security-jwt-demo
 * @description:
 * @author: 波波烤鴨
 * @create: 2019-12-03 15:21
 */
@Data
public class RolePojo implements GrantedAuthority {

    private Integer id;
    private String roleName;
    private String roleDesc;

    @JsonIgnore
    @Override
    public String getAuthority() {
        return roleName;
    }
}
12345678910111213141516171819202122232425
package com.dpb.domain;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonIgnore;
import lombok.Data;
import org.springframework.security.core.GrantedAuthority;
import org.springframework.security.core.authority.SimpleGrantedAuthority;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetails;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * @program: springboot-54-security-jwt-demo
 * @description:
 * @author: 波波烤鴨
 * @create: 2019-12-03 11:33
 */
@Data
public class UserPojo implements UserDetails {

    private Integer id;

    private String username;

    private String password;

    private Integer status;

    private List<RolePojo> roles;

    @JsonIgnore
    @Override
    public Collection<? extends GrantedAuthority> getAuthorities() {
        List<SimpleGrantedAuthority> auth = new ArrayList<>();
        auth.add(new SimpleGrantedAuthority("ADMIN"));
        return auth;
    }

    @Override
    public String getPassword() {
        return this.password;
    }

    @Override
    public String getUsername() {
        return this.username;
    }
    @JsonIgnore
    @Override
    public boolean isAccountNonExpired() {
        return true;
    }
    @JsonIgnore
    @Override
    public boolean isAccountNonLocked() {
        return true;
    }
    @JsonIgnore
    @Override
    public boolean isCredentialsNonExpired() {
        return true;
    }
    @JsonIgnore
    @Override
    public boolean isEnabled() {
        return true;
    }
}
123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869

Mapper接口

public interface UserMapper {
    public UserPojo queryByUserName(@Param("userName") String userName);
}
123

Mapper映射文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.dpb.mapper.UserMapper">
    <select id="queryByUserName" resultType="UserPojo">
        select * from t_user where username = #{userName}
    </select>
</mapper>
123456789

Service

public interface UserService extends UserDetailsService {

}
123
@Service
@Transactional
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {

    @Autowired
    private UserMapper mapper;

    @Override
    public UserDetails loadUserByUsername(String s) throws UsernameNotFoundException {
        UserPojo user = mapper.queryByUserName(s);

        return user;
    }
}
1234567891011121314

自定義認證過濾器

package com.dpb.filter;

import com.dpb.config.RsaKeyProperties;
import com.dpb.domain.RolePojo;
import com.dpb.domain.UserPojo;
import com.dpb.utils.JwtUtils;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import net.bytebuddy.agent.builder.AgentBuilder;
import org.springframework.security.authentication.AuthenticationManager;
import org.springframework.security.authentication.UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken;
import org.springframework.security.core.Authentication;
import org.springframework.security.core.AuthenticationException;
import org.springframework.security.core.authority.SimpleGrantedAuthority;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.User;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetails;
import org.springframework.security.web.authentication.UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter;

import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * @program: springboot-54-security-jwt-demo
 * @description:
 * @author: 波波烤鴨
 * @create: 2019-12-03 11:57
 */
public class TokenLoginFilter extends UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter {

    private AuthenticationManager authenticationManager;
    private RsaKeyProperties prop;

    public TokenLoginFilter(AuthenticationManager authenticationManager, RsaKeyProperties prop) {
        this.authenticationManager = authenticationManager;
        this.prop = prop;
    }

    public Authentication attemptAuthentication(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws AuthenticationException {
        try {
            UserPojo sysUser = new ObjectMapper().readValue(request.getInputStream(), UserPojo.class);

            UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken authRequest = new UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken(sysUser.getUsername(), sysUser.getPassword());
            return authenticationManager.authenticate(authRequest);
        }catch (Exception e){
            try {
                response.setContentType("application/json;charset=utf-8");
                response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_UNAUTHORIZED);
                PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
                Map resultMap = new HashMap();
                resultMap.put("code", HttpServletResponse.SC_UNAUTHORIZED);
                resultMap.put("msg", "用戶名或密碼錯誤!");
                out.write(new ObjectMapper().writeValueAsString(resultMap));
                out.flush();
                out.close();
            }catch (Exception outEx){
                outEx.printStackTrace();
            }
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    public void successfulAuthentication(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, FilterChain chain, Authentication authResult) throws IOException, ServletException {
        UserPojo user = new UserPojo();
        user.setUsername(authResult.getName());
        user.setRoles((List<RolePojo>)authResult.getAuthorities());
        String token = JwtUtils.generateTokenExpireInMinutes(user, prop.getPrivateKey(), 24 * 60);
        response.addHeader("Authorization", "Bearer "+token);
        try {
            response.setContentType("application/json;charset=utf-8");
            response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_OK);
            PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
            Map resultMap = new HashMap();
            resultMap.put("code", HttpServletResponse.SC_OK);
            resultMap.put("msg", "認證通過!");
            out.write(new ObjectMapper().writeValueAsString(resultMap));
            out.flush();
            out.close();
        }catch (Exception outEx){
            outEx.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}
1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041424344454647484950515253545556575859606162636465666768697071727374757677787980818283848586878889

自定義校驗token的過濾器

package com.dpb.filter;

import com.dpb.config.RsaKeyProperties;
import com.dpb.domain.Payload;
import com.dpb.domain.UserPojo;
import com.dpb.utils.JwtUtils;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import org.springframework.security.authentication.AuthenticationManager;
import org.springframework.security.authentication.UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken;
import org.springframework.security.core.context.SecurityContextHolder;
import org.springframework.security.web.authentication.www.BasicAuthenticationFilter;

import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * @program: springboot-54-security-jwt-demo
 * @description:
 * @author: 波波烤鴨
 * @create: 2019-12-03 12:39
 */
public class TokenVerifyFilter  extends BasicAuthenticationFilter {
    private RsaKeyProperties prop;

    public TokenVerifyFilter(AuthenticationManager authenticationManager, RsaKeyProperties prop) {
        super(authenticationManager);
        this.prop = prop;
    }

    public void doFilterInternal(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        String header = request.getHeader("Authorization");
        if (header == null || !header.startsWith("Bearer ")) {
            //如果攜帶錯誤的token,則給用戶提示請登錄!
            chain.doFilter(request, response);
            response.setContentType("application/json;charset=utf-8");
            response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_FORBIDDEN);
            PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
            Map resultMap = new HashMap();
            resultMap.put("code", HttpServletResponse.SC_FORBIDDEN);
            resultMap.put("msg", "請登錄!");
            out.write(new ObjectMapper().writeValueAsString(resultMap));
            out.flush();
            out.close();
        } else {
            //如果攜帶了正確格式的token要先得到token
            String token = header.replace("Bearer ", "");
            //驗證tken是否正確
            Payload<UserPojo> payload = JwtUtils.getInfoFromToken(token, prop.getPublicKey(), UserPojo.class);
            UserPojo user = payload.getUserInfo();
            if(user!=null){
                UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken authResult = new UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken(user.getUsername(), null, user.getAuthorities());
                SecurityContextHolder.getContext().setAuthentication(authResult);
                chain.doFilter(request, response);
            }
        }
    }

}
12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637383940414243444546474849505152535455565758596061626364

###編寫SpringSecurity的配置類

package com.dpb.config;

import com.dpb.filter.TokenLoginFilter;
import com.dpb.filter.TokenVerifyFilter;
import com.dpb.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.authentication.builders.AuthenticationManagerBuilder;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.method.configuration.EnableGlobalMethodSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.EnableWebSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter;
import org.springframework.security.config.http.SessionCreationPolicy;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder;

/**
 * @program: springboot-54-security-jwt-demo
 * @description:
 * @author: 波波烤鴨
 * @create: 2019-12-03 12:41
 */
@Configuration
@EnableWebSecurity
@EnableGlobalMethodSecurity(securedEnabled=true)
public class WebSecurityConfig   extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {

    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;

    @Autowired
    private RsaKeyProperties prop;

    @Bean
    public BCryptPasswordEncoder passwordEncoder(){
        return new BCryptPasswordEncoder();
    }

    //指定認證對象的來源
    public void configure(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception {
        auth.userDetailsService(userService).passwordEncoder(passwordEncoder());
    }
    //SpringSecurity配置信息
    public void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
        http.csrf()
                .disable()
                .authorizeRequests()
                .antMatchers("/user/query").hasAnyRole("ADMIN")
                .anyRequest()
                .authenticated()
                .and()
                .addFilter(new TokenLoginFilter(super.authenticationManager(), prop))
                .addFilter(new TokenVerifyFilter(super.authenticationManager(), prop))
                .sessionManagement().sessionCreationPolicy(SessionCreationPolicy.STATELESS);
    }
}
1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041424344454647484950515253545556

啟動服務測試

啟動服務

單點登錄SSO方法之SpringSecurity+JWT實現

 

通過Postman來訪問測試

單點登錄SSO方法之SpringSecurity+JWT實現

 


單點登錄SSO方法之SpringSecurity+JWT實現

 

根據token信息我們訪問其他資源

單點登錄SSO方法之SpringSecurity+JWT實現

 

2.4資源系統創建

說明
資源服務可以有很多個,這里只拿產品服務為例,記住,資源服務中只能通過公鑰驗證認證。不能簽發token!創建產品服務并導入jar包根據實際業務導包即可,咱們就暫時和認證服務一樣了。

接下來我們再創建一個資源服務

單點登錄SSO方法之SpringSecurity+JWT實現

 

導入相關的依賴

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <artifactId>security-jwt-common</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.dpb</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.47</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
        <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
        <version>1.1.10</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-configuration-processor</artifactId>
        <optional>true</optional>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>
1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435

編寫產品服務配置文件

切記這里只能有公鑰地址!

server:
  port: 9002
spring:
  datasource:
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/srm
    username: root
    password: 123456
    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
mybatis:
  type-aliases-package: com.dpb.domain
  mapper-locations: classpath:mapper/*.xml
logging:
  level:
    com.dpb: debug
rsa:
  key:
    pubKeyFile: c:toolsauth_keyid_key_rsa.pub
123456789101112131415161718

編寫讀取公鑰的配置類

package com.dpb.config;

import com.dpb.utils.RsaUtils;
import lombok.Data;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;

import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
import java.security.PrivateKey;
import java.security.PublicKey;

/**
 * @program: springboot-54-security-jwt-demo
 * @description:
 * @author: 波波烤鴨
 * @create: 2019-12-03 11:25
 */
@Data
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "rsa.key")
public class RsaKeyProperties {

    private String pubKeyFile;

    private PublicKey publicKey;

    /**
     * 系統啟動的時候觸發
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @PostConstruct
    public void createRsaKey() throws Exception {
        publicKey = RsaUtils.getPublicKey(pubKeyFile);
    }

}
12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334

編寫啟動類

package com.dpb;

import com.dpb.config.RsaKeyProperties;
import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.EnableConfigurationProperties;

/**
 * @program: springboot-54-security-jwt-demo
 * @description:
 * @author: 波波烤鴨
 * @create: 2019-12-03 17:23
 */
@SpringBootApplication
@MapperScan("com.dpb.mapper")
@EnableConfigurationProperties(RsaKeyProperties.class)
public class App {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(App.class,args);
    }
}
1234567891011121314151617181920212223

復制認證服務中,用戶對象,角色對象和校驗認證的接口

復制認證服務中的相關內容即可

復制認證服務中SpringSecurity配置類做修改

package com.dpb.config;

import com.dpb.filter.TokenVerifyFilter;
import com.dpb.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.authentication.builders.AuthenticationManagerBuilder;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.method.configuration.EnableGlobalMethodSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.EnableWebSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter;
import org.springframework.security.config.http.SessionCreationPolicy;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder;

/**
 * @program: springboot-54-security-jwt-demo
 * @description:
 * @author: 波波烤鴨
 * @create: 2019-12-03 12:41
 */
@Configuration
@EnableWebSecurity
@EnableGlobalMethodSecurity(securedEnabled=true)
public class WebSecurityConfig   extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {

    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;

    @Autowired
    private RsaKeyProperties prop;

    @Bean
    public BCryptPasswordEncoder passwordEncoder(){
        return new BCryptPasswordEncoder();
    }

    //指定認證對象的來源
    public void configure(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception {
        auth.userDetailsService(userService).passwordEncoder(passwordEncoder());
    }
    //SpringSecurity配置信息
    public void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
        http.csrf()
                .disable()
                .authorizeRequests()
                //.antMatchers("/user/query").hasAnyRole("USER")
                .anyRequest()
                .authenticated()
                .and()
                .addFilter(new TokenVerifyFilter(super.authenticationManager(), prop))
                // 禁用掉session
                .sessionManagement().sessionCreationPolicy(SessionCreationPolicy.STATELESS);
    }
}

1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041424344454647484950515253545556

去掉“增加自定義認證過濾器”即可!

編寫產品處理器

package com.dpb.controller;

import org.springframework.security.access.annotation.Secured;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

/**
 * @program: springboot-54-security-jwt-demo
 * @description:
 * @author: 波波烤鴨
 * @create: 2019-12-03 11:55
 */
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {

    @RequestMapping("/query")
    public String query(){
        return "success";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/update")
    public String update(){
        return "update";
    }
}
1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526

測試

單點登錄SSO方法之SpringSecurity+JWT實現

 

搞定~

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