一、安裝編譯工具及庫文件
yum -y install make zlib zlib-devel gcc-c++ libtool openssl openssl-devel
二、首先要安裝 PCRE
PCRE 作用是讓 Nginx 支持 Rewrite 功能。
1、下載 PCRE 安裝包，下載地址： http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/pcre/pcre/8.35/pcre-8.35.tar.gz
[root@bogon src]# cd /usr/local/src/
[root@bogon src]# wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/pcre/pcre/8.35/pcre-8.35.tar.gz
2、解壓安裝包:
[root@bogon src]# tar zxvf pcre-8.35.tar.gz
3、進入安裝包目錄
[root@bogon src]# cd pcre-8.35
4、編譯安裝
[root@bogon pcre-8.35]# ./configure
[root@bogon pcre-8.35]# make && make install
5、查看pcre版本
[root@bogon pcre-8.35]# pcre-config --version
下載 Nginx，下載地址：http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz
[root@bogon src]# cd /usr/local/src/
[root@bogon src]# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz
安裝 Nginx
1、下載 Nginx，下載地址：http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz
[root@bogon src]# cd /usr/local/src/
[root@bogon src]# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz
2、解壓安裝包
[root@bogon src]# tar zxvf nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz
3、進入安裝包目錄
[root@bogon src]# cd nginx-1.6.2
4、編譯安裝
[root@bogon nginx-1.6.2]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.35
[root@bogon nginx-1.6.2]# make
[root@bogon nginx-1.6.2]# make install
5、查看nginx版本
[root@bogon nginx-1.6.2]# /usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx -v
到此，nginx安裝完成。
Nginx 配置
創建 Nginx 運行使用的用戶 www：
[root@bogon conf]# /usr/sbin/groupadd www
[root@bogon conf]# /usr/sbin/useradd -g www www
配置nginx.conf ，將/usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf替換為以下內容
[root@bogon conf]# cat /usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
user www www;
worker_processes 2; #設置值和CPU核心數一致
error_log /usr/local/webserver/nginx/logs/nginx_error.log crit; #日志位置和日志級別
pid /usr/local/webserver/nginx/nginx.pid;
#Specifies the value for maximum file descriptors that can be opened by this process.
worker_rlimit_nofile 65535;
events
{
use epoll;
worker_connections 65535;
}
http
{
include mime.types;
default_type Application/octet-stream;
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for';
#charset gb2312;
server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
client_header_buffer_size 32k;
large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
client_max_body_size 8m;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 60;
tcp_nodelay on;
fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;
fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;
fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;
fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;
gzip on;
gzip_min_length 1k;
gzip_buffers 4 16k;
gzip_http_version 1.0;
gzip_comp_level 2;
gzip_types text/plain application/x-JAVAscript text/css application/xml;
gzip_vary on;
#limit_zone crawler $binary_remote_addr 10m;
#下面是server虛擬主機的配置
server
{
listen 80;#監聽端口
server_name localhost;#域名
index index.html index.htm index.php;
root /usr/local/webserver/nginx/html;#站點目錄
location ~ .*.(php|php5)?$
{
#fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi.conf;
}
location ~ .*.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf|ico)$
{
expires 30d;
# access_log off;
}
location ~ .*.(js|css)?$
{
expires 15d;
# access_log off;
}
access_log off;
}
}
檢查配置文件nginx.conf的正確性命令：
[root@bogon conf]# /usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
啟動 Nginx
Nginx 啟動命令如下：
[root@bogon conf]# /usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx
訪問站點
從瀏覽器訪問我們配置的站點ip：
Nginx 其他命令
以下包含了 Nginx 常用的幾個命令：
/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload # 重新載入配置文件
/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reopen # 重啟 Nginx
/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop # 停止 Nginx
