1、選擇安裝zabbix服務器的平臺
此處我們選擇的是 zabbix 4.4 + centos 8 + MySQL + Apache
2、在平臺上安裝和配置zabbix服務
- 更新 Centos 8的軟件包
dnf update -y
- 關閉SElinux
vim /etc/selinux/config
# This file controls the state of SELinux on the system.
# SELINUX= can take one of these three values:
# enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced.
# permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing.
# disabled - No SELinux policy is loaded.
SELINUX=disabled
# SELINUXTYPE= can take one of these three values:
# targeted - Targeted processes are protected,
# minimum - Modification of targeted policy. Only selected processes are protected.
# mls - Multi Level Security protection.
SELINUXTYPE=targeted
- adding zabbix repository
rpm -Uvh https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/4.4/rhel/8/x86_64/zabbix-release-4.4-1.el8.noarch.rpm
dnf clean all
- 安裝 zabbix server，web前端，agent
dnf install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql zabbix-apache-conf zabbix-agent mariadb-server mairadb -y
- 啟動 MySQL 、Apache 服務
systemctl start mairadb httpd
systemctl enable mariadb httpd
- 創建數據庫密碼
mysql -u root
update user set password = password("zabbixpasswd")where user = 'root';
flush privileges;
quit;
或者使用 mysql_secure_installation 根據指引一步一步來。
- 創建 zabbix 的數據庫和用戶
mysql -uroot -p zabbixpasswd
mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;
mysql> create user 'zabbix'@'localhost' identified by 'zabbixpasswd';
mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to 'zabbix'@'localhost';
mysql> quit;
- 導入初始架構和數據，系統將提示輸入新創建的密碼
zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql*/create.sql.gz | mysql -uzabbix -p zabbix
- 配置 zabbix server 數據庫
vi /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
DBHost=localhost
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=zabbixpasswd
- 修改 php.ini 的時區和參數
vim /etc/php.ini
找到 date.timezone
date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai
- 修改web前端的時區或者php參數（參數可不調，此處略做tiao'z）
php_value[max_execution_time] = 600
php_value[memory_limit] = 512M
php_value[post_max_size] = 64M
php_value[upload_max_filesize] = 200M
php_value[max_input_time] = 300
php_value[max_input_vars] = 10000
; php_value[date.timezone] = Asia/Shanghai
- 啟動 zabbix server and agent process
systemctl restart zabbix-server zabbix-agent httpd php-fpm
systemctl enable zabbix-server zabbix-agent httpd php-fpm
- 添加防火墻端口或者關閉防火墻（不安全）
添加端口：
firewall-cmd --add-port={10050/tcp,10051/tcp} --permanent
firewall-cmd --add-service={http,https} --permanent
systemctl restart firewalld
關閉防火墻：
systemctl stop firewalld（臨時）
systemctl disable firewalld（永久）
- 因為安裝Centos 8 選擇的是英文版，要zabbix中文顯示需要安裝中文包
dnf install langpacks-zh_CN.noarch -y
- 通過瀏覽器訪問zabbix進行最后的步驟完成確認，即可使用zabbix：
http://x.x.x.x/zabbix
Zabbix 4.4.6. © 2001–2020, Zabbix SIA
