1. 三星530u3b筆記本配置
您好,感謝您使用三星筆記本電腦! 三星530U3B由于是內置電池。
如果拆除電池需要切斷電池供電,機身底部會有個針眼似的小孔,按下幾秒就可以切斷電池供電,在拆除機身外殼,但是如果您的機器還在包修期內,我們不建議您自行拆開機器,等于您放棄包修的服務。希望以上回答對您有所幫助,祝您生活愉快!
2. 三星530u3b怎么裝系統
筆記本若要設置U盤啟動,請您首先確認該U盤為可引導U盤。早期型號BIOS中無需設置,操作前只需恢復BIOS默認設置即可,即開機出現三星logo畫面時按F2進入BIOS,然后按F9選擇yes,最后按F10選擇yes保存退出即可。若以上方法無效,可以參考以下步驟:
1.開機出現"SAmSUNG"畫面時按F2進入BIOS設置,找到【Advanced】選項下,將快速啟動"Fast BIOS mode"項選為"Off"或"Disabled"。
2.按F10鍵保存退出并重啟,插入U盤,再次按F2鍵進入BIOS設置。
3.在【BOOT】選項下"Boot Device Priority"(開機啟動項設置)內查看是否有插入的U盤項(如果無法識別建議更換U盤嘗試)。
4.選中U盤設備行,按F5/F6鍵將其調到第一位,按F10保存并退出,重新啟動后即可U盤引導。 若筆記本為出廠預裝win8或win10系統的新型號,可以參考以下方法:
1.在開機出現"SAMSUNG"畫面時按F2進入BIOS設置,選擇【Advanced】項,將【Fast BIOS Mode】值改為【Disabled或Off】 如Advanced選項下無此項目請查看BOOT選項 2.選擇【Boot】項,將【Secure Boot】值改為【Disabled或Off】。
3.此時將會出現【OS Mode Selection】項,修改值為【CSM AND UEFI OS】,按【F10】保存并重啟。
4.將引導啟動的U盤插入USB端口,待重啟出現"SAMSUNG"畫面時快速按F10,選擇要啟動的U盤即可。 注:系統安裝會清除硬盤中數據,請備份好以后再進行操作
3. 三星筆記本電腦530u3b參數
電池充電80%是三星筆記本比較人性化的一個設計,以此有效延長電池壽命,可以通過兩個方法調節:
1,使用三星軟件Battery Life Extender或Easy Settings調至電池充電至80%
2,開機按F2鍵進入BIOS設置,找到Advanced菜單—Battery Life Cycle Extension選擇開啟,F10鍵保存退出
4. 三星530u3b筆記本
三星530U3B是沒有獨立顯卡的, 這個筆記本的配置是非常低的, 玩游戲是可以玩一些小型游戲的, 外置獨立顯卡的話, 這個筆記本也只能發揮出一部分, 如果想玩游戲不卡只能換電腦了。
5. 三星530u4cl筆記本
不支持。
根據描述,三星530U3C不支持將操作系統安裝至SSD固態硬盤。若電腦反應慢, 請您按以下步驟依次嘗試: 1.全面對系統進行查殺,排除病毒感染。 2.優化您的系統,清理系統垃圾文件,關閉大量占用系統資源的進程和開機啟動項。 3.嘗試升級系統內存。
6. 三星530u4e配置
HD 8750M流處理單元384,位寬128bit,頻率650~775MHz,與GT640M同一級別顯卡。
三星 370R4E-S01 三星 370R4E-S02 三星 370R4E-S03 三星 370R4E-S05 三星 370R5E-S01 三星 370R5E-S02 三星 370R4E-S04 三星 530U4E 惠普 Envy 4-1227tx(D5F40PA) 惠普 Envy 4-1228tx(D5F41PA) Acer E1-451G-84504G75Mnkk Acer E1-451G-84504G50Mnkk Acer E1-451G-64402G50Mnkk Acer E1-451G-64404G50Mnkk 以上這些都是用的 AMD HD 8750M 顯卡的筆記本,不推薦購買,三星、惠普、宏基,這3家電腦做的都不怎么樣,HD 8750M性能也不太好,Win7的系統評分圖形5.6分,游戲圖形6.5分。
7. 三星530u4c筆記本配置
我們常說“字如其人”“見字如面”,可見寫一手好字的重要性。特別是在當下,越來越多的考試采用答題卡,網上閱卷,字體的清楚、整潔、美觀成為取得優異成績的首要條件。因此,在小學階段練一手好字就顯得尤為必要。
寫字習慣
從孩子一年級學習寫字開始,掌握正確的寫字姿勢,養成良好的寫字習慣,才有助于孩子的身體發育,視力保護,同時這也是在為中高年級孩子較為輕松地提升寫字速度做準備。
坐姿
孩子的坐姿是家長最容易關注的點,要求做到:頭正、肩平、身直、足安。其中“足安”可能會被大家忽略,那就是雙腳自然平放在地上,全腳掌著地,雙腿分開約與肩同寬,此時孩子的整個坐姿才是穩定的。
同時還要做到“一拳一尺一寸”,也就是身體距桌子一拳,眼睛離課本一尺(約33厘米),握筆手指離筆尖約一寸(約3.3厘米),不含胸駝背。
坐端正后,還可以提醒孩子將寫字的書本放在書桌正前方的中央,擺正后再來書寫,避免歪歪斜斜地擺放。
在孩子學習寫字的初期,家長可以利用兒歌、口訣多加督促提醒,幫助孩子有意識地養成良好的坐姿習慣。
握筆姿勢
握筆姿勢和坐姿要從小抓起。兒童肌肉的發育是不平衡的,做精細動作的能力較差,握筆寫字是比較費勁的。家長要耐心指導,幫助孩子掌握正確的握筆方法。
1、首先將大拇指和食指伸出
2、倆指輕合成圓環狀。
3、筆桿穿過圓環,再由中指從下往上自然挺住,把筆桿固定在三角架中。
注意
1、筆桿放在拇指、食指和中指的三個指梢之間,食指在前,拇指在左后,中指在右下,食指應較拇指低些。手指尖應距筆尖約3厘米(約一寸)
2、筆桿與作業本保持六十度的傾斜,掌心虛圓,指關節略彎曲。筆桿勿靠于虎口處。
練字前準備
選筆
練字一般分軟筆和硬筆兩種。顧名思義軟筆即如毛筆這樣的軟質筆頭,而硬筆多指鉛筆、鋼筆、圓珠筆這類硬質筆頭。我們大多數人只是希望平時能寫好字,因此可以直接從硬筆開始練習,無需進行毛筆書法練習。畢竟軟筆字的書寫方法與硬筆字還是有些不同的。
鉛筆在硬筆里筆頭相較更具韌性,能體現落筆的輕重,進而更有利于字帖練字的基礎——控筆技巧的掌握。而鋼筆更能夠體現出書法的筆鋒,能做到頓筆、收筆的區別,使我們更容易掌握書法的技巧。
1、鉛筆
適合兒童和初學者,有助于表現筆畫粗細,練出筆鋒。
2、中性筆
價廉易取,容易控制,0.7和1.0的筆芯較適合用于練習。
3、鋼筆
最能表現筆畫的頓挫和書寫的節奏。但鋼筆的出水量比普通筆大,需選擇有一定厚度的紙張進行練習。
選字帖
字帖大致分為凹槽字帖和描紅字帖兩種。先說結論,凹槽字帖是較不推薦的。因為用凹槽字帖練字,我們只要著筆在字帖上跟著凹槽來回畫就行了,令你很難掌握基礎的控筆技巧,對練字的幫助就較為有限。而描紅字帖一般也不太推薦使用半透明紙張進行描紅,因為這樣你沒法仔細觀察文字的結構及筆法,我們更建議直接在字帖上描紅練習。
選字體
練字是一個需要耐心且需要掌握基礎的練習,沒有捷徑可言。我們要先學會各個筆畫筆順的練習,再進行楷書練習,最后才能選你喜歡的大師字帖進行練習。因此,如果跳過基礎練習,直接進行大師字體臨摹,很可能練習多年也不得要領,寫不出好字。
正式練字
每個年齡段的孩子有不同的寫字要求。
低年級
對于低年級的孩子來說,首要的要求是把字寫正確。課后的生字表中會出示要求會寫字的筆畫、筆順、部首等,書寫前需要認真觀察,看清楚再下筆。剛開始寫時,盡量仿照書中出示的楷體,一筆一畫模仿寫。
需要特別注意的有:
1、先看清楚筆順再動筆寫,混亂的筆順后期很難糾正!
2、漢字在田字格中的位置要居中,大小適中,上下左右都要留出一定的位置。
3、學會觀察字的結構,如上下結構、左右結構、半包圍結構等,還要注意不同結構的占格,如“你”字左窄右寬,“臥”字左寬右窄。
4、學會觀察重要筆畫。
一個字中最長的筆畫及它在田字格中的位置,如“耳”字中最長的橫是第六筆,寫在橫中線下,從左到右微微向上傾斜。
“目”“垂”這類字中“橫”較多,每橫之間的距離要基本相等。
左右結構的字會出現“穿插避讓”,如“林”字左邊的“木”最后一筆要寫成“點”。
最后一筆為“捺”時,如“八”“木”要特別注意下筆舒展,漸加力至捺腳重按筆出鋒,不能寫成“點”。
5、低年級時對孩子的要求應該是把字寫正確、規范,而不是過于追求和字帖一樣的美觀,這樣過高的要求可能會打擊孩子寫字的積極性。如果想引導孩子練出起筆、頓筆、收筆,可以利用和教材配套的字帖,其中會對每個字的筆順、占格、筆畫位置等有較為詳細的指導;也可以將楷體字放大,先引導孩子觀察筆畫的走向、特點,再模仿練習。
中年級
在低年級把字寫正確的基礎上,中年級的孩子應把重點放在練習把字寫端正。此時,孩子手部的精細動作得到了進一步的發展,書寫更加熟練、自如,練字的關注點就可以是如何把一個字寫美觀,也就是更加注重練習起筆、行筆、頓筆、收筆等書寫要領。主要的方法還可以延續臨摹字帖,此時不建議給孩子用透明類的字帖,這樣的字帖紙張過于輕薄,不便于書寫;此外,離開了下面的“模子”,孩子對于漢字在田字格中的占位、書寫要領等可能印象并不深刻。
中年級孩子開始嘗試用鋼筆練字,由鉛筆到鋼筆的轉換,部分孩子可能不適應,而產生不愿換筆的現象。但其實一開始寫不好鋼筆字是正常的,正是因為如此,才更體現出練字的必要性。此時要注意,不要以圓珠筆代替鋼筆,這樣寫字時可能更為整潔,但難以達到提升書寫能力的目的。
還有一點需要提醒的是,中年級是孩子錯別字的高發期,此時用鋼筆書寫難免產生勾畫涂抹的情況,對于寫錯的字,應用規范的刪除符號“/”劃去,這樣才能保證書面整潔。
高年級
等孩子到高年級,寫字的關注點就從“一個字”轉變為“一篇字”,在寫好每個字的基礎上,注意字與字之間的間隔,行與行之間的空隙,追求整篇字的美觀。
還要有意識地提高寫字的速度,在保證字體規范、工整的前提下,盡可能快地書寫。這也是需要練習的,例如看要抄寫的內容時看一句話,而不是每次只看一個詞或幾個字;書寫時不過于追求每個字的美觀;字體大小適中;保持正確的握筆姿勢;平時加強識字寫字練習等。
練字步驟
控筆訓練
從練字的角度,把控筆練習分為三個階段:
第一階段:協調力控筆訓練。不管細節,只找感覺,這是為了練習手腕、手指和筆之間的協調能力,糾正勾腕、攥拳等錯誤握筆姿勢。
第二階段:精度控筆訓練。按照線條軌跡和粗細變化進行練習,切實注意起止位置,全面提升大腦對手部動作的控制能力,真正做到手筆合一。
第三階段:美感控筆訓練。按照斐波那契螺旋比例找到黃金分割點,按照黃金分割比例將筆畫、偏旁進行排列,讓字寫得更美觀。
擴展資料
首先,筆畫練習不具備糾正勾腕、攥拳等錯誤握筆姿勢的能力。有關數據統計顯示,從筆畫開始練字,我國少年兒童錯誤握筆姿勢問題一直居高不下,用力過大、寫字太慢、歪歪扭扭、寫字太累等等,久而久之,甚至造成手指、脊椎發育出現問題。
其次,筆畫練習不具備控筆元素所具有的線條軌跡和粗細變化,要做到手筆合一,對于初學練字者來說,這是難上加難,而具備這種細微筆畫的拿捏能力之后,練習筆畫就會變得水到渠成。一個控筆元素最多可以用在21個筆畫上邊,這也是練習控筆元素優于直接練習筆畫的一個方面。
第三,美感訓練是控筆元素具備而筆畫無力能及的又一特點,經過專門的美學訓練,可以非常輕松地按照斐波那契螺旋比例找到黃金分割點,按照黃金分割比例將筆畫、偏旁進行排列,讓字寫得更美觀。
基礎筆畫訓練
運筆的基本筆法:中鋒、側鋒、偏鋒、起筆、行筆、收筆、藏鋒、露鋒、提筆、按筆、疾筆、澀筆、轉與折。
美的線條當是來龍去脈交待清楚、行筆流暢自如、輕重緩急得當,呈現出美的形態與神態,充滿活力,或輕或重、或緩或急、或剛或柔,歸于自然。
中鋒
即指中鋒用筆。中鋒運筆時,筆尖時刻保持在線條的中心部位,落紙后,筆尖的方向和筆運行的方向在一條直線上。中鋒行筆時,筆尖在筆畫中間,兩邊的筆毫一齊用力,墨跡向兩邊滲透均勻,寫出來的筆畫厚實、凝練。中鋒在篆書、楷書、隸書中運用的特別廣泛。
側鋒
側鋒又叫做偏鋒,與中鋒相對。側鋒用筆,筆入紙后,筆尖的方向與筆運行的方向往往呈一個角度。如寫“橫”時,順鋒豎入,向右下頓筆,此時筆尖朝左上方,當我們向右稍拖帶時,筆的運行方向是朝右的,筆尖方向和運筆方向就有一個夾角。側鋒寫出來的點畫,往往一側較厚實,一側較單薄,這與側鋒是單側筆毫用力有關。
“中鋒取骨,側鋒取妍”,側鋒在行、草書中運用的很廣。
起筆、行筆、收筆
行書的基本筆畫,在書寫時都有起筆、行筆、收筆三個過程。所謂起筆,就是書寫筆畫筆尖觸紙時的下筆;行筆,就是書寫筆畫的中間運筆;收筆,就是筆畫書寫結束時的用筆。如寫橫畫,左邊起筆,中為行筆,右為收筆,起筆有輕有重,行筆有快有慢,收筆有回有露。
提筆、按筆
鋼筆行書的用筆也很講究提按,以增強筆畫的粗細變化和輕重的節奏。所謂提筆,就是筆從紙面提起,筆尖觸紙力度小,筆畫要細;所謂按筆,就是筆尖在紙上往下按,筆尖觸紙力度大,筆畫要粗一些。
翻筆、折筆
翻筆,一般是向上取逆勢,上一筆接下一筆出現的鉤挑,如“古”字的橫,“人”、“有”的撇,都是用翻筆寫成的。折筆,一般是向下、向右取順勢,如“口”字的橫折、"山"字的豎折,都是用折筆寫成的。不論翻筆、折筆,都要求用筆慢而用力。
風格,指用鋒的深淺。
使轉和方圓
在書寫的過程中,隨點畫之勢運筆,帶來了運腕方向上的不斷變化。諸多的變化歸納起來,用“使轉”二字便能概括。“縱橫牽制謂之使,鉤環盤紆謂之轉?!保ㄍ跫洝墩摃罚?。點畫的“遣送”為使,點畫的“交接變向”為轉。“使”皆實,“轉”有虛,“轉”更難。轉筆作用很大,極須用意。它即是換筆,又是調筆,方法也需視情況而變。
寫字口訣
小小一點要點好,學會頓筆很重要;
橫要平,豎要直,撇有鋒,捺有腳;
提鉤要尖折有角,行筆輕快要記牢;
認真練習功夫到,筆畫健美字才好。
18個基本筆畫運筆示意圖
一、長橫
二、豎畫
三、撇
四、點
五、臥鉤
六、豎撇
七、豎彎鉤
八、平捺
九、戈鉤
十、垂露豎
十一、捺
十二、豎折
十三、豎鉤
十四、提鉤
十五、撇點
十六、平撇
十七、橫撇
十八、橫折
偏旁部首訓練
漢字的偏旁部首是指各種點畫的固定搭配,是漢字的結構單位,是構成漢字的基礎,重復出現的頻率極高,具有極為普遍的代表性。它們在漢字中的形態基本固定,并具有一定的書寫規律,因此掌握偏旁部首的寫法,狠抓偏旁部首,不失為一條最為有效的捷徑,對學習漢字結構也是一條快捷之路。同時,偏旁部首書寫的正確與否,直接關系到字形的美觀,所以在學習鋼筆書法的結構前,有必要先掌握漢字各種偏旁部首的正確寫法。同時,掌握好一個偏旁部首,即可舉一反三地運用到其他很多字當中去,可達到事半功倍的效果。
漢字的偏旁部首常用的有82種,一般歸納為:字頭、字底、左偏旁、右偏旁、包圍五大類。
字頭
字底
左偏旁
右偏旁
包圍
認識字形結構
漢字的結構對稱特點,主要是指漢字的字形結構具有幾何學上的對稱意義,它的構形筆畫或幾部件以某個線(面)為軸相互折普后或平移后可以左右或上下重聲(完全重普或部分重疊),具有冗余信息或重復的視覺信息,因此而區別于其它非結構對稱漢字。
根據對稱的種類及層次,結構對稱漢字具體可細分為以下幾種情況:
1、上下部件結構對稱:如呂、昌等。
2、左右部件結構對稱:如比、林、非等。
3、內外部件結構對稱:如回等。
4、部分部件結構對稱:如以中間部件為軸對稱:如辯、斑等;字形下部的部件結構對稱:如麗、翁等;字形上部的部件結構對稱:如叢、琶等;字形左邊的部件結構對稱:如彬等,字形右邊的部件結構對稱:如琳等。
5、部件多層重疊的結構對稱:如、鑫等。
6、獨體字中的結構對稱:如田、中等。 據作者初步統計,在國家語言文字工作委員會漢字處編的《現代漢語通用字表》(北京:語文出版社,1989)收集的7000個通用的漢字中,上述各類結構對稱的漢字達612個,占通用漢字總數的8.74%。 其教學過程及步驟如下:
第一階段:形象地顯示自然界的對稱規律。 大自然中無處不存在著對稱現象。因此,可采用實物、圖片、幻燈以及錄象等各種形象的手段,讓學生了解大自然所表現的種種對稱性。如雕塑、建筑、植物、動物中的對稱。然后讓學生到自已的周圍去找各種對稱的事物。如自己的身體,雙耳、雙眼、雙鼻孔、雙手、雙腳的對稱,從而使學生初步感知對稱的美,并遷移到漢字學形結構對稱的感知中來。 第二階段:直觀地識別對稱的基本的獨體字 漢字的字形形象而多變,但大都具有結構對稱的特點。教學時,可采用直觀形象的圖畫讓學生體會漢字的結構對稱的美。由幻燈或 CAI 展示實物或景象﹣展示古時的漢字﹣展示演變至今的對稱漢字﹣揭示其對稱的規律。如教左右對稱的獨體字“雨”,可首先展示雨景,讓學生觀察雨點方向,繼而展示一個古時的“雨”字,最后展示演變至今的“雨”,引導學生了解從圖到字中發現四點的方向是一致的,而如果四點的方向不一,這個字的整體對稱美就不能表達出來。實際上,學生在觀察和描述中已感受到這種對稱美,只不過無法用“對稱”這個詞表達出來。有的上下左右都對稱的獨體字如“田、日”等除了采用以上方法,還可以讓學生通過折折,剪一剪的方法來體會這種對稱的規律。把紙對折再對折,畫一個空心“口”字,再用剪刀剪出這個字,把這個“口”字打開來,就是“田”字。 第三階段:分類地識別各種結構對稱的合體字。
當學生初步感知對稱這一概念,學會了對稱的獨體字后,可傳授各種適合這類對稱漢字的識字方法,歸類識別各種對稱的合體字,并逐步培養學生獨立識別各類對稱漢字的能力。 ①字謎法 適用于上下、左右、內外以及多層重疊對稱的合體字。學生對這類字很感興趣,可讓學生編字謎,師生互猜字謎來識別。如“三火是焱,三金是鑫”等等。 ②顏色標注法 適用于部分部件對稱的漢字。可用彩色粉筆標出合體中的對稱部分,如下部對稱的“翁”字中的“羽”,右邊對稱的“琳”字中的“林”等等,對于以中間部件為軸對稱的字,如班,可用色標標出其中間部分。 ③兒歌分解法 同樣適用于部分件對稱的漢字。如“叢”一一左右兩人走鋼絲。 另外,當學生掌握了一定的識字方法后,還可鼓勵學生新創各種合適的方法來識別各種對稱的生字,激發學生字的興趣。
規范字書寫練習
購買適合自己的字貼進行練習。
1、司馬彥 | 人教版課課練:字體規范、人教版教材適用(各年級都有) 。
2、金枝葉 | 小學生生字摹寫本人教版課本同步練字帖:描紅、臨帖結合 。
3、華夏萬卷 | 人教版課本同步寫字課字帖:內容系統全面(各年級都有)。
4、墨點 | 衡水體高中英語字帖:衡水體 。
5、學才 | 小學生英語單元同步詞匯:同步詞匯 。
6、六品堂 | 凹槽行楷/楷書練字帖:凹槽+臨摹。
7、金枝葉 | 兒童初學者凹槽練字帖:幼兒、凹槽。
適合的字帖
1、清晰
按照現在的印刷技術,清晰是基本沒有問題的??汕逦袝r候是假的。有些出版商,為了讓字帖更清晰,更具有迷惑性,在制版的時候會將圖片深度銳化。
2、選擇高端版本
所謂的高端版本是指初版、第一版印刷的。印刷次數多了,難免會有誤差。選擇字帖,應該苛刻到“下真跡一等”或者盡可能靠近原作的那種。
3、選擇全彩色印刷
高清全彩色印刷的字帖盡管貴一些,但你能從中捕捉和發現很多信息。諸如原作用的什么紙張,墨色深淺如何等等,好的全彩色字帖,都能看出來線條疊加的痕跡,并能分析出來用筆速度、正確的用筆方法來。
4、復制品
復制品的概念,可不能簡單理解成印刷品。復制品,其實就是按照原大、原色、原樣、原材質復制的,它幾乎可以理解成真跡的克隆品。復制品的好處就是你幾乎是在面對真跡。線條的張力,墨色,紙張的顏色,氣息等等字帖所不能表現的因素,它都有。
5、字帖有標明尺寸
這個尺寸指的是作品本身的尺寸。只有有了尺寸,才會判斷出來原作到底有多大,字有多大,線條有多粗,然后才會明白原作到底有多大的技術難度。
%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"我們常說“字如其人”“見字如面”,可見寫一手好字的重要性。特別是在當下,越來越多的考試采用答題卡,網上閱卷,字體的清楚、整潔、美觀成為取得優異成績的首要條件。因此,在小學階段練一手好字就顯得尤為必要。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYGSUw6K0GAAmeKLPmmONUc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"寫字習慣","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6CaigIgAM4Q8C473kBrV4c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"從孩子一年級學習寫字開始,掌握正確的寫字姿勢,養成良好的寫字習慣,才有助于孩子的身體發育,視力保護,同時這也是在為中高年級孩子較為輕松地提升寫字速度做準備。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUo2uCwkEYcY0yLzLzhFGPP"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"坐姿","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcna08MkIgEYWysYHcm33HH8b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"孩子的坐姿是家長最容易關注的點,要求做到:頭正、肩平、身直、足安。其中“足安”可能會被大家忽略,那就是雙腳自然平放在地上,全腳掌著地,雙腿分開約與肩同寬,此時孩子的整個坐姿才是穩定的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuKaaeGSwYQQqEdu3mtZFxh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"同時還要做到“一拳一尺一寸”,也就是身體距桌子一拳,眼睛離課本一尺(約33厘米),握筆手指離筆尖約一寸(約3.3厘米),不含胸駝背。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQGOGmGceaQiU1Lj1VXV9rj"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"坐端正后,還可以提醒孩子將寫字的書本放在書桌正前方的中央,擺正后再來書寫,避免歪歪斜斜地擺放。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKIYIGIAuu0ew0033YFdlvg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在孩子學習寫字的初期,家長可以利用兒歌、口訣多加督促提醒,幫助孩子有意識地養成良好的坐姿習慣。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniwoWuug46SY0KixxgO3nne"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":337,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"坐姿","id":""}],"url":"HTTPs://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/cc4ee17a03c148cd881f3c5f5b6ebba9","width":500},"text":"","id":"doxcnOomI2cMoKsoOeSed5HIHJb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"握筆姿勢","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSsCmyCOIE4oucDue7PQ24d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"握筆姿勢和坐姿要從小抓起。兒童肌肉的發育是不平衡的,做精細動作的能力較差,握筆寫字是比較費勁的。家長要耐心指導,幫助孩子掌握正確的握筆方法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnumMWKqIUuUsySoqEXpcGWc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、首先將大拇指和食指伸出","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKcuQGWIOyaIA0Is7b0bC0g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、倆指輕合成圓環狀。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnquoCoAEGYQgM2hAslEH5Wh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、筆桿穿過圓環,再由中指從下往上自然挺住,把筆桿固定在三角架中。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncomCkWUgYmm2aSMJTO8xve"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":338,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"握筆姿勢","id":""}],"url":"HTTPs://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0cccc6635bd24beb88213ecdf1d71d22","width":450},"text":"","id":"doxcnIEyu0ygkyyakshk7baK7oc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":" 注意","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6wOCwk6KAOoYqYd0we3pIc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、筆桿放在拇指、食指和中指的三個指梢之間,食指在前,拇指在左后,中指在右下,食指應較拇指低些。手指尖應距筆尖約3厘米(約一寸)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsaOkquAwiKOmakdQkW88Ud"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、筆桿與作業本保持六十度的傾斜,掌心虛圓,指關節略彎曲。筆桿勿靠于虎口處。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQ4yEUM48aOYWspPYl5HUBb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"練字前準備","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYa2IUeQCWWiSqy0TFL163d"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"選筆","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcna0mikOyeSWSmwx8jTzjFtg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"練字一般分軟筆和硬筆兩種。顧名思義軟筆即如毛筆這樣的軟質筆頭,而硬筆多指鉛筆、鋼筆、圓珠筆這類硬質筆頭。我們大多數人只是希望平時能寫好字,因此可以直接從硬筆開始練習,無需進行毛筆書法練習。畢竟軟筆字的書寫方法與硬筆字還是有些不同的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnW0osQ4288OwYotIKVoCmph"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"鉛筆在硬筆里筆頭相較更具韌性,能體現落筆的輕重,進而更有利于字帖練字的基礎——控筆技巧的掌握。而鋼筆更能夠體現出書法的筆鋒,能做到頓筆、收筆的區別,使我們更容易掌握書法的技巧。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkUA20K4CYQSGMHJ2p1tcWg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、鉛筆","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAWUumGSui20Q4JvZmOHv2f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"適合兒童和初學者,有助于表現筆畫粗細,練出筆鋒。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnso2UaOsWgCG8dMK96DWOK6"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":201,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"選筆","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8878a6068ba7421b994fbb4384d38a98","width":377},"text":"","id":"doxcnMQeUC6ymCy4OKwsXCTZvxd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、中性筆","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAmqYaWcUm0caGOIBGwBZhd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"價廉易取,容易控制,0.7和1.0的筆芯較適合用于練習。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOsE4koe2y2YMoFwXH2rr2d"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":297,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"選筆","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7c18e26021a2408db3351aeda1686878","width":335},"text":"","id":"doxcnaA08C8QUYkIIIpPPXQP8Tf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、鋼筆","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmeg8UG06CqsguQol2jET7d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"最能表現筆畫的頓挫和書寫的節奏。但鋼筆的出水量比普通筆大,需選擇有一定厚度的紙張進行練習。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkSMsousI6Kgk0ubl7gkfTd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":800,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"選筆","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/75b334c36dcd4e59b0d16a93125773db","width":800},"text":"","id":"doxcnM4c0mw0g4OYgSMJRTSUX8b"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"選字帖","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmigIkqCWuGSamwq0oZQaFh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"字帖大致分為凹槽字帖和描紅字帖兩種。先說結論,凹槽字帖是較不推薦的。因為用凹槽字帖練字,我們只要著筆在字帖上跟著凹槽來回畫就行了,令你很難掌握基礎的控筆技巧,對練字的幫助就較為有限。而描紅字帖一般也不太推薦使用半透明紙張進行描紅,因為這樣你沒法仔細觀察文字的結構及筆法,我們更建議直接在字帖上描紅練習。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniawgc6moE8SgorYcMFuhmb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":306,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"選字帖","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/eaac5d8fff124dfb87a0c402e6bad2ac","width":499},"text":"","id":"doxcnqK4wgaqYa8iMq2bdEOYcVd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"選字體","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuQmq0QiQQmSyiq1EKkneJb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"練字是一個需要耐心且需要掌握基礎的練習,沒有捷徑可言。我們要先學會各個筆畫筆順的練習,再進行楷書練習,最后才能選你喜歡的大師字帖進行練習。因此,如果跳過基礎練習,直接進行大師字體臨摹,很可能練習多年也不得要領,寫不出好字。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcni0EUGYMoSOkecNYrR1ArFb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":407,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"選字體","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/82b308e82a77415eb8034f2788329104","width":304},"text":"","id":"doxcn44UwooIImcyqQtjtGUeXeg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"正式練字","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOCaYoIui4YY2a0AN7E9pXc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"每個年齡段的孩子有不同的寫字要求。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnugE6IiiQSEUC416F5qlgrh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"低年級","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8kAa48musqYKwrbVRh1HTe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"對于低年級的孩子來說,首要的要求是把字寫正確。課后的生字表中會出示要求會寫字的筆畫、筆順、部首等,書寫前需要認真觀察,看清楚再下筆。剛開始寫時,盡量仿照書中出示的楷體,一筆一畫模仿寫。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngeEcKqmiUAYYGCKuKNk6kc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"需要特別注意的有:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAiogUSieK84eQhxZqjXple"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、先看清楚筆順再動筆寫,混亂的筆順后期很難糾正!","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcny466KKKCYCGYKetveQadHf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、漢字在田字格中的位置要居中,大小適中,上下左右都要留出一定的位置。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngEQyWsqoWueIcpPn5kUN4b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"學會觀察字的結構,如上下結構、左右結構、半包圍結構等,還要注意不同結構的占格,如“你”字左窄右寬,“臥”字左寬右窄。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAaY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{"type":"text","text":"第一階段:協調力控筆訓練。不管細節,只找感覺,這是為了練習手腕、手指和筆之間的協調能力,糾正勾腕、攥拳等錯誤握筆姿勢。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnScumSaSQc8I2cbLhMEjYS5"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第二階段:精度控筆訓練。按照線條軌跡和粗細變化進行練習,切實注意起止位置,全面提升大腦對手部動作的控制能力,真正做到手筆合一。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnykaieqqIm22kmMGcZ8TQ9f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第三階段:美感控筆訓練。按照斐波那契螺旋比例找到黃金分割點,按照黃金分割比例將筆畫、偏旁進行排列,讓字寫得更美觀。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQgsiOgu8cUE6wQftgx81hb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"擴展資料","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuEW2CGGGY8KwsJrmam4Z1g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"首先,筆畫練習不具備糾正勾腕、攥拳等錯誤握筆姿勢的能力。有關數據統計顯示,從筆畫開始練字,我國少年兒童錯誤握筆姿勢問題一直居高不下,用力過大、寫字太慢、歪歪扭扭、寫字太累等等,久而久之,甚至造成手指、脊椎發育出現問題。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMUS2I6YYOKQc7ppj1vnCF9"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"其次,筆畫練習不具備控筆元素所具有的線條軌跡和粗細變化,要做到手筆合一,對于初學練字者來說,這是難上加難,而具備這種細微筆畫的拿捏能力之后,練習筆畫就會變得水到渠成。一個控筆元素最多可以用在21個筆畫上邊,這也是練習控筆元素優于直接練習筆畫的一個方面。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOiO0Uiw8qUYUUh2bSCmCHf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第三,美感訓練是控筆元素具備而筆畫無力能及的又一特點,經過專門的美學訓練,可以非常輕松地按照斐波那契螺旋比例找到黃金分割點,按照黃金分割比例將筆畫、偏旁進行排列,讓字寫得更美觀。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn68I8WWSuOueCiMlTz6kiBb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"基礎筆畫訓練","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGsmQqqAQGAISCoqdn1EvSc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"運筆的基本筆法:中鋒、側鋒、偏鋒、起筆、行筆、收筆、藏鋒、露鋒、提筆、按筆、疾筆、澀筆、轉與折。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWCOMiuWSoUg2KuTvzxHZxd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"美的線條當是來龍去脈交待清楚、行筆流暢自如、輕重緩急得當,呈現出美的形態與神態,充滿活力,或輕或重、或緩或急、或剛或柔,歸于自然。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwu0qo4QwSMuImmlMIbXNCb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"中鋒","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsCYSgwSaMqUiy6IVl9H3Bc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"即指中鋒用筆。中鋒運筆時,筆尖時刻保持在線條的中心部位,落紙后,筆尖的方向和筆運行的方向在一條直線上。中鋒行筆時,筆尖在筆畫中間,兩邊的筆毫一齊用力,墨跡向兩邊滲透均勻,寫出來的筆畫厚實、凝練。中鋒在篆書、楷書、隸書中運用的特別廣泛。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneUYeeCi6a0SiqWBtkhbRxc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"側鋒","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyIuykMO8iAMkWzi34ISNhb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"側鋒又叫做偏鋒,與中鋒相對。側鋒用筆,筆入紙后,筆尖的方向與筆運行的方向往往呈一個角度。如寫“橫”時,順鋒豎入,向右下頓筆,此時筆尖朝左上方,當我們向右稍拖帶時,筆的運行方向是朝右的,筆尖方向和運筆方向就有一個夾角。側鋒寫出來的點畫,往往一側較厚實,一側較單薄,這與側鋒是單側筆毫用力有關。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaQcMMwiGEqS0kre8o9Pted"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"“中鋒取骨,側鋒取妍”,側鋒在行、草書中運用的很廣。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsQIMIyemC0O8MpOfQGOUqf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"起筆、行筆、收筆","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsEQIaSqwU8iicX9ytmvwXb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"行書的基本筆畫,在書寫時都有起筆、行筆、收筆三個過程。所謂起筆,就是書寫筆畫筆尖觸紙時的下筆;行筆,就是書寫筆畫的中間運筆;收筆,就是筆畫書寫結束時的用筆。如寫橫畫,左邊起筆,中為行筆,右為收筆,起筆有輕有重,行筆有快有慢,收筆有回有露。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCCASE2aoyc8YCKhjfUc3Jd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"提筆、按筆 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniOWuiskk4Oek8hwdJEJrNf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"鋼筆行書的用筆也很講究提按,以增強筆畫的粗細變化和輕重的節奏。所謂提筆,就是筆從紙面提起,筆尖觸紙力度小,筆畫要細;所謂按筆,就是筆尖在紙上往下按,筆尖觸紙力度大,筆畫要粗一些。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnawAukQQSKk68cFRQcBDmee"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"翻筆、折筆 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcna4Qi46YII0Mw8PdAqUCgte"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"翻筆,一般是向上取逆勢,上一筆接下一筆出現的鉤挑,如“古”字的橫,“人”、“有”的撇,都是用翻筆寫成的。折筆,一般是向下、向右取順勢,如“口”字的橫折、\"山\"字的豎折,都是用折筆寫成的。不論翻筆、折筆,都要求用筆慢而用力。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6OoQuMo44QoocV7fMpbnmc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"風格,指用鋒的深淺。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0sAqCwYqqgegWS6GCV7Y2g"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"使轉和方圓 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4gUWiSMAEesQC07vayZWlf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在書寫的過程中,隨點畫之勢運筆,帶來了運腕方向上的不斷變化。諸多的變化歸納起來,用“使轉”二字便能概括?!翱v橫牽制謂之使,鉤環盤紆謂之轉?!保ㄍ跫洝墩摃罚?。點畫的“遣送”為使,點畫的“交接變向”為轉?!笆埂苯詫?,“轉”有虛,“轉”更難。轉筆作用很大,極須用意。它即是換筆,又是調筆,方法也需視情況而變。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnK2ACiiaOKqmYmaHvNHikCd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"寫字口訣","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWaukGqCGS26gKOTlhW9rJf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"小小一點要點好,學會頓筆很重要;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSgEOsmc4AEeGGsXifw8d9d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"橫要平,豎要直,撇有鋒,捺有腳;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQC6sg8UgIUauGADpgOa1Od"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"提鉤要尖折有角,行筆輕快要記牢;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnM4WA8CKkGeuuIbQ3EHh5ch"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"認真練習功夫到,筆畫健美字才好。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKC4MuKOWEWE0wr5jdfeGih"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"18個基本筆畫運筆示意圖","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIkOUUo2iQ0yOUpIDcwJKGf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一、長橫","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcng6gaaqa846CqaewLCFOKre"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":411,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"寫字口訣","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1301e04c2c7b408b8cfe79022a135d81","width":475},"text":"","id":"doxcnqQ6Y42IsSuEoOo7aZSnHUb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"二、豎畫","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOqAK6i4286MOi6DlK7gKSf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":396,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"寫字口訣","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/67daba4642b24754a13cf64f332513cd","width":498},"text":"","id":"doxcnk0e8gMs8MI6us1uJTtb3Fg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"三、撇","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn22yswookeokESiNVl00Tkd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":402,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"寫字口訣","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b982074a1b164deabd2ec0641599cad8","width":441},"text":"","id":"doxcna262kqIaQ4iC0KpjpMnRrh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnK4aaKqsYYQ2WO2z2vtZRkh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"四、點","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2YI6QsKsYEEgMnlnnuy42e"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":399,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"寫字口訣","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e6631faa70f8444088a32d9c1f7f6077","width":552},"text":"","id":"doxcnceCIMCEU4musp1Tk2B7fEX"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKkuKmYAYwAaU2TlhKDBFUh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"五、臥鉤","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmWMcumuiCyOeOWCNwRHOvd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":480,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"寫字口訣","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0ac67bc4bdd848d7a9022ad427ece999","width":507},"text":"","id":"doxcnUCqk8gaqAIoshJ4Zfdortw"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"六、豎撇","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmqC2KSYOo26WwxYoqxMdtg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":487,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"寫字口訣","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/638e5a8847604911a061cda45d25eeae","width":567},"text":"","id":"doxcnwOkoSag4EEOk8dsczFAz2g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"七、豎彎鉤","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIaoK0KscSk040UEM6FRR4f"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":440,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"寫字口訣","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/33a0e92bea4c4d8d9543d5189f2dde03","width":589},"text":"","id":"doxcn8ySEmk0SOGiGqmmPDDXrtl"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"八、平捺","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcni46GQI28aEsGCKtaVsb6ld"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":389,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"寫字口訣","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c631dea5bef6406a96853c4d0f990478","width":573},"text":"","id":"doxcnYWoggUy6864Y4EDv3qomVb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"九、戈鉤","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUkY664Gs4uSAakTISbCqUd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":530,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"寫字口訣","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f098d10f52024cfa9afbc9f5ca5cd11a","width":583},"text":"","id":"doxcnQa4e2eueEOc8QFB57L0xDd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"十、垂露豎","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcny0asqeqekGmOOSJ1cqBjIb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":500,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"寫字口訣","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9a86b90008ea46588a9940f860ffb6ba","width":565},"text":"","id":"doxcnmms08wK4G0QiGyyi5z04ng"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"十一、捺","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcny8ssM8aoQUQaMzvBvKawRb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"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字頭","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSG0MmAy6Y6q4COqC7gYflb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":204,"note":[{"type":"text","text":" 字頭","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/77a411f6d0d84a1d8fad7491946490db","width":542},"text":"","id":"doxcn8Guq8gCSaIwikBwrM4Wa3m"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"字底","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnESqUCWEG0YgyK58XSWFicR"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":238,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"字底","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c3c497495b164986a603e8a321001995","width":538},"text":"","id":"doxcnUaIwiWYO8Go0APqhD2X6qg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"左偏旁","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0okWIamCukY2K4gMCZsRHc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":321,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"左偏旁","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a56902cb861b449cb1fc3acfb59c4496","width":530},"text":"","id":"doxcngAimWYk20cog00pjwka9sd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"右偏旁","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4EoQWowKeUKwMvxaNT2prd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":212,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"右偏旁","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/218ecef231784b44b4afdb3cd8c56bab","width":508},"text":"","id":"doxcnmSwyu4k4IMOAEDbDdqRJQf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"包圍","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCqAIaUEK4mWai9YifgkP1f"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":294,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"包圍","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7316d411cdca4a36b9eb401c840341e4","width":544},"text":"","id":"doxcnCEM6wag4SyQwPTbv6cjoJB"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"認識字形結構","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngiwkcyKIIE2WG8WU0HxJwb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"漢字的結構對稱特點,主要是指漢字的字形結構具有幾何學上的對稱意義,它的構形筆畫或幾部件以某個線(面)為軸相互折普后或平移后可以左右或上下重聲(完全重普或部分重疊),具有冗余信息或重復的視覺信息,因此而區別于其它非結構對稱漢字。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2uuOWsI4EGWUuOhz6ObFvc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"根據對稱的種類及層次,結構對稱漢字具體可細分為以下幾種情況:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncYUk4c0GcQIeOC2lbs0i0e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、上下部件結構對稱:如呂、昌等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkgIOkSuMeqwwQj6Jwhnz4d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、左右部件結構對稱:如比、林、非等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnA6e62sKWUCiUUJcJcqpQ9b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、內外部件結構對稱:如回等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcns8uWkyUCoAmi27hTDw5Tcb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、部分部件結構對稱:如以中間部件為軸對稱:如辯、斑等;字形下部的部件結構對稱:如麗、翁等;字形上部的部件結構對稱:如叢、琶等;字形左邊的部件結構對稱:如彬等,字形右邊的部件結構對稱:如琳等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEAYgEAU606oAMnBJpJW3qf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、部件多層重疊的結構對稱:如、鑫等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniaKeUGIkq0a8IpVYnPPUBc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、獨體字中的結構對稱:如田、中等。\\n據作者初步統計,在國家語言文字工作委員會漢字處編的《現代漢語通用字表》(北京:語文出版社,1989)收集的7000個通用的漢字中,上述各類結構對稱的漢字達612個,占通用漢字總數的8.74%。\\n","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"其教學過程及步驟如下:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncOsIUey4Em6aAxFxlJVXJh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第一階段:形象地顯示自然界的對稱規律。\\n大自然中無處不存在著對稱現象。因此,可采用實物、圖片、幻燈以及錄象等各種形象的手段,讓學生了解大自然所表現的種種對稱性。如雕塑、建筑、植物、動物中的對稱。然后讓學生到自已的周圍去找各種對稱的事物。如自己的身體,雙耳、雙眼、雙鼻孔、雙手、雙腳的對稱,從而使學生初步感知對稱的美,并遷移到漢字學形結構對稱的感知中來。\\n第二階段:直觀地識別對稱的基本的獨體字\\n漢字的字形形象而多變,但大都具有結構對稱的特點。教學時,可采用直觀形象的圖畫讓學生體會漢字的結構對稱的美。由幻燈或 CAI 展示實物或景象﹣展示古時的漢字﹣展示演變至今的對稱漢字﹣揭示其對稱的規律。如教左右對稱的獨體字“雨”,可首先展示雨景,讓學生觀察雨點方向,繼而展示一個古時的“雨”字,最后展示演變至今的“雨”,引導學生了解從圖到字中發現四點的方向是一致的,而如果四點的方向不一,這個字的整體對稱美就不能表達出來。實際上,學生在觀察和描述中已感受到這種對稱美,只不過無法用“對稱”這個詞表達出來。有的上下左右都對稱的獨體字如“田、日”等除了采用以上方法,還可以讓學生通過折折,剪一剪的方法來體會這種對稱的規律。把紙對折再對折,畫一個空心“口”字,再用剪刀剪出這個字,把這個“口”字打開來,就是“田”字。\\n","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"第三階段:分類地識別各種結構對稱的合體字。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGQooykMiOKO8e24T9CoJ1e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"當學生初步感知對稱這一概念,學會了對稱的獨體字后,可傳授各種適合這類對稱漢字的識字方法,歸類識別各種對稱的合體字,并逐步培養學生獨立識別各類對稱漢字的能力。\\n①字謎法\\n適用于上下、左右、內外以及多層重疊對稱的合體字。學生對這類字很感興趣,可讓學生編字謎,師生互猜字謎來識別。如“三火是焱,三金是鑫”等等。\\n②顏色標注法\\n適用于部分部件對稱的漢字。可用彩色粉筆標出合體中的對稱部分,如下部對稱的“翁”字中的“羽”,右邊對稱的“琳”字中的“林”等等,對于以中間部件為軸對稱的字,如班,可用色標標出其中間部分。\\n③兒歌分解法\\n同樣適用于部分件對稱的漢字。如“叢”一一左右兩人走鋼絲。\\n","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"另外,當學生掌握了一定的識字方法后,還可鼓勵學生新創各種合適的方法來識別各種對稱的生字,激發學生字的興趣。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnW2wW4ekqqg0k4i5erDaOZd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"規范字書寫練習","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQSoi62qaqcqKETbVuo7DKe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"購買適合自己的","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"字貼","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"進行練習。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmGsAIgaW4KMIAvAT02qNnc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、司馬彥 | 人教版課課練:字體規范、人教版教材適用(各年級都有) 。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnagCQGK4sg8eG0Sny0Qf3Fb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、金枝葉 | 小學生生字摹寫本人教版課本同步練字帖:描紅、臨帖結合 。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEYA8QK0QSksE4W4lgUV6Td"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、華夏萬卷 | 人教版課本同步寫字課字帖:內容系統全面(各年級都有)。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcns2IGo2yWUUCEUXF7cpsH8d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 4、墨點 | 衡水體高中英語字帖:衡水體 。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaUegKse6iYmEEF6zFqXSrd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、學才 | 小學生英語單元同步詞匯:同步詞匯 。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcng8uesMou8YyYKo0cpoTzce"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、六品堂 | 凹槽行楷/楷書練字帖:凹槽+臨摹。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnksOKKkW2OSqwELVsHfHjig"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、金枝葉 | 兒童初學者凹槽練字帖:幼兒、凹槽。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGIyOsg8CwuM8AT8yfHAERh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"適合的字帖","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIAacyyEQ0icaS43XlEMTjc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、清晰","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnE6w8OSC6QquAAbCTfY7VYg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"按照現在的印刷技術,清晰是基本沒有問題的??汕逦袝r候是假的。有些出版商,為了讓字帖更清晰,更具有迷惑性,在制版的時候會將圖片深度銳化。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuOcGEyAM4qigUbD8yrG8Vh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、選擇高端版本","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqE0YYgSWy4COC2zuiBkCkb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"所謂的高端版本是指初版、第一版印刷的。印刷次數多了,難免會有誤差。選擇字帖,應該苛刻到“下真跡一等”或者盡可能靠近原作的那種。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmOUUmgYqoa2iaidNaKeBrb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、選擇全彩色印刷","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnm6k6qECsGM4gisaohkg4kb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"高清全彩色印刷的字帖盡管貴一些,但你能從中捕捉和發現很多信息。諸如原作用的什么紙張,墨色深淺如何等等,好的全彩色字帖,都能看出來線條疊加的痕跡,并能分析出來用筆速度、正確的用筆方法來。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMuIWewGioQsA4hTgmUqB9f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、復制品","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneYow4u4uSYoeQrM2TOVnie"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"復制品的概念,可不能簡單理解成印刷品。復制品,其實就是按照原大、原色、原樣、原材質復制的,它幾乎可以理解成真跡的克隆品。復制品的好處就是你幾乎是在面對真跡。線條的張力,墨色,紙張的顏色,氣息等等字帖所不能表現的因素,它都有。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6qAWyuyY0U6Kk844s91Ku1"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、字帖有標明尺寸","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCIMAyMkWqOCsAzUWphtQ4f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"這個尺寸指的是作品本身的尺寸。只有有了尺寸,才會判斷出來原作到底有多大,字有多大,線條有多粗,然后才會明白原作到底有多大的技術難度。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnW2yMs0gIUWCOyW36xeqsmK"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3E
8. 三星530u4b配置
發動機型號: N52B30BF。
氣缸容積(cc): 2996。
進氣方式: 自然吸氣,氣缸排列形式: L
氣缸數(個): 6,每缸氣門數(個): 4。
壓縮比: 11,配氣機構: DOHC。
缸徑: 85,沖程: 88。
最大馬力(Ps): 258。
最大功率(kW): 190。
最大功率轉速(rpm): 6600。
最大扭矩(Nm): 300。
最大扭矩轉速(rpm): 2500。
發動機特有技術:
Double VANOS/Valvetronic。
燃油類型: 汽油,燃油標號: 97號。
供油方式: 多點電噴,缸蓋材料: 鋁。
缸體材料: 鋁鎂合金,排放標準: 歐IV。
9. 三星530u3b升級cpu
機身底部會有個針眼似的小孔,按下幾秒就可以切斷電池供電,在拆除機身外殼,安裝新電池