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內容來自星球成員馬磊分享,感謝分享

網絡設備巡檢命令整理(分享)

H3C交換機:

screen-length disable

display version

display current-configuration

display cpu

display memory

display clock

display device

display device manuinfo

display power

display fan

display environment

display tcp status

display tcp statistics

display stp region-configuration

display irf configuration

display irf link

display irf topology

display stp root

display arp

display mac-add

display lldp neighbor-information list

display stp brief

display stp abnormal

display ndp

display ospf peer

display ospf inter

display interface

display logbuffer

dis boot-loader

display ip routing-table

display ip interface

display ip interface brief

display startup

display boot-loader

display link-aggregation verbose Bridge-Aggregation 901

display link-aggregation summary

display logbuffer reverse

more flash:/logfile/logfile.log

進入probe模式關閉8號板卡電源

probe

debug sysm power-down slot 8

display process cpu slot 9

F5設備

F5-console波特率19200

bigpipe failover:檢查是active還是standby狀態

bigpipe version:查看系統版本

bigpipe list:顯示設備基本清單

bigpipe base :顯示配置

bigpipe interface show:檢查端口狀態

bigpipe service show:檢查服務狀態

bigpipe self show:檢查網絡設置

bigpipe global show:全局變量

bigpipe internal show:內部設置

bigpipe trunk show:查看trunk

bigpipe stp show:查看STP狀態

bigpipe summary:查看系統總體運行情況統計

bigpipe ms:內存使用情況

bigpipe virtual show:檢查virtual server情況

who -aH :查看登錄信息

b platform :顯示設備平臺信息

顯示設備日志信息:

cat /var/log/messages

cat /var/log/bigip

cat /var/log/bigd

date :顯示系統時間

收集/var/log下日志:root登錄#tar cvzf/var/tmp/$HOSTNAME-log.tar.gz/var/log/*

保存配置:b config save config20140708.ucs(默認保存在/var/local/ucs)

恢復配置:b config install config20140708.ucs

ifconfig -a :接口地址查詢

netstat -rn :路由表查詢

top :查詢系統CPU及內存使用率

bigpipe node monitor show :查詢各節點狀態

bigpipe pool show :查詢Pool中的負載均衡情況

watch b conn :查看當前建立的所有連接(退出請按Ctrl+C)

bigstart status :檢查BIG-IP服務狀態

bigstart list :檢查BIG-IP服務狀態

b config check all :檢查設備配置報告

b failover show :檢測各臺BIG-IP設備的主備工作狀態

bigtop :檢測當前BIG-IP上的連接數量,以及每個對外服務的虛擬服務器的用戶連接數量

b conn :實時監視BIG-IP的連接狀態

b standby show bigtop ;查看雙機狀態

b failover standby ;強制備用

華為交換機:

screen-length 0 temporary

display version

display current-configuration

dir flash:

display debug

display interface

display ip interface

display ip interface brief

display interface brief

display device

display fan

display power

display reboot-info

display environment

display alarm urgent

display vlan all

display cpu-usage

display memory-usage

display mac-address

display logbuffer

display clock

display trapbuffer

display igmp-snooping port-info

display igmp-snooping statistics

display dhcp snooping bind-table all

display mac-address sticky

display startup

display boot-loader

display memory-usage

display cpu-

display acl resource

display ip route

display ip vpn-intance

display ospf peer brif

display ospf peer

display bgp peer

display bgp vpnv4 all brif

display ldp peer all

display ldp adjacency

display lldp nei

display lldp sta

display diagnostic-information

MDS9000光纖交換機:

show run 顯示當前配置

show zone 顯示當前配置的ZONE的信息

show zoneset 顯示當前配置的ZONESET的信息

show interface fc1/1 顯示端口fc1/1信息

show zone activate 顯示當前活動的ZONE信息

show zoneset activate 顯示當前活動的ZONESET信息

show flogi database detail 查看交換機端口連接的HBA卡的WWN號

show license fcports.lic 顯示指定License

show license all 顯示全部license

show license hostid 顯示ID

show vsan 100 瀏覽VSAN100設置

show vsan usage 瀏覽VSAN設置

show zone 瀏覽Zone信息

show zoneset vsan 2-3 瀏覽Zone vsan2-3信息

show zoneset active 瀏覽zone的狀態

show zoneset active detail 端口速率check

show inventory 查看設備序列號

show environment 查看設備環境及硬件狀態

show tech-support 查看設備診斷信息

show logging 查看設備日志

show int bri

show ip int

show hardware

show module

下載配置文件:

switch# copy

://

system:running-config

switch# copy tftp://172.16.10.1/237.img bootflash: 237.img

copy run start 保存當前配置

Eudemon防火墻:

terminal len 0

display ver

display current-configuration

dir

display cpu-usage

display memory-usage

display histroy

display local-user

display interface

display device

display fan

display power

display environment

display zone

display interzone

display acl all

display trapbuffer

display logbuffer

display diagnostic-information:收集診斷信息

display exception 10 verbose history:收集有異常信息

display deadloop 10 histroy:收集死循環信息

display startup-type:查看系統啟動方式信息

display startup

display boot-loader

display device

display fan

display diagnostic-information

---------------------------------------------------------------

show tech-support的分析工具

巡檢命令

GSR 12000:

terminal len 0

show run

show version

show hardware

Show log

Show log summary

show logging | include Mar 10

show logging | include Mar 11

show processes cpu

show process cpu history

show processes memory

show LED

Show context summary

show hw-module subslot all oir

show hw-module all sensors

show hw-module all fpd

show environment all

show environment led

show environment power

show environment fan

show environment temperature

show standby bri

show ip osp nei

show ip osp int bri

show ip bgp vpnv4 all summ

show redundancy all

Show redundancy state

Dir all

Show clock

show gsr chassis-info

show diag

show diag detail

show inventory

show monitor event-trace lci

show monitor event-trace fab

show monitor event-trace agent-ctrl

show monitor event-trace board_mgr

show monitor event-trace slot –state X

show controller errors fabric

show controller errors fabric counters

show controller xbar

show controllers sca

show controllers clock

show controllers fab-clk

show controllers fia

show controllers fia register

show context all

show fabric

show mbus counters

show mbus can-error

execute-on all show controller fia

show ip int bri

show ip vrf

show ip bgp vpnv4 all summ

show ip os nei

show ip vrf

show ip route vrf BSS summary

show ip route vrf BSS ospf

show ip vrf BSS

show ip arp vrf BSS

show process cpu History

ASR 9K

show mem summary

CISCO7200:

terminal len 0

show run

show ver

show logging

show logging | include Mar 10

show logging | include Mar 11

show clock

show processes cpu

show processes memory

show context

show environment all

show ip int bri

show ip vrf

show int

dir all

show ip ospf nei

show ip route summ

show bgp vpnv4 unicast all summa

show ip route all

show cdp nei

show inventory

show standby brief

show c7200

show inter

show diag

show tech-support

CISCO7600:

terminal len 0

show ver

show run

show processes cpu

show processes memory

show context

show environment alarm

show environment status

show environment temperature

show ip int bri

show ip vrf

show int

dir all

show ip ospf nei

show ip ospf interf

show ip ospf interf brief

show ip bgp summ

show ip bgp vpnv4 all summ

show ip route all

show cdp nei

show idprom all

show inventory

show module

show standby brief

show arp

show arp summ

show ip arp summ

show mac-address

show logging

show logging | include Mar 7

show clock

show inter

show diagbus

show tech-support

-----------------------------------------------------------------

catos6509:

terminal len 0

show run

show config all

show version

show logg buff

Show log

show logging | include Mar 22

show logging | include Mar 11

show proc cpu

show proc mem

Show environment all

show envi temper

show envir power

Show module

show port

show cam dynamic

show vlan

Dir all

Show time

debug platform packek all count

show platform cpu packet statistics

show int statu err-dis 查看err出發原因

Show tech

————————————————————————————————

CSICO6509:

terminal len 0

show run

show version

Show logg

Show clock

show processes cpu

show processes memory

Show environment alarms

Show environment sta

show environment temperature

Show context

Show module

Show idprom all

show controllers

show idb

Dir all

show interf

show ip int bri

show int summ

show ip protocols

show standby bri

show ip ospf nei

show ip ospf int bri

show cdp nei

show cdp nei de

show ip route

show vlan bri

show inv

show arp

show ip arp summa

show mac-address-table count

show mac-add

Show tech

CISCO 3750 、3550

show version

show inventory

show processes cpu

show processes memory

show clock

show standby

show int status

show ip int b

show vlan bri

show int

show arp

show mac-a

show run

show env all

show logg

show logging | include Mar 10

show logging | include Mar 11

show tech

CISCO PIX:

terminal len 0

show ver

show runn

show cpu usage

show memory detail

show processes memory

show module

show memory

show conn cou

show xlate count

show failov

show clock

show ntp sta

show inter

show logging

show logging | include Mar 10

show logging | include Mar 11

show traffic

show ip address

show nameif

show environment fans

show environment power

show environment

show tech

ASA5580:

terminal len 0

show runn

show ver

show clock

show nameif

show inventory

show mode

show modu

show resource usage

show asp drop

show conn count

show xlate count

show firewall

show perfmon detail

show ip audit count

dir all

show arp

show interface

show cpu usa

show processes cpu-usage

show mem

show debug

show access-list

show logging

show logging | include Mar 10

show logging | include Mar 11

show failover

show traffic

show int ip brief

show ip add

show run nat

show run global

show environment driver

show environment fans

show environment power-supplies

show environment temperature

show tech-support

clear access-list ACL_OUT contuear

中興M6000路由器:

terminal len 0

show running

show version

show software

show hardware

show fan

show power

show opticalinfo

show logfile

show logging alarm

show temperature detail

show processor

show ip interface brief

show interface

show sysnchronization

show nvram

show clock

show running-config adm-mgr

show running-config oam

show interface description

show ftp-server

dir

show ip forwarding route

show ip protocol routing

show ip interface brief

show ip vrf

show interface

show ip ospf neighbor

show ip ospf neighbor detail

show ip bgp summary

show bgp all summary

show ip forwarding route

show ip protocl routing summary

show ip bgp vpnv4 all summary

show ip bgp neighbors

show ip bgp vpnv4 all neighbors

show mpls interfaces all

show mpls ldp neighbor all

show mpls ldp discovery

show ip arp vrf SC_scteloa

show ip protocol routing vrf SC_sctelbilling

中興T40G

terminal len 0

Show run

Show version

Show processor

show vlan

show monitor session all

show traffic-statistics 對端口流量進行統計

show bootrom

show logging alarm

Show ip ospf nei

Show ip bgp sum

Show interface

Show ip interface br

show interface brief

Show mac

Show mac interface

show logging alarm

show logfile 查看操作記錄

show power

show fan

show flash-info

show clock

dir

ZXR10:

show run

show ver

show processor

show vlan

show ip protocol routing

show ip protocol routing summary

show ip int bri

show logging alarm

show logfile

show ip route

show power

show fan

show flash-info

show monitor session all

show clock

dir

juniper巡檢命令:

terminal len 0

show system uptime | no

show version | no

show chassis hardware detail | no

show chassis routing-engine | no

show chassis fpc pic-status | no

show chassis craft-interface | no

show pfe statistics error | no

show chassis alarms | no

show system storage | no

show log messages | no | last 200

show configuration | display set | no

show interfaces extensive | no

juniper netscreen防火墻巡檢命令:

http://wenku.baidu.com/view/9c4e7d8dd0d233d4b14e69e5.html

get chassis:查看設備序列號及其設備硬件(cpu,power,fan)的基本情況

get tech:備份設備整體狀態信息

get memory:查看設備mem的使用情況

get os cost:查看設備cup利用率

get file :查看設備文件系統內容

get system:查看系統基本情況(設備名稱,版本信息,端口狀態,用戶名等)

get nvram :查看NVRAM信息

get route :查看路由表用于協助排錯

get mac-learn :查看學習到的mac地址

get DNS :查看dns server的基本情況以及dns緩存

get arp:查看arp表

get config :查看當前配置文件

get performance:查看CPU的利用率

get performance cpu:查看設備利用率

get performance session

get session:查看并發連接數

get alarm:查看告警

get nsrp:查看failver狀態

juniper SRX 巡檢命令行

show chassis routing-engine CPU利用率核查

show chassis routing-engine MEM利用率核查

show ospf neighbor OSPF鄰居關系核查

show ldp interface LDP端口狀態檢查

show isis adjacency ISIS鄰居關系檢查

show bgp neighbor BGP鄰居關系檢查

show vrrp extensive HSRP信息檢查

生成樹STP信息檢查

show chassis environment pem 電源狀態核查

show chassis environment 風扇狀態核查

show chassis alarms 單板告警核查

show chassis fpc/show chassis fpc pic-status 單板狀態核查

show chassis fpc/show chassis fpc pic-status 單板溫度核查

show chassis fpc detail 單板固件版本信息檢查

show chassis hardware

show configuration interfaces 接口配置核查

show interface descriptions 接口描述規范性核查

show configuration system AAA認證檢查

show configuration chassis redundancy 引擎板冗余狀態檢查

show ntp associations NTP狀態核查

show configuration system syslog SYSLOG配置指向檢查

TRAP配置指向檢查

show configuration | display xml

show configuration | display set

show configuration | display xml

show configuration system login Telnet安全登錄配置檢查

show configuration system name-server DNS配置檢查

show version 補丁版本核查

Show log messages 日志查看

show log dcd

Show security flow traceoptions 正常運行時所有Debug開關應該全部關閉

show security flow session summary

Show groups node0 system host-name

Show system uptime 時間

show system users

Show configuration 配置

Show chassic cluster interfaces 所有的接口都是up狀態

show chassic cluster status 雙機是否正常

Show interface terse 正在使用的接口應為UP或Active。

Show interface X detail 口模式(包括速率、雙工模式)配置對接雙方必須一致

Show interface terse 查看端口狀態

Show route 路由

Show chassis route-engine CPU

Show security flow session summary 連接數

Show security zones 防火墻所屬區域

Show security policies 查看域間應用的訪問策略

流量匹配測試:

show security match-policies protocol tcp from-zone weihu to-zone inside source-ip 10.95.237.66 source-port 8080 destination-ip 10.95.240.9 destination-port 8080

show | match 20150927-linshi | display set

delete security policies from-zone weihu to-zone inside policy 20150927-linshi

show configuration | compare

show | compare檢查配置增加或者刪除

commit check

commit

show | match 20150927-linshi | display set

delete security policies from-zone weihu to-zone inside policy 20150927-linshi

juniper路由交換設備(維護命令):

> request system halt //設備關閉

> request system reboot //設備重啟

> request chassis routing-engine master switch //路由引擎切換

> request system logout //踢掉空閑用戶

> show chassis alarms //機框及引擎告警

> show chassis fpc //查看FPC狀態

> show chassis fpc detail //FPC詳細狀態

> show chassis fpc pic-status //查看PIC狀態

> show chassis environment //環境風扇溫度

> show chassis routing-engine //路由引擎狀態

> show chassis environment cb //控制板狀態

> show chassis environment scg //SCG狀態

> show chassis fpc detail 0 //fpc詳細信息

radware巡檢:

system device info:確認當前設備的版本

system license get:查看當前設備的License

net ip:查看接口地址

net route table:查看路由表

sys os cpu:查看CPU

system inf-stats :查看端口流量

net l2-information :查看2層端口狀態

sys logfile :顯示日志信息

sys hardware temperature-show :查看設備溫度(僅限ODS)

ip servers extended-table :查看服務器的連接數

Appdirector client table :查看LinkProof的會話表

red v v :查看LinkProof雙機冗余狀態

sys config immediate :查看LinkProof的命令全部配置

logout

阿爾卡特7750巡檢

show port

show port 1/1/1

show service service-using

show router 652100003 route-table 133.37.116.223

admin display-config

show router arp

show router arp 133.51.5.1

show router arp ip-int-name

show router 652100000 arp

show router 652100000 ospf interface

show router 652100000 ospf neighbor

show router 652100000 ospf database

show router 652100000 bgp summary

show router 652100000 bgp routes

show router 652100000 bgp routes 133.51.5.1

show router 652100000 static-route

show router 652100000 mpls interface

show router 652100000 mpls status

traceroute router 652100003 133.37.116.223

安氏防火墻巡檢

:FireWall-3600 5.1.A3600.33HVIPD

show version

show license

show login

show hostid

show interface

show arp

show date

show memory

show process

show route

show runningconfig

show system version

show system time

show addressbook address

show arp

show configuration

show interface

show license limits

show license modules

show login user

show modules

show ospf database

show policy

show running-config

show servicebook service

show system modules

show zone

江南科友:

HSM-AUTH3>a

Super/Administer/Worker [S/A/W]:S

Insert the super card1 and enter Pin:******

Insert the super card2 and enter Pin:******

Insert the super card3 and enter Pin:******

HSM-AUTH3>ip

Enter IP address:10.214.0.199

Enter Default Gateway:10.214.0.1

Enter Subnet mask:255.255.255.0

Please wait for ...!

list //顯示加密機自帶的所有終端命令

a //管理員權限

s //super密碼登錄設備

ip //設置加密機IP

ct //添加白名單

qp //查看加密機IP地址、網關和子網掩碼

序列號查詢匯總

設備型號 機箱序列號查看 板卡序列號查看

GSR 12000 show gsr chassis-info show diag

CISCO 7500 show rsp chassis show diag

CISCO 7200 show c7200 show diag

Catalyst 6500 show verison show module

AS5800 show nitro show diag

AS5300 show VER show diag

Catalyst 4000 show verison show module

--------------------------------------------------------------

華為序列號查詢

1、低端交換機支持查看設備

2000HI、2000MI、2000EA、3500EA、3900、5600

display device manuinfo

2、S23/S33/S53/63/93/S27/S37/S57/67/77/97系列交換機

display elable

3、S6500設備

dis lpu manuinfo slotid

4、S8500設備

display manuinfo slotnum slotid

5、S7800設備

display manuinfo slotid

各廠商查看光功率:

Cisco GSR:

POS:

show controllers pos 10/1

GE:

show hw-module subslot 0/0 transceiver 8 status(查看光功率)

show hw-module subslot 0/0 transceiver 8 idprom detail(sn 光功率 頻率)

Cisco 7609:

show int gi1/1 transceiver detail

Cisco CRS:

show controllers gi 0/1/1/0

show controllers sonet 0/1/1/0

HuaWei routers:

display int pos 0/0/0

HuaWei switch:

dispaly transceiver interface gi 1/0/0

display transceiver interface g3/0/10 verbose(光功率)

Juniper router:

show interfaces diagnostics optics xe-21/0/0

Alcatel 7750

show port detail

----------------------------------------------------------------

華為光纖交換機OseanSror SNS 2248 Fabric OS: v7.2.1

version 查看版本

ipfilter --show 查看防火墻列表

chassisshow 查看序列號

ipaddrshow 查看網絡接口設置

switchShow 顯示在當前(邏輯)交換機上的所有端口及其相應的端口區域ID

snmpconfig --show snmpv1

fosconfig --show 顯示是否開啟虛擬Fabric

cfgshow 查看所有zone配置

snmpconfig --show mibCapability

haShow 驗證HA特性是否開啟

fanShow 風扇的當前狀態和速度

psShow 交換機電源當前的狀態

slotShow -m 顯示系統中所有槽位的當前狀態和占用量

portcfgshow 查看交換機的端口信息

trunkshow 查看鏈路聚合信息

licenseshow 確保License已正確安裝

switchstatusshow 查詢交換機整體狀態

sensorshow 檢查溫度,風扇和電源

supportsave 獲取交換機的調試信息

supportShow

END

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